CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年8月27日 10:50

支，系 branch 部族，部落 tribe 种族 race，breed 宗族，世系 lineage 门第，血统 stock 贵族出身 of noble birth 平民出身 of humble birth 家世 extraction 后裔 progeny， issue 姻亲 kinsmen by affinity 家谱 family tree

北伐战争 the Northern Expedition

新民主主义运动 the Neo-Nationalist Movement

三民主义 the Three People' Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 百日维新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform 鸦片战争 the Opium Wars 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization

母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 农民阶级 peasantry

地主阶级 landocracy; the landlord class 资产阶级 bourgeoisie; the capitalist class 民族资产阶级 national bourgeoisie 小资产阶级 petty bourgeoisie

中产阶级 middle bourgeoisie; middle class 官僚资产阶级 bureaucrat bourgeoisie 玫瑰战争 the Wars of Roses 君主立宪制 Constitutional monarchy 枢密院 Privy Council

诺曼征服 the Norman Conquest 宪章运动 the Chartist Movement

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-体育

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年8月31日 11:03

全民健身运动nationwide fitness program 中超联赛cheering squad 棒球运动记者scribe

拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king 掷钱猜先toss 运球dribble 擦网球net ball

擦边球edge ball/ touch ball 抽杀成功hit through 大满贯grand slam 大力扣杀hammer 吊球drop shot 点球penalty kick 任意球free kick 乌龙球own good 劲射power shot 第一双打first pair 第一发球权first inning 第一发球员first server

队长袖标（足球） skipper’s armband 头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed 二流选手scrub/second-rater 锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash 高难度动作stunner, stunt

好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander 花样游泳water ballet 临时主教练caretaker coach 抢跑false start; beat the gun 入水时水花很少clean entry

三连冠three successive championship 险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory 自行车越野赛cyclo-cross 滑板车scooter

减肥体操slimnastics 日光浴室solarium 体育酒吧sports bar

申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games 新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics

绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games 球场court 前锋forwards 后卫guards 中锋center 后场backcourt 前场frontcourt 得分后卫point guard 组织后卫shooting guard

大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward 篮框rim,basket 争球jump ball

攻方offense 守方defence 计时器shot clock

打成平分tie 加时赛overtime（OT） 运球dribbling 身前快速运球speed 双手交替运球crossover 身后运球behind-the-back 腿间运球between－the－leg 转身运球spin 传球pass 胸部传球chest 反弹传球bounce 过顶传球overhead 大力传球baseball－type 身后传球behind－the－back 投篮方式shooting form 直接篮下得分layup

大力灌篮the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投篮hook shot

投篮命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3-point FGs 罚球foul shot 罚球线free throw line 篮板rebound

攻方篮板off.rebounds 守方篮板def.rebounds 助攻assists

内线得分points in paint 暂停time－out 卡位screens

人盯人men－to－ men defense 区域防守zone defense 盖帽blocking 失误turnovers 撞人犯规charging 阻挡犯规holding 推人犯规pushing

技术犯规technical offence（fouls） 常规赛regular season 季后赛playoff 游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room 淋浴 shower 跳台diving platform

10米跳台ten-meter platform 5米跳台five-meter platform 3米跳板three-meter springboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard 跳水池diving pool

浅水池non-swimmer's pool

深水池swimmer's pool 出发台starting block 出发起跳starting dive 水线rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane

终点触线touching the finishing line 计时员timekeeper 救生员lifesaver, lifeguard 陆上练习land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back stroke 侧泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke

海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treading water 潜泳underwater swimming

人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳裤swimming trunks 泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom 冲浪surfing 冲浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski

Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马 骑马riding

跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack 马球jockey, polo 马球运动员rider

跳跃赛show jumping competition

障碍赛steeplechase 障碍 fence 快跑的马trotter

自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 车类运动car

自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium 公路赛road race 计时赛race 追逐赛chase

摩托车motorcycle, motorbike 赛车racing car

赛车驾驶员racing driver 汽车拉力赛 rally

水上运动Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving competition 水球water polo 水橇water skiing 划船rowing 划艇canoe 赛艇boat race 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船运动sailing 船外马达outboard boat

球类运动Games and Competitions 足球football 橄榄球rugby

篮球basketball 排球volleyball 网球tennis 垒球baseball 手球handball 曲棍球hockey 高尔夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球门员goalkeeper 中线发球centre kick 球门发球goal kick 边线发球throw in, line-out 射门得分to score a goal

对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try 板球运动员batsman 击球运动员batter 单打运动员men's singles 混合双打in the mixed doubles 体育项目Individual Sports 体操gymnastics

体操器械gymnastic apparatus 单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars 吊环rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars

鞍马side horse, pommelled horse 举重weight-lifting 重量级weights 拳击 boxing

古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪钮 hold, lock 柔道judo 击剑fencing

冬季运动winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski

速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race 障碍滑雪slalom

跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 花样滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 竞技Athletics 跑race

中长跑middle-distance race 长跑运动员long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) sprint

400米栏the 400 metre hurdles 马拉松marathon 十项decathlon

越野跑cross-country race 跳跃jump 跳跃运动jumping 跳高high jump

跳远 (美作:broad jump)long jump 三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳pole vault 投掷throw 投掷运动throwing

推铅球putting the shot,shot put 掷铁饼throwing the discus 掷链锤throwing the hammer 掷标枪throwing the javelin 竞走walk 网球Tennis 网球运动tennis

草地网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球场grass court 球拍racket

球拍夹racket press （球拍的）弦gut, string 触线球line ball 底线球baseline ball 边线球sideline ball 直线球straight ball

边线直线球down-the-line shot 斜线球crosscourt 高球high ball,lob 低球low ball 长球long shot 短球short shot 削球cut 抽球smash

跃起抽球jump smash 旋转球spin 抽低球low drive 截击空中球volley 低截球low volley 深球deep ball 重球heavy ball 落网球net 平击球flat stroke 平抽球flat drive 重发球let

机会球fluke,set-up,easy 击触地球ground stroke 打出边线的球wide

高球扣杀overhead smash,overhand smash 局game 盘set

一平fifteen all

二平thirty all 三平forty all

局末平分, 盘末平局deuce 一方得零分的一局love game 双误, 两次发球失误double fault 两跳，还击前球着地两次‘not up’ 发球线service line 前场fore court 后场back court 中点centre mark 发球员server 接球员receiver

篮球运动；篮球Basketball 篮板backboard 球场的后场backcourt 后卫backcourtman 控球ball control

背后传球behind-the-back pass 前锋cornerman 中锋center 撞人charge

胸前传球chest pass 空心球clean shot <美俚>篮球运动员cager 双方犯规double foul 运球 dribble 罚球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球区free throw lane 罚球线free throw line 全场紧逼full-court press 投篮goal 后卫guard 打手犯规hack

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-贸易金融股票

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年8月28日 14:24

招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 情感消费 emotional consumption

大盘股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 首次公开募股；新股首发 Initial Public Offering (IPO) 证交所 bourse

龙头企业 corporate champion 上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange 养老基金 pension fund 共同基金 mutual fund

对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund 股票 share 股价 valuation

保险商 underwriter

政府债券 government bond 储蓄帐户 saving account 股市 equity market 股东 shareholder 摘牌 delist

亏损企业 money-loser 存货 inventory

上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise 利益相关者 stakeholder 透明度 transparency

微软全国广播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 市场经济基本规则 market fundamentalist 安全顾问 damage-contral machinery 有效市场 efficient market

知识产权 intellectual property 投机行为 opportunistic practice 世通公司 WorldCom 行贿 bribery

企业家 entrepreneur 做假帐 cook the book

监管体系 regulatory system audit 审计

accounting firm 会计事务所 Great Depression 大萧条 portfolio 投资组合

money-market 短期资本市场 capitual-market 长期资本市场 volatility 波动

diversification 多元化

commodity 期货 real estate 房地产 option 期权

call option 看涨期权 put option 看跌期权 merger 并购 arbitrage 套利

Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会 dollar standard 美元本位制 flight 贬值 budget 预算 deficit 赤字 bad debt 坏帐 output 产值

macroeconomic 宏观经济 fiscal stimulus 财政刺激 a store of value 保值

transaction currency 结算货币 forward exchange 期货交易 intervention currency 干预货币 Treasury bond 财政部公债 currnt-account 经常项目 pickup in rice 物价上涨 Federal Reserve 美联储 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 tighter credit 紧缩信贷 monetary policy 货币政策

awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩 foreigh exchange 外汇 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 远期交易

option forward transaction 择期交易 swap transaction 调期交易 quote 报价

settlment and delivery 交割 buying rate 买入价 selling rate 卖出价 spread 差幅 contract 合同 at par 平价 premium 升水 discount 贴水

direct quoation method 直接报价法

indirect quoation method 间接报价法 dividend 股息

domestic currency 本币 floating rate 浮动利率 parent company 母公司 credit swap 互惠贷款 venture capital 风险资本 virtual value 虚拟价值 physical good 物质产品 abstract good 抽象产品

Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局 book value 帐面价值

physical capital 实际资本 job machine 就业市场

welfare capitalism 福利资本主义 collective market cap 市场资本总值 golbal corporation 跨国公司 transnational status 跨国优势 transfer price 转让价格

General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会 consolidation 兼并 leveraged 杠杆

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-农业

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年9月1日 11:26

三高农业 “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers 打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来) 立体农业three-dimensional agriculture

农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation

联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output

老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)

生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 温饱型农业subsistence agriculture

退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green 小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming 效益农业profitable agriculture 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey

草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality 农林间作agro-forestry

农业生态学agricultural ecology 农业增值税added value of agriculture

农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers) 农垦agricultural reclamation

农转非rural residents become urban residents 土地酸化acidification

土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment 土地使用权land-use right 土地承包期land contract period

粮食收购部门 (government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies 提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 粮食仓库grain depot

粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise

粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds 粮食销售市场grain sales market 过度开垦excess reclamation

技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers

江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禁渔期closed fishing seasons 经济林cash tree

庄家歉收crop failure

乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

种植业crop farming

白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture

有机农业organic agriculture

开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas

取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products 土壤land,soil

耕地arable land, tilled land 旱田dry soil

沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil 腐殖质humus 水浇地irrigable land 贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil 荒地wasteland, barren land 草grass 草地grassland 草甸meadow 大草原prairie 牧场pasture land 休闲to lie fallow 休闲地fallow

亩茬地stubble, stubble field 稿杆straw, hay

农村人口rural population 农村迁徙rural exodus

土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 农业机械化mechanization of farming 机械化耕作mechanized farming 农场farm

奶牛场cattle farm 大农场，牧场ranch

庄园hacienda 田产holding 地块plot, parcel, lot 合作农场cooperative farm 集体农场collective farm 农村country, countryside 农民，农夫countryman 农民，农妇countrywoman 农学家agronomist

大农场主latifundium, large landed estate 农户farmer 农业工人producer 佃户settle

地主，土地拥有者landowner 外居地主absentee landlord 小农smallholder, small farmer 牧场主rancher

土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder 佃农sharecropper 农夫，犁田者ploughman

农场工人，农业工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers） 农场短工farm hand 牧场工人cattle farmer 牛仔cowherd, cowboy 牧人shepherd 果农fruit grower 葡萄栽植者vinegrower 采葡萄者vintager 农业farming, husbandry

畜牧业animal husbandry, animal breeding 乳品业，乳牛业dairy farming 园艺horticulture

商品蔬菜种植业market gardening 果树栽培fruit growing

葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture

油橄榄栽培olive growing 树艺arboriculture 造林学silviculture

农产品agricultural products, farm products 食品foodstuffs

乳制品dairy produce, dairy products 乳品加工业dairy industry 农事年crop year, farming year 季节season

农业市场agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-工业（一）

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年9月2日 16:53

优化结构optimize the structure 恶性循环vicious cycle/circle 良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle

对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises

现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 股份制the joint stock system

股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system 谁控股？Who holds the controlling shares?

支持强强联合，实现优势互补support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

独立核算工业企业an independent accounting unit (enterprise) 国家控股公司a state-controlled share company 控股公司a holding company

公司分离与解散separation and dissolution of a company 创业园；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park 企业孵化器an enterprise incubator

联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions 树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile

名牌产品famous-brand products/brand-named products 精品top quality articles 拳头产品competitive products

创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports 畅销货marketable products; products with a good market 紧缺商品commodities in short supply 紧俏货物goods in great demand

滞销货unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products 积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)

发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales 有高附加值的高新技术产品high and new technology products with high added value

集散控制系统Distributed Control System（DCS） 现场总线控制系统Fieldbus Control System（FCS）

监控及数据采集系统Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA） 可编程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）

可编程计算机控制器Programmable Computer Controller（PCC） 工厂自动化Factory Automation（FA） 过程自动化Process Automation（PA） 办公自动化Office Automation（OA）

管理信息系统Management Information System（MIS） 楼宇自动化系统Building Automation System 人机界面Human Machine Interface（HMI） 工控机Industrial Personal Computer（IPC） 单片机Single Chip Microprocessor 计算机数控（CNC）

远程测控终端Remote Terminal Unit（RTU） 上位机Supervisory Computer 图形用户界面（GUI）

人工智能Artificial Intelligent（AI） 智能终端Intelligent Terminal 模糊控制Fuzzy Control 组态Configuration 仿真Simulation 冗余Redundant

客户/服务器Client/Server 网络Network 设备网Device NET

基金会现场总线foundation fieldbus（FF） 现场总线Fieldbus 以太网Ethernet 变频器Inverter

脉宽调制Pulse Width Modulation（PWM） 伺服驱动器Servo Driver 软起动器Soft Starter 步进Step-by-Step 控制阀Control Valve 流量计Flowmeter 仪表Instrument 记录仪Recorder 传感器Sensor

智能传感器Smart Sensor 智能变送器Smart Transducer 虚拟仪器 Virtual Instrument

主站/从站Master Station/Slave station

操作员站/工程师站/管理员站Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station

电力专业英语单词 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 exciter 电压 voltage 电流 current

升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus

变压器 transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss

铜损：copper loss

空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss

输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability

电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC

电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation

高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：opposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault

三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap

切机 generator tripping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance

功角 power angle

有功（功率） active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor

功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗电压： 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit

正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio

参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap

仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate

传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization 保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping

无刷直流电机：Brushless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal 变电站 transformer substation

永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor

三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流：magnetizing current 补 偿度 degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields

电磁场 失去同步 loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity

无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor

线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学 Electrical Machinery

自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory 电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer 电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits

电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System

电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System

电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system 模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique 电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits

电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production 电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics 高电压工程High voltage engineering

电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering 电子电机集成系统electronic machine system 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control

电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-生态旅游

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年8月26日 09:51

国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP 产值 output value

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure

保持经济适度快速增长 maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 改善经济环境 improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 非公有成分 non-public sectors

发挥市场的调节作用 give play to the regulatory role of the market 经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合 combine economic planning with market regulation

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 长三角 Yangtze River delta

瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

加速科研成果向生产力的转化 facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production

科教兴国战略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises

保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry 垂直兼并 vertical merger 国家补贴 public subsidies

国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 自主经营，自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

经济学家 economist

社会主义经济 socialist economy 资本主义经济 capitalist economy 集体经济 collective economy 计划经济 planned economy 管制经济 controlled economy 农村经济 rural economics 自由经济 liberal economy 混合经济 mixed economy 政治经济学 political economy 保护主义 protectionism 闭关自守 autarchy 初级成分 primary sector

私营成分，私营部门 private sector 公共部门，公共成分 public sector 经济渠道 economic channels 经济平衡 economic balance 经济波动 economic fluctuation 经济衰退 economic depression 经济稳定 economic stability 经济政策 economic policy 经济复原 economic recovery 约定 understanding 集中 concentration

控股公司 holding company

托拉斯 trust [相关：托拉斯，英文trust的音译。垄断组织的高级形式之一。由许多生产同类商品的企业或产品有密切关系的企业合并组成。旨在垄断销售市场、争夺原料产地和投资范围，加强竞争力量，以获取高额垄断利润。参加的企业在生产上、商业上和法律上都丧失独立性] 卡特尔 cartel 增长 rate of growth 经济趋势 economic trend 经济形势 economic situation 基本建设 infrastructure

生活标准，生活水平 standard of living 购买力 purchasing power, buying power 短缺 scarcity

停滞，萧条，不景气 stagnation 不发达 underdevelopment 不发达的 underdeveloped 发展中的 developing

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-生态旅游

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年8月25日 10:25

世界自然遗产地 World Natural Heritages site

国际生态旅游协会 the International Ecotourism Society 可持续观光 sustainable tourism

野生生物旅游 wildlife tourism 绿色观光 green tourism 适宜的旅游 appropriate tourism 负责的旅游 responsible tourism 自然旅游 nature tourism 荒野旅游 wilderness tourism 探险旅游 adventure tourism 替代性旅游 alternative tourism 自然假日 nature vacations 研修旅游 study tourism 科考旅游 scientific tourism 文化旅游 cultural tourism 农业旅游 agro-tourism 乡村旅游 rural tourism 背包游 package tourism 自助游 DIY tourism

团体游 group/organized tourism 医疗旅游 medical tourism 生态城市 eco city 生态农业 eco-farming

海洋生态系统 marine ecosystems 沿海生态系统 coastal ecosystems 河口生态系统 estuarine ecosystems 岛屿生态系统 island ecosystems

加强生态农业建设 Promoting the construction of ecological agriculture 经济发展与生态平衡 economic development and ecological equilibrium 生态系统的系统分析 system analysis of ecosystem

生态环境保护专项规划 Sub-plan for Environmental Protection

旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观 rare tropic rain forest, special semi-tropical vies

依山傍海 at the foot of hills and beside the sea 山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 海上仙境 a fairyland on the sea

世界文化遗产与自然遗产 the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 人文历史悠久 a long cultural tradition

“天下第一山” the “most beautiful mountain under heaven”

山清、水秀、洞奇、石美 fantastic hills, crystal-clear water, spectacular caves and picturesque rocks 龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes

上有天堂，下有苏杭。 In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.

桂林山水甲天下。 Gullin scenery tops/belittles those elsewhere./Guilin scenery stands out as the world’s best.

泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变 the grandeur of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the elegance of Guilin, and the variety of Mount Huangshan

CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-旅游

全国翻译专业资格考试 发布于2015年8月24日 10:50

旅游黄金周 golden week for tourism 世界旅游日 World Tourism Day 标准/豪华游 normal/luxury tour(travel) 黄金线路/景点 hot travel route/spot 出境游/国内游 outbound/inbound tourism 自助游 independent/do-it-yourself travel 随团旅游 group travel 外滩（上海） the Bund 斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge 新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train”

磁悬浮列车 Maglev(train); magnetically levitated train; magnetic suspension train

轻轨 light rail train

旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 风景区 scenic areas

宁静环境 peaceful environment 美丽景色 beautiful views

如画的风景 picturesque landscape 水乡泽国 the water resort

独特的人文景观 unique human landscape 物华天宝 naturally endowed abundance

人杰地灵 rich land fostering more talents

人文山水 a unique culture in a nice natural surrounding 优美的高 山高原自然风光beautiful plateau natural scenery 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace 出土文物 unearthed cultural relics 古建筑群 ancient architectural comples 古文化遗址 sites of primitive cultures 北京故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors 四川三星堆博物馆 the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan 陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb 古墓 ancient tomb 皇城 imperial city

行宫 temporary imperial palace for brief stays 御花园 imperial garden 颐和园 the Summer Palace 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt

佛教建筑 the Buddhist architecture 历史古迹 historical sites 土特产品 local specialties 星级饭店 star-rated hotel

文明风景旅游示范点 model civilized scenic site 国际旅游局 China National Tourism Adminiatration 入境游客 international tourist arrivals

旅游服务需方 business second party of tourist service 顾客 customer 旅游者 tourist

旅游散客 independent traveler 旅游团队 tour group

旅游服务供方 service supplier in tourism 旅游服务组织 service organization in tourism 旅游服务企业 enterprise of service in tourism 旅游定点企业 designated tourism enterprises 旅游服务特性 characteristics of service in tourism 旅游服务提供 service delivery in tourism

旅游服务等级 service grade in tourism 星级 star

星级评定 star-rating

旅游服务产品 product of service in tourism 观光旅游 sightseeing tour 度假旅游 vacation tour 专项旅游 specific tour 会议旅游 convention tour 奖励旅游 incentive travel 特种旅游 special interest tour 旅行社 travel service;travel agency 导游人员 tour guide 海外领队 overseas escort 旅游交通 tourist communications 旅游汽车 tourist automobile 旅游船 cruise ship

游览船 sightseeing boat;sightseeing ship 星级游船 star-rated cruise ship 旅游住宿 tourist lodging

旅游涉外饭店 hotels catering to overseas tourists 星级饭店 star-rated hotel 涉外公寓 apartment for aliens 星级公寓 star-rated apartment 涉外写字楼 office buiding for aliens 旅游餐饮 tourist catering

旅游定点餐馆 designated tourist restaurant 旅游团队餐 meals for tour group 游览地 place of sightseeing 游览区 sightseeing district 度假区 holiday resort 游览点 sightseeing spot 参观点 visiting spot 旅游购物 tourist shopping

旅游定点商店 designated tourist shop 旅游娱乐 tourist recreation

文化类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of cultural kind

康乐类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of health and pleasure kind 服务 service

旅游服务质量 service quality in tourism 旅游服务规范 service specification in tourism

旅游服务质量标准 standards of service quality in tourism 旅游服务质量评定 evaluation of service quality in tourism 旅游服务质量认证 validation of service quality in tourism 旅游安全管理 management of tourist safety 旅游投诉管理 handling of tourist complaint 旅游投诉 tourist complaint

旅游投诉理赔 settlement of tourist complaint