2019年安徽省中考英语试题及答案

2019 年安徽省初中学业⽔平考试英语（试题卷）

第⼀部分 听⼒（共五⼤题，满分 30 分）

I. 关键词语选择（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分）

你将听到五个句⼦。请在每⼩题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出⼀个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句⼦读两遍。1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely

5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away

Ⅱ．短对话理解（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）你将听到⼗段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题。请在每⼩题所给的A 、B 、

C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to buy?

7. What is the weather like now?

8. What would the man like to drink?

9. How does Grace go to school these days?

10. What does the man want to be?11. When does the movie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.

12.W hat color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Blue.C.

Brown. 13.What is the woman's name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C.

Meryl. 14.Where does the conversation probablytake place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.

15.What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.

Ⅲ．长对话理解（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题。请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第16 ⾄17 ⼩题。

16.Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room.B. In the diningroom.C. In the music room.

17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.

听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第18 ⾄20 ⼩题。18.When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.19.Where does the man live?A. In 304.

B. In 404.C. In 504.

20.What is the man's suggestion to thewoman?A. Moving out of the building.B.Buying a pair of gloves.C. Coming for a drink.

Ⅳ．短⽂理解（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分）

你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题。请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。短⽂读两遍。21.How manymeals do most Englishpeopleeat a day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.

22.What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread.B. Meat or fish.C. Fruit or vegetables.23.When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.B. From 3:00 to 4:00.C. From 4:00 to 5:00.

24.Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A.Because they are usually busy in the day.B.Because they are hungry in the evening.C.Because restaurants are openin the evening. 25.What is thespeaker mainly talking about?A. English learning.B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.

Ⅴ．信息转换(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分)

你将听到⼀篇短⽂。请根据短⽂内容，写出下⾯表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填⼀词。短⽂读两遍。

第⼆部分英语知识运⽤（共两⼤题，满分45 分）Ⅵ．单项填空(共15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分15 分)

从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。31.—MumI've gotthe first prize in thespeech competition.—, myboy!A.Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say

32.You can see the in our faces when we talk aboutthe great achievementsin the past70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability

33.C ould you stay a littlelonger? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB.everythingC. anythingD.

nothing 34.—It's ten years since wecame here—How time flies! We i n China for so long.A. workB. worked

C. will workD. have worked

35.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really .A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional

36.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it's also the common interest of theworld.A. soB. andC. orD. but

37.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide

38.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from

39.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t

40.—I wonder the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD.

how often 41.—Shall we go to the airportto your sister?

—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across

42.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before therainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be

completed D. has been completed

43.I came to school this morning because it was my turn to cleanour classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly

44.Our business won’t improve we offer better service to ourcustomers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since

45.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.—. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse me

D. That’s all right Ⅶ．完形填空(共20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。A

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever sinceyou returned, you have been

interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 intolearning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 itwas nothing but a passingfad (⼀时的狂热). However, you didn't 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a goodjob in theHSK ( 汉语⽔平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time.You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year.You should have it, my son, forchances only come to those who are 52 .

When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have neverexperienced before, but after a yearabroad,

you will return with a new 54 at life—and atyourself.Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!46.A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed47.A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space48.A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added49.A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up50.A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

51.A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine52.A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful53.A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams54.A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

55.A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud ofB Love, Dad

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost80% feel shy at some point intheir lives. Why are people 56 ?

It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sistersmay be shy. Growing up 58 , theyoften play by themselves. They are not able to develop thesame social skills as children from big 59 .

Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking topeople. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.62 tonew people face to face can make them feel nervous.

For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. Butscientists say you can 64 yourshyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicingconversation.Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!56.A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave57.A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause58.A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad59.A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families60.A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education61.A. design B. spend C. collect D. save

62.A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking

63.A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising64.A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy65.A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy第三部分阅读理解（共两⼤题，满分45 分）

Ⅷ．补全对话（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分）

根据对话内容，从⽅框内的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lucy, how long have youbeen in China? B: 66A: Wow! That’s a long time.

B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: 67B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!A: 68 We’ll celebrate it in thecountryside. B: 69

A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot aboutChinese traditions there. B: Sounds great!70

A: Looking forward to your coming.A.That's not true.

B.For about three months.C.How do you celebrate it?D.I believe you will love it.E.You mean in your hometown?F.I can't wait for the coming of that day.

G.If so, you can come to celebrate it withmy family. Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20 ⼩题；每⼩题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短⽂，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。A

It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choosefor your summer holiday?

71.

A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.

72.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because .A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post officeis exciting

C. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country

73.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. TokPisin.B. French.C. Bislama.

D. English.

74.What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.B

Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic (⽔中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in a swimming pool. More and more peopleare trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in thepool. It is better for your kneesthan running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To move through the water, your body has towork four times as hard. As a result,you can burn more calories (卡路⾥).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the

things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy tolearn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to knowhow to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change ofone'sbody.

C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.

76.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D.Boring.

77.According to the text, aquatic exercise is .A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills

78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.

D.Travel.C

Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in westernNepal in 2006.

A war had just endedthere and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work athard physical jobsforlittle money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breakingup rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Himasold the rocks to support herfamily. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition ( 学费) for school.Encouraged bythe changes in the child, Doyne thought, \"If we can help one child, why not 10?\"

Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for saleand bought it with $5,000she saved from years of babysitting ( 当临时保姆) . In 2008 the KopilaValley Chilren's Home was set up. With the help fromthe community, another goal was reached in2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school andover 50 live in thehome.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is \"mum\" to the kids.79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.

80.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.

81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.The street children once worked as babysitters.B.Doyne got some support from the community.C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely TravellerB. War in Western Nepal

C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnD

The world uses about a thousand million ( 百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right andeveryone should have theirshare. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have troublegetting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environmentby keeping waste out ofrivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans. But now we havegot the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes fromrivers, lakes, ice and snow. Therest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty todrink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000factories have been built around theworld, mostly in coastal countries. They process ( 加⼯) more than 92 million tons ofwater everyday. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times moreclean water and make sureeveryone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with nothaving enough water for everyone.83.How many people have trouble in getting cleanwater around theworld?

A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.

84.Treating wastewater helps the environment by .A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceans

C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries

85.What does the underlined word \"desalination\" in Paragraph 3mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C.⾷盐销售D.海⽔淡化

86.At present, the technology to process water .A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution

87.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.

阅读下⾯短⽂，并⽤英语回答问题（请注意每⼩题后⾯的词数要求）。E

Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?

First, you had to learn how to balance ( 平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then gotback up. You

laughedsometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learnedhow to balance yourself.You got muchpleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd standeverywhere you could.It was a happy time—you did it!

Nowthe next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move yourlegs whileyou werestanding.Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried againand againand again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, \"Oh, look at what the kid is doing.\"This encouraged you! But look back on thosedays when you were the little child—howmany times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering?Youcouldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how toencourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doingsomething.88.What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15 个词)89.W hen did you understand how to walk? (不超过15 个词)

90.W hat should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15 个词)第四部分写（共两⼤题，满分30 分）

Ⅹ．单词拼写(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分)

根据⾸字母及汉语提⽰，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语⾔通顺。91.It is helpful to have a clear i (想法)of what you want.

92.My English teacher is always r(准备好的)with advice for our studyand life.

93.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p(诗).

94.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather isf(晴朗的).

95.The engineers are going to t(测试)the self-driving car in our city. Ⅺ．书⾯表达（共 1 ⼩题；满分25 分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 最近因视⼒减退⽽感到不安，请你⽤英⽂给他写封电⼦邮件，谈谈你在保护视⼒⽅⾯的⼀些做法。要点如下：1.经常做户外活动；2.很少⽤电⼦产品；3.坚持做眼保健操；4. ......

注意:1.词数80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯；3.⽂中不能出现与本⼈相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计⼈总词数。Dear Mike

I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.1-5BABAC

II.6-10ABCC 11-15BACCB

III.16-20CAABCIV.21-25BACAB

V.26. Friday 27.east38. lead 39. lab/laboratory 40. showVI.31-35ABADC 36-40BCADD 41-45BCABD

VII.46-50BCADB 51-55BACAD 56-60BDCDC 61-65BDACAVIII.66-70BGDEF

IX.71-75BADDC 76-80ABBAC 81-85BCDCD 86-87AB88.The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself andstand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.

89.I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again andagain.

90.I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/welearned to walk.

91.idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. testXI. One possible version:

I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my dailylife.

At school, Ioften go out of the classroom to play with my classmates

or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. Youknow, thelight they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tiredeyes. Lastly,

I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.Yours,Li Hua