用地分类和道路分类

用地分为三类显示，绿地（绿色）、水体（蓝色）、建设用地（红色）、其他（白色） 关键字 Landuse 值 Allotments 分配地 Landuse Basin 洼地 点/面 要素 点/面 描述 对应分类 A piece of land given over to local residents for growing 绿地 vegetables and flowers. 分配给当地居民用于种植蔬菜花草的用地 Landuse brownfield 棕地 点/面 landuse landuse landuse cemetery 墓地 面 点/面 点/面 commercial 商业用地 construction 施工用地 landuse landuse Conservation 保护区 点/面 面 farm 农用地 landuse farmland 农用地 面 landuse farmyard 农场 面 landuse landuse forest 林地 点/面 面 garages 车库 landuse grass 草地 点/面 An area of water that drains into a river. 用于使水汇入河流的地块 Together with basin=* for stormwater/rainwater infiltration/detention/retention basins. Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared 旧有的建筑被拆除后用于新的开发的用地 Place for burials. 殡葬用地 Predominantly offices, business parks, etc. 主要是商业区 \"Under construction\" site, should become something different once the construction is finished 正在施工的区域，一旦建成后则用地性质相应改变 Protected areas (Not approved) 受保护区 An area of farmland used for tillage and pasture (animals, crops, vegetables, flowers, fruit growing). 用于农田耕作或饲养牲畜的区域（饲养牲畜，种植农作物、蔬菜、花、果树） Synonyme for farm, used in JOSM because farm was considered ambiguous. Farmland has been used more often as of 2013-02-21 (610 472 tags vs 453 935). See ticket #1579.与farm同义 An area of land with farm buildings like farmhouse, dwellings, farmsteads, sheds, stables, barns, equipment sheds, feed bunkers, etc. plus the open space in between them and the shrubbery/trees around them. 农场设施用地，如农舍、农场住房、马厩、谷仓、工具棚屋等及这些建筑之间的空地、周围的树木 Managed forest or woodland plantation 施业林及种植林 One level buildings with boxes commonly for cars, usually made of brick and metal. Usualy this area belong to garage cooperative with own name, chairman, budget, rules, security, etc. 用于放车的一层建筑，通常由砖和金属建成。 For areas covered with grass. Consider landuse=meadow for meadow and landuse=pasture for pasture. Note that this is actually a Landcover tag, not a landuse tag and there is a proposal to deprecate it. 建设用地 建设用地 建设用地 建设用地 建设用地 其他 绿地 绿地 建设用地 绿地 建设用地 绿地 landuse greenfield 未开发地 点/面 landuse greenhouse_horticulture温室园艺 面 草覆盖的区域。 Describes land scheduled for new development where 建设用地 there have been no buildings before. A greenfield is scheduled to turn into a construction site 留待新开发的土地 绿地 Area used for growing plants in greenhouses 用于温室种植的区域 Predominantly workshops, factories or warehouses 主要是车间、工厂和仓库 Place where waste is dumped. 建设用地 建设用地 landuse landuse industrial 工业用地 点/面 点/面 landfill 垃圾填埋用地 landuse meadow 草地 点/面 landuse military 军事用地 点/面 landuse orchard 果树林 点/面 landuse pasture 牧草地 点/面 landuse plant_nursery 苗圃 Park 公园 面 An area of land primarily vegetated by grass and other non-woody plants, usually mowed for making hay 生长的主要是草和其他非木本植物，通常用于制作干草 For land areas owned/used by the military for whatever purpose 用于军事及类似用途的区域 intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production 用于粮食生产的特殊种植区域 (Proposed in Proposed_features/pasture:) An area of land primarily vegetated by grass, used for grazing. 主要植被是草，用于放牧 intentional planting of plants maintaining for the production of new plants Open, green area for recreation, usually municipal. 供娱乐休闲的开放绿地，通常是市政建设的 Surface mineral extraction (Other languages) 露天采矿 Area for railway use, generally off-limits to the general public 铁路用地，一般公众禁止进入 An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies 用于公众休闲娱乐的开放绿色空间，可能包括球场、网等，一般是市政规划的，或者属于高校、企业 Stores water, may be covered or uncovered; for a covered reservoir see also man_made=reservoir_covered(Other languages). See water=reservoir for alternative tagging. 贮水，露天的或地下的 Predominantly houses or apartment buildings Predominantly shops 主要是商店 绿地 建设用地 绿地 绿地 绿地 Leisure 休闲 landuse landuse 点/面 点/面 面 绿地 建设用地 建设用地 quarry 采石场 railway 铁路用地 landuse recreation_gr点/面 ound 娱乐休闲区域 建设用地 landuse reservoir 水库 点/面 水体 landuse landuse residential 住宅用地 点/面 点/面 建设区 建设用地 retail 零售用地 landuse village_green 村落广场 点/面 landuse naturalvineyard 葡萄园 grassland 草地 点/面 面 An area of common land, usually grass, in the centre of a 绿地 village (quintessentially English - defined separately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration Act 1965 and the Commons Act 2006).公共用地，通常是绿地，在村庄的中心 绿地 A piece of land where grapes are grown. Where vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae) and other 绿地 herbaceous (non-woody) plants, except for ornamental grass (see landuse=grass), mowing for hay, etc. (see landuse=meadow) and grazing (seelanduse=pasture)（植被以草（禾本科）及其他草本植物为主，除了装饰性草地、 刈草地和牧草地） naturalmud 泥地 点/面 Undocumented tag. see natural=wetland + wetland=mud? 不确定，可能与湿地混淆？ Maybe 其他 naturalsand 沙地 scrub 灌丛 wetland 湿地 wood 林地 bay 海湾 beach 海滩 water 水体 glacier 冰川 rock 岩石 点/面 naturalnaturalnatural点/面 点/面 点/面 Ground coverage of mostly silica particles, with no or very 其他 sparse vegetation. See natural=beach as well. 覆盖硅石微粒的区域，植被稀疏 Uncultivated land covered with bushes or stunted trees 绿地 荒地，覆盖了灌木丛和矮树 Waterlogged area (on Wikipedia) 绿地 Woodland where timber production does not dominate use. Be 绿地 aware of landuse=forest. 非用于木材生产的森林 A bay, a large body of water partially enclosed by land but with 水体 a wide mouth. 大部分水体被陆地包围，有宽口 A beach, a flat area of sand, gravel or pebble next to water 其他 (Other languages) Lakes, etc. 湖等 Areas (or peaks) covered with ice throughout the year 常年被冰雪覆盖的区域 水体 其他 natural点/面 naturalnaturalnaturalnatural点/面 点/面 点/面 点/线 naturalnaturalscree 山石堆 sinkhole 排水口 Riverbank 河流 点/面 点/面 面 Suggested for mapping areas of rocks and small skerries that 其他 can be used for navigation or that might be a potential danger for navigation 多岩石区域或小岛 Loose rock 其他 松散岩石 A natural depression or hole in the surface topography 其他 地表面一个自然的洼地或孔洞 waterway Used for larger rivers, to define an area between the 水体 opposite riverbanks. For narrow rivers which will be rendered as a line. For larger rivers (defined as more than 12m across) see waterway=riverbank Yes/空值 用于描述宽度大于12m的河流，小于12m的河流用river标签，表示为一条线 其他 无法确定什么用地

道路分类：

道路分为铁路、地铁、高速公路、干道、一级公路、二级公路、三级公路、道路、其他

Key Value Element Comment 对应分类 highwaymotorway 高速公路 线 A restricted access major divided highway, normally with 2 or more running lanes plus emergency hard shoulder. Equivalent to the Freeway, Autobahn, etc.. 高速公路 进入，中间有分车带，通常有2个以上车道及紧急路肩。相当于德国高速公路 The most important roads in a country's system that aren't motorways. (Need not necessarily be a divided highway.) 干道 一个国家最重要的道路，非高速公路（中间不需要有分车带） The next most important roads in a country's system. (Often link larger towns.) 国家道路网系统中的次要道路（通常一级公路 连接两个较大的城镇） The next most important roads in a country's system. (Often link smaller towns and villages.)国家道路网系统中的次要二级公路 道路（通常连接两个较小的道路或村庄） The next most important roads in a country's system. 国家道路网系统中的次要道路 三级公路 highwaytrunk 干道 线 highwayprimary 一级公路 secondary 二级公路 tertiary 三级公路 线 highway线 highway线 highwayunclassified 未分级道路 线 The least most important through roads in a country's system - i.e. minor roads of a lower classification than tertiary, but which serve a purpose other than access to properties. (The word 'unclassified' is a historical artefact of the UK road system and does not mean that the 道路road classification is unknown; you can use highway=road for that.) 国家道路系统中重要性最低的道路，如等级低于三级道路的支路（'unclassified'这个词是英国道路系统的历史产物，并不是说分类不知道，可用highway=road代替） Roads which are primarily lined with and serve as an access 道路road to housing.主要是沿着住宅通向住宅的道路 For access roads to, or within an industrial estate, camp site, business park, car park etc. Can be used in conjunction with service=* to indicate the type of usage and 道路road with access=* to indicate who can use it and in what circumstances. 通向工业区、校园、商业区、停车场或其内部通道。 highwayresidential 居住区道路 线 highwayservice 辅路 线/面 Key Value motorway_link 高速公路连接道路 Element Comment 对应分类 highway线 The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. 道路road Normally with the same motorway restrictions.连接两条高速公路或一条高速公路与次一级公路的道路 The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.连接两条道路road 干道或干道与次一级公路的道路 The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.连接两道路road 条一级公路或一级公路与次一级公路的道路 The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class 道路road highway. 连接两条二级公路或二级公路与次一级公路的道路 The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.连接两道路road 条三级公路或三级公路与次一级公路的道路 For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the 道路road street.住宅区街道，该道路上行人优先于车辆，车速很低，允许孩童玩耍。 For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way 道路road and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes. 在商场或居住区主要/专门用于行人通行的街道，或可在某个时段供机动车辆通行。要表示一个广场，可以作一条封闭线，标签为pedestrian同时使area=yes Roads for agricultural or forestry uses etc, often rough with unpaved/unsealed surfaces. In countries where most roads are unpaved, you should still use the main trunk/primary/secondary/tertiary/unclassified values, making sure to also tag the surface type. Use surface=* or tracktype=* for tagging to describe the 道路road surface. 农业或林业使用道路，通常未铺砌。但有些国家大多数道路都未铺砌，标签值仍用trunk/primary/secondary/tertiary/unclassified，同时用surface标签或tracktype标签表示。 A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not road道路 a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: highwaytrunk_link 干道连接道路 线 primary_link highway一级公路连接线 道路 highwaysecondary_link 线 二级公路连接道路 tertiary_link 三级公路连接线 道路 highwayhighwayliving_street 生活街道 线 highwaypedestrian 步行街 线/面 highwaytrack 小道 线 highwaybus_guideway 线 公交导轨 Key Value Element Comment this is not a normal bus lane, useaccess=no, psv=yes instead! 车辆由线路（尽管不是铁路轨道）引导，不适合其他交通工具通行。注意：这不是标准的公交车道 对应分类 highwayraceway 赛道 线 A course or track for (motor) racing 赛车专用道路 其他 highwayroad 路 线 A road where the mapper is unable to ascertain the classification from the information available. This is intended as a temporary tag to mark a road until it has been 道路road properly surveyed. Once it has been surveyed, the classification should be updated to the appropriate value.根据现有信息无法确定道路的分类，作为一个暂时的标签 For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. 道路road Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles. 指定的人行道，主要/专供行人通行。如步行道和砾石小径。如果自行车允许通行可以加个bicycle=yes的标签 For horses. Equivalent to highway=path + horse=designated. 其他 相当于highway=path + horse=designated. For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps 道路road 用于人行道上的台阶。和step_count=* 一起使用来表示台阶数 A non-specific or shared-use path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to 道路road horses as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.非指定道路或共享道 For designated cycleways. Add foot=* only 道路road if default-access-restrictions do not apply。自行车专用道 For planned roads, use with proposed=* and also proposed=* with a value of the proposed highway 道路road value. 规划道路 For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road. road道路 正在建设的道路 highwayfootway 人行道 线 highwaybridleway 马道 steps 台阶 线 highway线 highwaypath 小道 线 highwaycycleway 自行车道 proposed 规划道路 线 highway线 highwayconstruction 建设道路 线 Key Value abandoned 废弃铁路 Element Comment 对应分类 railway线 The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track and infrastucture removed. The course may be still 去掉 recognized through embankments, cuttings, bridges, tunnel and rolling or straight ways. A railway under construction. See construction=* and the construction=yes proposal Proposed_features/Construction 铁路 正在建设的铁路 A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place. See disused=yes for 去掉 alternative tagging. 一段铁路不再使用，基础设施仍在 Cable driven inclined railways. In many cases they serve touristic railwayconstruction 建设铁路 线 railwaydisused 废弃铁路 线 railwayfunicular 缆道 线 interest, giving easy access to spectacular mountain views.电缆其他 驱动的缆索铁路。多数情况下在景区供游人用 A higher-standard tram system, normally in its own right-of-way. Often it connects towns and thus reaches a considerable length 铁路 (tens of kilometer).一种高标准的电车系统，有自己专用线路。通常连接城镇，长度很长 Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry 铁路 passengers. They can be found in parks.公园内部 A railway with only a single rail. A monorail can run above the rail like in Las Vegas and Disneyland or can suspend below the rail 铁路 like the Wuppertal Schwebebahn(Germany) Narrow-gauge passenger or freight trains. Narrow gauge railways can have mainline railway service like the Rhaetian Railway in 铁路 Switzerland or can be a small light industrial railway. Use gauge=* to specify the actual width of rails. A railway running historic trains, usually a tourist attraction (changed to preserved from preserved_rail as \"rail\" is 其他 redundant).运行有历史意义的列车，通常在景区 Full sized passenger or freight trains in the standard gauge for 铁路 the country or state完整规模的客运或货运列车轨道 A city passenger rail service running mostly grade separated 地铁 (see Wikipedia:rapid transit).城市客运铁路 One or two carriage rail vehicles, usually sharing motor road (Other languages)有一到两节车厢的有轨车辆，通常共用汽车铁路 道 railwaylight_rail 轻轨 线 railwayminiature 微型铁路 monorail 单轨铁路 线 railway线 railwaynarrow_gauge 线 窄轨铁路 railwaypreserved 保留铁路 rail 铁路 subway 地铁 tram 电车轨道 线 railwayrailway线 线 railway public_tranplatform sport月台 This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform 点/线/面 其他 and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Key Value Element 点/线 Comment All commonly used values according to Taginfo 对应分类 其他 railway/higuser defined hway 用户自定义