2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—Can you tell me to London? —Sure. Next month. A．when you travelled C．when will you travel

B．when you will travel

D．when did you travel

2、— Could you tell me ____ for London? — At nine o’clock tomorrow morning. A．how are you leaving B．when are you leaving C．when you are leaving

3、---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010. A．How long, have bought B．How long , have had C．When, have bought D．When, have had

4、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music. A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in 5、–– Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? –– No, it ______be him. He is wearing a green coat today. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t

6、It’s very important ______us _____ a second language. A．for, to learn

B．for, learn

C．to, to learn

D．to, learn

7、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where

B．who C．what D．which

8、Our history teacher is very ________. She never plays jokes with us. A．serious

B．funny

C．nervous D．patient

9、—The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. —Well, he said he _____here on time. A．came

B．would come

C．can be D．will be

10、— Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? — Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.

A．friends B．neighbors C．classmates D．strangers Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was 1 except my room which was as bright as the daytime. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the 2 light, I looked sadly at the huge pile of books. I was going to have my 3 the next day.\"When can I go to bed?\"I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared not.

The clock struck 12.\"Oh, dear !\"I cried.\"ten more books to read before I can go to bed ! \"We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world. Dad does not 4 me on this. He did not have to 5 so hard when he was a boy．

The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too 6 to 7 to work hard next time,Amen.\" 8 were heavy,so heavy that I could 9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell 10 . 1．A．busy 2．A．weak 3．A．day trip 4．A．agree with 5．A．do 6．A．excited 7．A．begin 8．A．mouth 9．A．hardly 10．A．down Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、Dear editor,

Last week I 1． (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon. Sincerely,

B．noisy B．soft B．exam B．depend on B．remember B．hopeful B．say B．eyes B．just B．ill

C．dark C．gently C．activity C．learn about C．work C．tired C．learn C．ears C．almost C．over

D．quiet D．strong D．lesson D．think of D．read D．angry D．promise D．hands D．already D．asleep

Animal Friend Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal world's best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent----- according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.

Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. \"They are following the weather,\" says Daniel Troast. \"They're going from India where it's dry season to Africa where it's wet season, and they do it once a year.”

Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.

1．What shows Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers? A．Scientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world. B．The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America. C．There are many Pantala flavescens in different continents. D．Pantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes. 2．What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance? A．Their special body shape. C．Their small and light body.

B．Their special and strong wings. D．Their strong sense of direction.

3．What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed? A．Wet weather.

B．Warm places.

C．Dry environment. D．Enough sunshine.

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Scientists have found the details of the trip. B．Dragonflies leave India because of the dry season.

C．Dragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. D．The dragonfly is animal world's best short distance traveler.

B

14、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania．The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country．I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like．

One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group

of elephants．Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,1．We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch. To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years．Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees．

As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour．

Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late．

So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route． 2．Which statement is correct about the park? A．It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers. B．It is the largest park of its kind in the country. C．Their population in the park was around 2,000.

D．There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park． 3．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?

A．They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem. B．They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time. C．They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodies D．They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions. 4．What does the passage possibly tell us? A．A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary. C．A Visit to Tarangire National Park.

B．Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park. D．Protecting Animals and Environment.

C

15、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North America，South America，Australia，and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopping Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. Eating The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Living Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture 1．The Chinatown is a living area A．in China

B．in a foreign country

C．in the countryside D．In a shopping mall

2．New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world. A．he smallest

B．the largest

C．the funniest

D．the most boring

3． is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. A．South America

B．Europe

C．East Asia

D．Mott Street

4．In New York，you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to A．eat Chinese—style food

B．borrow magazines C．have Western food D．see a doctor

D

16、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.

The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using________, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They can’t risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.

Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

1．What is the advantage(优点) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? A．Taller trucks can pass under them.

B．Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.

C．They are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time. D．They are easier and more convenient for the passengers. 2．Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing? A．Because they stop traffic from being held up.

B．Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road. C．Because they save money for the government. D．Because they save time for the passengers.

3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Overhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing. B．Overhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.

C．Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China. D．Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy. 4．The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _______.

A．a safe place across road for passengers to walk across the road

B．a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its body C．a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road D．a safe place across a road for children to play a game. 5．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)towards overhead bridges? A．It is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.

B．It is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult C．An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing. D．To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.

E

17、For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened，and there was nothing special about it．Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at．It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better． One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friends．Another way is to look for good points，not bad points in other people．It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be． You do not have to be spineless（优柔寡断的） in order to be popular．In fact，you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rightsBut do it politely and pleasantly．Being friendly and polite to your group，（正当行为）．to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character．

You cannot expect to be perfect，and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them．Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness，laziness，and other unpleasant （灰心丧气的）

qualities．Just remember that we all have some of these faults（缺点） and have to fight against them．

At the same time，it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people．When something is wrong，it is good sense to try to make it right．Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate．Try to see why，and look at yourself，too，to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you．Some day，things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation，without thinking too much about it．Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change． 1．One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to ____． A．work hard at everything we do B．enjoy the best share of everything C．look for treasure in order to be successful

D．pay more attention to their strong points

2．If a person wants to be popular，he or she has to____． A．be polite and friendly B．give up some rights

C．get away arguing with other people D．be ready to change his or her character

3．There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she A．is modest and generous

B．does not draw a lesson from his or her own mistake C．is selfish and lazy

D．is very happy with unpleasant quality

4．The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to A．train you to be perfect B．show you the way to be happy

C．tell you how to act when you dislike a person D．teach you how to be popular among your friends

F

18、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手势) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指纹) might be stolen.

It is possible．If the distance(距离) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger．Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments．So it’s a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.

This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics. Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about it．She said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software．“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.

Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (识别).

But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didn’t need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.

1．What did some Chinese experts suggest?

A．Not taking a photo with a camera． B．Not showing your fingerprints. C．Not protecting the fingerprints． D．Not sharing the photo on WeChat. 2．Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints? A．Because they can be used on online payments. B．Because they can be used to share locations. C．Because they can be used to call the police. D．Because they can be used to take selfies.

3．What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?

A．(使)变可爱 B．(使)变清晰 C．(使) 变美白 D．(使)变模糊 4．According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?

A．Fingerprints． B．Face recognition． C．Passwords． D．Voice identification. 5．This article may come from ________.

A．a map． B．a passport． C．a dictionary． D．a newspaper. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、去年2月28日，前台记者柴静向多家视频网站免费奉献了大型空气污染深度调查记录——《穹顶之下》，该纪录片再度唤起了我们对环境问题的关注。

你校学生会将在6月5日“世界环境日（World Environment Day）”举行关于 “环境保护”英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“Environmental Protection” 为题，结合下列要点，完成一篇90字左右的文章。

要点如下：

1. 污染是目前世界上最严峻的问题之一。

2. 污染对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，如：垃圾…；空气…。（省略处至少各举一例） 3. 在一些西方国家，垃圾被分成了不同的类别，然后收集起来。 4. 我国已采取措施来保护环境。鼓励人们节约水，减少污染等。

5. 作为青少年，我们在日常生活中应该如何做？ (至少补充两点)Environmental

Protection

▲ ▲

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、C 3、D 4、D 5、C 6、A 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A

10．D

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．visited 2．to find 3．caring 4．don’t support 5．won't have

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．D

3．A 4．C 14、2．D 3．A 4．C 15、1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 16、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 17、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 18、1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Environmental Protection

Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world at present./nowdays/now. Litter/ rubbish is often thrown into the rivers and lakes in many places, so they are polluted. Air pollution is harmful /does harm to health .Pollution has made a great difference to /in our life/lives. In some western countries, rubbish is separated into different groups and collected. Our government has taken action/take steps to protect the environment. People are encouraged to save water, reduce pollution and live a green/healthy life (style). In our daily life, we teenagers shouldn’t leave taps running, we can take our own bags when shopping, we should ride bike or take a bus as much as possible instead of driving a car..