山东专版 2014届高考一轮复习英语 新人教版必修4 课时跟踪检测(十六) Women of achievement Word版含解析

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2013·江西重点中学模拟)—I am so glad I catch you at home.I need your help! —________， Robin? A．What's up C．How come

B．What else D．Why not

2．________ young in our village are now living ________ much more comfortable life than we did.

A．A; / C．A; a

B．The; the D．The; a

3．(2013·杭州质检)—How can we reduce the chances of offending the locals while traveling, Professor?

—________ the local customs and rules, I think. A．Observe C．Support

B．Approve D．Deliver

4．(2010·浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.

A．consider C．confirm

B．support D．submit

5．They argued ________ each other ________ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement.

A．with; with C．with; about

B．on; on D．over; over

6．—Do you happen to know the professor ________ in Lily's speech? —Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year. A．referring to C．having referred to

B．to refer to D．referred to

7．(2013·淮南高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you'll find it is ________ to climb it up with effort.

A．worth C．possible

B．worthy D．worthwhile

8．We should not ________ and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead, we should be sympathetic of them.

A．look forward to C．pay attention to

B．think highly of D．look down upon

9．(2013·江西七校联考)—You know what？Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school.

—Are you kidding？He will never________a person like him. A．change C．make

B．turn D．get

10．(2013·泉州质检)In a way, I think we both won — I won the game but you won my ________.

A．support C．respect

B．favour D．impression

11．(2012·山东四市联考)—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke.

—Exactly! So our country is planning to start a ________ against smoking. A．war C．motion

B．campaign D．struggle

12．(2013·青岛高三质检)Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hours, they________looking for the survivors in the ruins.

A．relied on C．lived on

B．carried on D．looked on

13．(2013·海南洋浦中学高三月考)—I hear your journey was not very pleasant. —But for the sudden rain we ________ a wonderful time. A．will have C．should have

B．should have had D．had

14．(2013·保定高三检测)The first five of the ten questions on the test paper were very difficult, but the rest ________ easy.

A．was C．were

B．is D．are

15．—Daddy, I don't want to go to Jimmy's birthday party.

—You had better go.________ you make a promise, you have to keep it. A．Unless C．In case Ⅱ.完形填空

(2013·河北普通高中高三教学质量检测)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown __1__ Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made __2__ progress! B．Even if D．Once

Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were __3__ in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she joins __4__ classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teachers.

“Englishtown is a wonderful place to __5__.”she says. “My son always says, mom, you are a bit __6__. He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying, __7__ love it. I do it for myself.”

In 2001, Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly __8__. “I spent hours and hours studying，” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my __9__ after 2 years, but noticed I still had __10__ difficulties.”

Instead of __11__， she chose to press on. After four years at Englishtown, she's still studying in the online classroom, but now to perfect her already __12__ English, she has set new __13__ for herself and __14__ understanding grammar points. “Studying online is never __15__， but you need self-discipline, self-motivation and staying power，”she says. “If you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no __16__. Practice, practice, practice！”

Ellen says studying English isn't all about hard work. It should also be __17__！ “I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions. I'm open for all__18__.”

Ellen has been able to __19__ her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，” Ellen says. “My life has __20__ with Englishtown.”,1.A.professor B．friend

C．student 2．A.amazing C．discouraging 3．A.satisfied C．attended 4．A.conversation C．listening 5．A.live C．entertain 6．A.crazy C．worried 7．A.though C．while 8．A.dropped

D．reporter B．challenging D．disturbing B．offered D．represented B．composition D．reading B．eat D．study B．tired D．attractive B．but D．when B．brushed

C．awarded 9．A.channels C．courses

10．A.comprehending C．grammar 11．A.fighting back C．turning away 12．A.significant C．broken 13．A.goals C．means 14．A.turns off C．focuses on 15．A.interesting C．shocking 16．A.vision C．struggle 17．A.fun C．weakness 18．A.measures C．timetables 19．A.take C．make 20．A.ruined C．changed Ⅲ.阅读理解

D．progressed B．schedules D．papers B．reading D．vocabulary B．giving up D．looking around B．shabby D．excellent B．decisions D．conclusions B．gets off D．puts up B．boring D．unwilling B．success D．tendency B．waster D．wonder B．topics D．fashions B．set D．put B．started D．turned

(2013·江西九江市高三模拟)President Barack Obama celebrated the start of construction on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, in Washington, D. C．， at a ground-breaking ceremony on Wednesday. The new museum will tell a detailed history

of

black life, art and culture in the country. It will be “not just a record of tragedy, but a celebration of life，” Obama said in a speech at the event.

The museum will be built between the Washington Monument and the National Museum of American History on the National Mall. It will be the 19th museum in the Smithsonian Institute. The seven-level building's bronze design was inspired by African-American metalwork from New

Orleans, Louisiana and Charleston, South Carolina.

President Obama was joined on stage by First Lady Michelle Obama and former First Lady Laura Bush. He spoke about the importance of the museum's location in the nation's capital. “It was on this ground long ago that lives were once traded, where hundreds of thousands once marched for jobs and for freedom，”Obama said. “It was here that the pillars (核心) of democracy were built, often by black hands.”

The museum is scheduled to open in 2015, but curators (馆长) have already collected thousands of articles. Some are on display in a gallery at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, including a current exhibit about Thomas Jefferson and the slave families that live on his Monticello plantation in Virginia.

Collected things include musician Louis Armstrong's trumpet, a plane used to train Tuskegee Airmen, activist Harriet Tubman's shawl (披肩), a fedora (呢帽) worn by entertainer Michael Jackson and a dress made by Rosa Parks. The curators will choose from about 35,000 things to create the museum's permanent galleries, which will include spaces devoted to sports and military history.

President Obama spoke about how he wants his daughters and other children to experience the museum. “I want them to see how ordinary Americans could do extraordinary things, how men and women just like them had the courage and determination to right a wrong，”he said.

1．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．President Obama's celebration of the start of construction of a new museum. B．President Obama's remark at the ground-breaking ceremony of the new museum C．the introductions to the National Museum of African American History and Culture D．the process of building the National Museum of African American History and Culture 2．What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．The Washington Monument is the 19th museum in the Smithsonian Institute. B．The museum will be built on the National Mall.

C．The new museum which has seven stories will be made of bronze.

D．The design of the new museum was inspired by African American metalwork.

3．According to the passage, the things may have been collected for the new museum except ________.

A．a dress worn by Rosa Parks B．Harriet Tubman's shawl C．Michael Jackson's fedora

D．a plane used to train Tuskegee Airmen

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The museum will open after 2 years.

B．All collections are on display in a gallery at the Smithsonian's American history museum. C．The curators encouraged famous people to donate their things. D．The things for permanent galleries are chosen by the curators. 5．What can we learn about President Obama?

A．He thought the museum is a record of tragedy rather than a celebration of life. B．He considered the importance lies in the museum itself not in its location. C．He stood on the stage alone to make a speech.

D．He stressed the instructive significance the museum to children.

答 案

课时跟踪检测(十六)

Ⅰ.1.选A 句意：“碰上你在家，我很高兴。我需要你的帮助。”“怎么了，罗宾？”what's up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“还有什么”；how come“怎么会”；why not“为什么不”。

2．选D 句意：我们村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活。“the＋形容词”表示的是一类人；live a ...life是固定搭配，意为“过着„„生活”。

3．选A 句意：“教授，我们怎样才能尽可能在旅游时不冒犯当地人？”“我认为应该遵守当地的风俗和规定。” observe “遵守”； approve “赞成；认可”； support “支持；拥护”； deliver “递送”。

4．选B 考查动词辨析。句意：大部分镇里人强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划。support“支持”，符合句意。consider“考虑”；confirm“确认”；submit“呈递；递交”。

5．选C 句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。argue with sb. about“就„„与某人争论”。

6．选D 问句句意：你是否碰巧认识莉莉演讲中提到的那位教授？refer to句中表示“提到”，这里用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰professor，表示被动意义。

7．选D 句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth. “做„„是值得的”；It is possible to do sth. “做„„是可能的”。

8．选D 考查短语辨析。前句句意：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。

9．选C 考查动词辨析。句意：“你知道吗？汤姆毕业后想成为哈利·波特。”“你在开玩笑吗？他永远不会成为一个像哈利·波特那样的人。”make可以表示“成为”之意，符合语境。而turn表示“变成”时，后常加表示颜色的名词，且前面不带冠词。

10．选C 句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了——我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了

我的尊敬。support“支持”； favour“赞同”； impression“印象”，均不符合句意；只有respect“尊敬”，符合句意，故选C。

11．选B war“战争”；campaign“运动”；motion“运动；提议”；struggle“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动。”

12．选B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意。rely on“依靠；依赖”；live on“以„„为生”；look on“旁观”。

13．选B 考查虚拟语气。第二句句意：若不是因为突如其来的雨，我们本可以玩得很开心的。根据上一句可知是对过去情况的叙述，而but for经常用于虚拟语气中，所以是对过去事实的假设。

14．选C the rest后接“of＋复数名词”时，谓语动词用复数；the rest后接“of＋单数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。本题中the rest后省略了of the ten questions, 且前一分句中的时态是一般过去时，故选were。

15．选D 考查连词。句意：“爸爸，我不想参加吉米的生日晚会。”“你最好去。一旦你许诺了，你就必须遵守诺言。”once“一旦”，符合句意。unless“除非”；even if“即使”；in case“以防”。

Ⅱ.

语篇解读：有志者，事竟成。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。

1．选C 由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“学生”。

2．选A 她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步。后三项分别表示“挑战性的”“令人气馁的”“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。

3．选B 在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。 4．选A 根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。

5．选D 根据第二段第一句中的内容可知English-town是一个极好的“学习”场所。 6．选A 下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多的时间去学习，由此可知他认为妈妈有点儿“疯狂”。

7．选B 他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。

8．选D 她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。

9．选C 她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。A项表示“渠道，频道”，B项表示“时间表”，D项表示“论文，报纸，试卷”，都不符合常识。

10．选C 根据下文第14空后面的内容可知她察觉到自己仍然有“语法”方面的困难。

11．选B 她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继续学习。A项表示“还击，抵抗”，C项表示“把某人拒之门外”，D项表示“寻找”，都不符合语境。

12．选D 为了使她本来已经很优秀的英语更出色„„。

13．选A 虽然她的英语已经非常优秀，可是她又为自己制订了新的“目标”。 14．选C 她为自己制订了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。

15．选B 本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激励以及忍耐”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。

16．选B 如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会有“成功”的时候，也决不要放弃。

17．选A 结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语也应该很“有趣”。

18．选B 她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。A项表示“措施”，C项表示“时间表”，D项表示“时尚”，都与语境不符。

19．选D 通过五次参观英国，她已经能够使用英语。put ... to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。

20．选C Englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。 Ⅲ.

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，美国总统奥巴马参加美国非洲裔历史文化国家博物馆奠基仪式。他强调：美国非洲裔历史文化国家博物馆不仅是对悲惨历史的记录，更是对生命的庆祝。

1．选A 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国总统奥巴马参加美国非洲裔历史文化国家博物馆奠基仪式。

2．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，新的博物馆位于国家广场上，其他选项是对文章细节的错误理解。

3．选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“a dress made by Rosa Parks”可知，应是Rosa Parks制作的衣服，而不是穿的衣服。

4．选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可得出答案。

5．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中奥巴马总统说的话可知奥巴马强调了博物馆对于儿童的教育意义。