上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结

翻译中的高频词组总结

A

1. achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标

2. account for说明，解释;占…比例

3. accuse …of=charge with 指控……，谴责……

4. act as 担任；充当

5. sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用

6. adapt (…) to…= adjust (…) to使适应

7. add to 增添

8. add up to合计达

9. be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取

10. a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰

11. a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作

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12. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟

13. a harmonious society 和谐社会

14. a man of vision 有远见的人

15. a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人

16. a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职

17. a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作

18. a parking lot 停车场

19. a matter of life and death 生死攸关

20. a newly-released report 新发布的报道

21. a ticket for.. ...的票

22. a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票

23. a tight schedule日程安排很紧

24. a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁

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25. agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同

26. ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前

27. aim at（be meant/intended to） 旨在、为了

28. appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做…

29. apply (application) for 申请

30. apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践

31. approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成

32. apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

33. arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注

34. as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于

35. as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就……而言

36. ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请……帮个忙

37. associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来

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38. assure… of/ that 向……保证

39. as for/to 对于

40. at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措

41. at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价

42. at first sight 乍一看

43. at home and abroad 国内外

44. at the cost/expense of 以……为代价

45. at the risk of 冒着生命危险

46. at the turn of the century 在世纪之交

47. attach importance to 重视

48. award sb. sth 授予某人某物

49. sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到…

谚语：

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1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

2. His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。

3. Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

4. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。

5. After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。

6. A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。

7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。

8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

9. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不如生苔。

10. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的并非都是金子。

B

50. be based on 以…为基础

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51. be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席

52. be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in… 全神贯注于……

53. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做

54. be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望

55. be ashamed of 对...羞愧

56. be aware/conscious of 意识到

57. be a great drain on=drain...greatly 极大地消耗了

58. be capable of 有能力

59. become famous overnight 一夜成名

60. be composed/made up of, consist of 由……组成

61. be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心

62. be confident of=have confidence in 对……有信心

63. be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到

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. be contrary to 与……相反

65. be curious about (arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心) 对……好奇

66. be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事

67. be down with 由于……病倒了

68. be dismissed/fired 被解雇

69. be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事

70. be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to) sb. in 在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人

71. be expert in doing 擅长

72. be exposed to 曝光于，接触

73. be well equipped to do/for 为...做好充分准备

74. be faced with sth. (face up to 勇敢面对) 面对……

75. sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉

76. be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对……厌烦

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77. be fit/suitable for 适合……

78. be free from worries 无忧无虑的

79. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人

80. be gifted with 有...天赋

81. be guilty of 内疚

82. be heavily in debt 负债累累

83. be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车

84. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知

85. be independent of (depend on 依靠、取决于) 于

86. be infected with 受感染

87. be involved in 卷入，参与

88. be in a panic 恐慌

. be in good condition 状态良好

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90. be in a good/bad mood (be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕

91. be in honor/memory of 纪念

92. be keen on/to do 热衷于

93. be located (in) 坐落（在）

94. be lost in thought 陷入沉思

95. be moved to tears 感动得流泪

96. be named after 以...命名

97. be of good / poor quality 质量好/差

98. be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要

99. be on a diet (a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食) 节食

100. be on display/show/exhibition 展出

101. be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做某事

102. be particular about=find fault with 对……挑剔

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103. be popular with / among 受某人欢迎

104. be present at 出席，在场

105. be qualified for (a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师 ) 可胜任……

106. be (closely) related to= be concerned with 与……息息相关

107. be resistant to…(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑) 对……有抵抗能力

108. be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对……负责任

109. be reasonable in science 有科学道理

110. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人

111. be short of 缺乏

112. be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对...感到惊讶

113. be similar to…in… 与……相似

114. be strict with sb./ in sth. 对……严格

115. be trapped in 被困于；陷入

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116. be tired/worn out 精疲力尽

117. be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.) 为某事受到责备

118. be under guarantee 在保修期内

119. be up to sb to do由某人决定

120. be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

121. be worth doing(be worthy of being done, it’s worthwhile to do) 值得做

122. be worth the price 物有所值

123. bear/keep … in mind 把……牢记在心

124. begin/start with 由……开始

125. behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩

126. sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪浅

127. beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/ 力所能及

128. beyond description/words 难以描述

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129. beyond all praises 赞不绝口

130. blame… for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.) 因……责备某人

131. break/ be against/keep the law 违/守法

132. bring… to an end 结束

133. bring sb. to justice 依法惩处

134. bring about 引起

135. bring up=raise 抚养

136. bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟

137. broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野

138. build up one’s confidence 建立，树立信心

139. bump into= come across= run into=meet with 140. burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭

141. burn the midnight oil 加夜班

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撞上；碰见

142. by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然

143. by means of 用，依靠

144. by mistake 弄错

145. by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 决不

146. by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计

101. by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法

谚语：

1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹未晚.

2. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安

3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

C

147. call at sp./ call on sb. 访问某地/某人

148. call for 要求；需要

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149. call off= cancel 取消

150. can’t afford to do 无法承担

151. can’t help doing=can’t help but do 情不自禁

152. can’t bear/stand doing 无法忍受

153. care about 关心、介意

154. carry out/perform/do sth. 执行；实施

155. catch one’s eye= arouse one’s attention 156. catch up with 赶上

157. catch a cold 感冒

158. cause great loss to 给...造成重大损失

159. change for the better/worse 好转/恶化

160. cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来

161. civil rights 公民权利

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引起注意

162. claim to do(it is claimed that) 声称

163. clean tidy up 打扫干净

1. clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴

165. collect/raise money 筹集资金

166. combine… with… 把……和……结合起来

167. come into existence/being 产生、成立

168. come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

169. come to realize 逐渐意识到

170. come up with 提出

171. comment on (make comments on) 评论

172. commit a crime 犯罪

173. common knowledge 常识

174. compare A with B (compare A to B 把A比喻成B) 把A和B比较

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175. compete with (fierce competition 激烈竞争) 与……相竞争

176. communicate the ideas to sb. 向某人传达

177. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨、投诉某事

178. completely differ from 与……截然不同

179. concentrate on=focus one’s attention on 集中精力在……

180. conduct a survey (the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明) 做一个调查

181. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆

182. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人

183. consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of… (as/ to be) 把……看作

184. consult sb. about sth. 向...咨询...

185. contribute to 有助于

186. contrary to one’s hope/will 事与愿违

187. convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事

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188. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作

1. cope with/ deal with/tackle 对付，应付，处理

190. count/rely on 依靠，指望

191. cover a long distance 走了很长一段路

192. cut down on 减少

193. cut off 切断；断绝

194. current situation 当前形势

195. cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成...习惯

196. cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良习惯

谚语：

A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑

D

197. date back to/be traced back 追溯到

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198. deliver a speech 发表演讲

199. defend one’s rights 捍卫权利

200. deserve the attention/praise 值得关注;应该得到表扬

201. develop the team spirit 培养团队精神

202. devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 203. die down 逐渐平息

204. die of a heart attack 死于心脏病

205. die out=be extinct 灭绝

206. distinguish… from… (a distinguished scholar 知名学者) 区分

207. divide… into… 把……分成

208. do harm/ good to 对……有害处/好处

209. do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做

210. do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand 帮助某人

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献身于做某事

211. draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下结论

212. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯

213. driver’s license=driving license 驾照

214. drop in on sb. / at sp. 顺便拜访

215. drop out of school 辍学

E

216. enable sb. to do 使某人能...

217. end up with/end up doing 以……告终

218. earn one’s living 谋生

219. earn one’s reputation 赢得声誉

220. eat one’s word(break one’s promise) 食言

221. eliminate sb. from the match 把...淘汰出赛

222. emergency measure 紧急措施

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223. enjoy a growing/high reputation 名声鹊起；享有盛名

224. enhance one’s reputation 提高声望

225. enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参加

226. entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth. 用……来招待某人

227. environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念

228. equip sb. with sth. 用……来装备某人

229. escape from (have a narrow escape 九死一生) 从……逃离

230. escape being punished 逃脱惩罚

231. exchange A for B 用A交换B

232. expect too much of sb. 对...期待过高

233. Express/voice one’s own idea 各抒己见

234. extensive reading 泛读

谚语：

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1. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

2. Every doubt has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

3. Every coin has two sides. 凡事一分为二。

4. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

F

235. fall behind sb. In 在...落后于...

236. far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不尽如人意

237. farewell party 告别晚会

238. fast/sound sleep 酣睡

239. fatal mistakes 致命错误

240. feel at ease 感到轻松

241. fight against/struggle with 与……斗争

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242. fierce competition 激烈竞争

243. figure out 算出，弄清楚

244. find an excuse 找借口

245. financial crisis 金融危机

246. fix one’s eyes on=with one’s eyes fixed on 紧盯着

247. flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area) 洪水、地震灾区（民）

248. focus on 集中

249. follow one’s example (set an example for 给…做榜样，follow one’s advice 遵照建议， follow suit 依葫芦画瓢) 以…为榜样

250. follow the fashion 赶时髦

251. food for thought 应思考的问题

252. food safety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒

253. for free=free of charge 免费地；无偿地

254. for the sake of 为了……利益

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255. forgive sb. for 因……而原谅某人

256. form/develop/get into the habit of 养成某种习惯

257. frankly speaking=to be frank老实说

258. from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底里，发自内心地

259. from door to door 挨家挨户

260. further one’s study 深造；进修

261. further notice 进一步通知

谚语：

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.

愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。

G

262. get across 横过；穿过

263. get down to doing 开始认真对待

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2. get along well with=be on good terms with 跟...相处融洽

265. get in the way 挡道，妨碍

266. get lost 迷路

267. get over the illness 从疾病中恢复

268. get straight A’s 成绩全优

269. get through with 完成

270. give … a lift 给……搭便车

271. give away/let out a secret 泄露秘密

272. give out 分发

273. give rise to 引起；推波助澜

274. give way to 让位于，对……让步

275. give up halfway 半途而废

276. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看

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277. go after 追求

278. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

279. go in for 从事于，报名参加

280. go on a diet 节食

281. go through a difficult time 经历困难时期

282. go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火

283. go with 伴随；与……协调

284. graduate with highest honors 以优异的成绩毕业

285. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

286. grasp the main idea of 领会大意

287. greet sb. with a smell 笑脸相迎

288. green/fresh hand 新手

谚语:

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1. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。

2. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。

H

2. hand out/in 分发;上交

290. handle stress 缓解紧张

291. have a gift / talent / genius for 有……的天赋

292. have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 对……评价高/低

293. have a good command of 精通

294. have a heated discussion/debate 激烈讨论、辩论

295. have a lot/something/nothing in common有很多、一些/丝毫没有共同之处

296. have a passion for 酷爱

297. have a word with sb. 和……说话

298. have free/easier access to 免费、轻松享受

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299. have an effect/influence/effect on 对……有影响、效果

300. have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing 做...有困难

301. have faith / confidence in=be confident of 对……有信心

302. have influence on 对……有影响

303. have no choice but to do 别无选择

304. have/ show respect for 尊敬某人

305. head for 驶向，走向

306. heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意

307. honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说

308. hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 坚信

309. hole the view/argue/maintain that 认为

310. hold back one’s tears 阻止，忍住眼泪

311. hunt for a job 找工作

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312. host the Olympics 主办奥约会

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313. improve the living standards 改善生活水平

314. in (the) presence / face of 当着……的面

315. in a loud voice 大声

316. in a way=to some extent/degree 在某种程度上

317. in addition to 除……之外（还）

318. in advance 提前

319. in all 总共

320. in any case 无论如何

321. in brief/short 简而言之

322. in case of 万一

323. increasingly difficult 日益艰难

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324. in danger of 处于……的危险中

325. in detail 详细地

326. in no time 立刻

327. in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好

328. in other words 换句话说

329. in particular 尤其，特别

330. in poor health 身体不好

331. in private 私下里

332. in public 当众；公开地

333. in pursuit of 追求

334. in reality 实际上，事实上

335. inspire sb. to do 鼓励...做

336. in search of 对……的搜寻

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337. in season/off season 当季\\淡季

338. in spite of=despite(the fact that) 不顾，不管

339. in terms of 在……方面

340. in the course/process of 在……的过程中

341. in the form of 以……的形式

342. in the long run/term 从长远看

343. in use 使用着

344. inform… of… 通知某人某事

345. insist on=persevere in= stick to 坚持

346. intend to do sth.(be intended/meant for/ to do 旨在) 打算做某事

347. isolated area 隔离区

348. invest time/money in 在...投资时间、金钱

349. inspect thee school 视察学校

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350. It is good/bad manners to do 做...是有/没有礼貌

谚语：

1. In the end, things will mend. 车到山前必有路。

2. It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

3. It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool. 大智若愚。

4. It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

J

351. judge from 从……判断

352. job interview(interviewer 面试官) 面试

353. Job vacancy(a vacant position) 职位空缺

354. jump the queue 插队

谚语：

Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。

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K

355. keep…at a distance 与……保持距离;敬而远之

356. keep…doing(keep/discourage/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事) 让某人一直做

357. keep/bear…in mind 牢牢记住

358. keep an eye on 照看

359. keep a balance between work and play 劳逸结合

360. keep/get in contact with 与……保持、取得联系

361. keep off 让开；不接近

362. keep one’s promise 信守诺言

363. keep pace with the times 与时俱进

3. keep sb. company 陪伴某人

365. keep to 遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）

366. keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）

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367. kill/ pass time 消磨时间

368. knock down 撞到；击倒

谚语;

Knowledge begins with practice. 知识来源于实践。

L

369. lack sth.=(a) lack of sth. 缺乏

370. latest news 最新消息

371. lay a foundation for 为……奠定基础

372. lay/ place/ put emphasis/ importance/stress on 强调，重视

373. lead to 导致；通向

374. lead/live a happy/bitter/miserable life 过着幸福/痛苦的生活

375. learn… by heart 熟记，背

376. learn/ draw a lesson from 从……中吸取教训

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377. leave…alone 更不用说

378. let alone 更不用说

379. let out 放出；发出

380. lie in 在于

381. light-hearted= with a light heart 带着轻松的心情

382. limit...to...=set a limit to

383. live on welfare 吃救济

384. live up to the expectation 不负众望

385. long for/to do 渴望

386. look around 环视；向四周看

387. look back on 回顾

388. look down on/ upon 轻视

3. look into 调查，观察

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390. look on(on-lookers 旁观者) 旁观

391. look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破

392. look up to 尊敬

393. lose heart 失去信心

394. lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思

395. major in 主修

396. make/ commit a mistake 犯错

谚语;

Life is short and time is fleeting. 人生短暂，光阴易逝。

M

397. make/ earn a living 谋生

398. make a decision 做决定

399. make a fortune 发财

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400. make a list 列一张清单

401. make a profit 赚取利润

402. make a promise 许诺

403. make a will 立遗嘱

404. make an effort 努力

405. make arrangements for=arrange for sb. to do 406. make comments on 发表评论

407. make complaints about 抱怨

408. make contact with 与……取得联系

409. make contributions to 对……作贡献

410. make a difference to 对...起作用，有意义

411. make it a rule to/that 规定

412. make out 辨认出

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为……安排

413. make sense 讲得通，有意义

414. make sure 确保，查明

415. make trouble 惹麻烦

416. make up 组成；编造；补偿

417. make up for 补偿，弥补

418. make full use of=take full advantage of 充分使用；利用

419. make/ leave an impression on 留下印象

420. maintain a positive attitude toward(maintain the family/a car 养家、养车) 对...持有积极态度

421. major in English(an English major 英语专业学生) 主修英语

422. master a language 掌握一门语言

423. means of transportation 交通工具

424. meet one’s needs/ demand/ expectation 满足某人的需要/期望

425. meeting with difficulties 遇到困难

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426. medical care 医疗

427. mess up 弄乱，弄糟

428. mental/physical work 脑力、体力劳动

429. miss the good/golden chance 错失良机

430. mistake A for B 把A误认为B

谚语：

1. Diligence will make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。

2. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。

N

431. negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商

432. natural disaster/reserve 自然资源/保护区

433. not necessarily 未必

434. neutral attitude 中立态度

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435. nothing but（anything but 绝不是）仅仅，只是

436. nuclear weapons 核武器

谚语：

1. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。

2. Noting ventures, nothing gains. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

O

437. oblige sb. to do 迫使某人

438. observe/obey the regulations/ rules 遵守规则

439. occur to 想到

440. offensive、insulting words 冒犯性的话语

441. one’s outlook on life 人生观

442. on behalf of 代表

443. on board 在船上

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444. on campus 在校园内

445. on condition that 只要

446. on fire 着火

447. on one’s own 单独

448. on one’s side 站在某人一边，支持某人

449. on purpose 故意地

450. on sale 出售；廉价出售

451. on second thoughts 再三考虑

452. on the contrary 正相反

453. on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况

454. on the scene/spot 在现场

455. on the whole 就总体而言

456. once in a while 偶尔

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457. operate on 做手术

458. original version 原版

459. other than(rather than 而不是) 除了

460. out of breath 喘不过气来

461. out of order/ control 失灵/失控

462. out of/ within range 在射程外/内

463. overcome temporary difficulties 克服困难

4. overflow with learning 才华横溢

465. overall ability 综合能力

466. owe sth. to sb. 把...归功于

谚语;

1. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 百闻不如一见。

2. Opportunity only favors those who have a ready mind. 机会总是垂青于有准备的人。

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P

467. participate in 参与

468. pass away 穿过，经历

469. pass by 路过

470. pass on/ down 传递；传授

471. pass through 穿过，经历

472. pay a visit to 访问，经历

473. pay attention to 注意

474. pay a heavy price for 为...付出惨痛代价

475. pay back 偿还，回报

476. pay off 还清（借款）

477. people present at the press conference 新闻发布会上在场人员

478. personal belongs 个人财产

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479. persuade sb to do/into doing 劝说

480. pick up a language/skill 学会语言/技巧

481. place an order for 订购某物

482. play a major/minor part (in) （在……中）起主要、次要作用

483. point out 指出

484. polish one’s writing 润色文章

485. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿...而不愿

486. proceed to do/with 继续做...

487. private affairs 私事

488. profit from从..中获利

4. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

490. promote sb. to 晋升...为

491. provide sb. with sth/ provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

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492. put … into practice 将……付诸实施

493. put… into words 用言辞表达

494. put away 把……收起；放好

495. put aside personal interest 把个人利益放在一边

496. put down 放下；记下

497. put forward 提出

498. put out 出版；公布；扑灭

499. put pressure on 对……施加压力

500. put through 接通电话

501. put up 搭建；提出（计划等）；留宿

502. put up with 忍受

503. physical and mental health 身心健康

504. physical check 体检

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505. plunge into despair 陷入绝望

Q

506. qualify sb. to do=sb. be qualified to do/for 某人有资格做，能胜任

507. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

508. queue up for tickets 为买票排队

R

509. range (in)… from… to… （在某方面）从……到……不等

510. raise the awareness/consciousness o environmental protection 提高环保意识

511. reach out for 伸出手拿

512. recall one’s childhood 回忆童年

513. recover from 从……中恢复

514. refer to/consult/turn to the dictionary 查字典

515. reference books 参考书

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516. reflect on one’s mistake 反思错误

517. regard/view/consider/look on/think of … as 把……看作

518. regardless of 不顾，不管

519. regular customers/performance/price 常客、平时成绩、原价

520. release green house gases/a new album/a news report 释放温室气体/发布新专辑/发布新闻报道

521. relieve pressure/cough/burden 缓解压力/咳嗽/减负

522. relief supplies 赈灾物资

523. rely on 依靠

524. remind sb of sth/that 提醒某人……

525. remain a mystery (remain unknown 不得而知；remain to be done仍需要) 仍然是一个谜

526. remote mountainous areas 偏远山区

527. replace B with A=substitute A for B 用A取代B

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528. resist the temptation of/to do 抵制诱惑

529. respond to 对……作反应

530. result from 产生于，来自

531. result in 导致、引起

532. reward… with… 用某物回报某人

533. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫

534. ruin/spoil the trip 毁了旅行

535. run across 碰见；偶然发现

536. run after 追赶，追捕，跟踪

537. rush hour （公共车辆的）高峰时间

538. rush through sth. 匆忙...

谚语：

Roman wasn’t built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

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S

539. see through 看穿

540. see to it that 确保

541. seize/grasp the chance 抓住机会

542. send for sb to do 派人去请

543. sense of humor/justice/achievement/duty/direction 幽默感；正义感；成就感；责任感；方向感

544. separate A from B 把A和B分开

545. serve as 充当，起……作用

546. set… free 释放

547. set about doing=set out doing 开始，着手

548. set aside/spare time/money to do 留时间、金钱做...

549. set off 出发，启程；着手（做某事）

550. set up 竖立；建立；设立；提出

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551. settle down 定居

552. shape one’s life 塑造人生

553. share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦

554. shortly/ soon after 在……后不久

555. show/turn up 出席；（使）显现

556. sign up for 报名参加

557. sigh with relief 松了一口气

558. sit up 熬夜

559. skip class 逃课

560. slow down(speed up 加快速度) 减慢速度

561. sooner or later 迟早

562. social circle 社交圈

563. spare no efforts=go to great length(s) to do 49

不遗余力

5. space exploration 宇宙探索

565. speak highly of 高度赞扬

566. spoken English(an English-speaking country 说英语的国家) 英语口语

567. specialize in 专门从事

568. specific/detailed instructions 详尽的说明

569. speech contest 演讲比赛

570. spoil the child (a spoiled child 被宠环的孩子) 宠坏孩子

571. sponsor the match 赞助比赛

572. spring up 涌现

573. stand for 代表

574. stand/get in the way 挡道

575. stand out in a crowd 脱颖而出；卓尔不群；出类拔萃

576. stand the test of 经受考验

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577. stand up to the could 经得住严寒的考验

578. starve to death 饿死

579. stay awake 醒着

580. steal the show 出风头

581. step by step 循序渐进

582. stick to one’s post 坚守岗位

583. stimulate/inspire sb to do 激励某人做

584. straight away 立即，马上

585. stretch oneself 舒展身体

586. strike a balance between 寻求平衡

587. substitute for 代替

588. succeed in 在……上成功

5. suffer from 承受……之苦；患病

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590. supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物

591. surf the internet 上网冲浪

592. survive the air crash 幸免于

593. sustainable development 可持续发展

594. switch on/off （用开关）打开、关掉

谚语：

1. Speech is sliver, silence is gold. 沉默是金。

2. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

T

595. take (great) pains to do 煞费苦心做某事

596. take…as an example 举……为例

597. take… seriously 认真对待

598. take immediate/urgent action 立即采取行动

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599. take advantage of 利用

600. take a weight off one’s mind 如释重负

601. take effect 生效

602. take measures/steps 采取措施

603. take medicine 服药

604. take notice of 注意

605. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣

606. take one’s time 慢慢来

607. take over 接收

608. take pride in 以……为荣

609. take root in one’s mind=be rooted in one’610. take shape 成形；出现

611. take/follow the advice 采纳建议

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s mind 扎根于心底

612. take the place of 代替

613. take the trouble 费神

614. take turns to do 轮流

615. take up time/space 从事；占去（地方、时间、注意力等）

616. take/ run the risk of 冒险

617. tap one’s potential 发掘潜能

618. tear down 拆掉（旧房）

619. televise/broadcast...live to 现场直播

620. tell right fro wrong 明辨是非

621. tend to do 倾向于

622. throw light on 阐明

623. There’s no point doing/there’s no denying/there’s no doubt that/there is no need to do 做某事没有意义/不可否认的是/毫无疑问/没有必要做某事

624. think over 深思熟虑

54

625. to one’s relief/joy/sorrow/amazement 使某人宽慰\\高兴/伤心/惊讶的是

626. to make matters even worse 更糟糕的是

627. to some extent 在一定程度上

628. to the point 切题

629. touch on 涉及到

630. travel all the way 不远万里

631. treat sb alike 一视同仁

632. try out/on 试用；试穿

633. turn a blind eye/deaf ear to 对……熟视无睹;置若罔闻

634. turn down 拒绝

635. turn out 生产，制造；结果是

636. turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实

637. turning point 转折点，转机

55

谚语：

1. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待人。

2. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟

3. Those who play with fire will surely get burnt. 玩火者必。

4. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢不成器。

5. The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事多磨。

6. The leopard can't change its spot. 本性难移。

7. Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。

U

638. upset/destroy the balance of nature 破坏自然平衡

639. upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱

0. under construction 在建设中

1. under pressure 在压力下

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2. undertake a task 承担任务

3. use one’s head 动脑筋

4. use up 用光，耗尽

V

5. value the friendship 珍视友谊

6. vary from person to person 因人而异

7. vegetarian meal 素食

8. volunteer to do 自告奋勇做

9. vote for/against 投票支持、反对

W

650. walk on tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚

651. want sth. badly 迫切想要...

652. warn sb. of/against sth./that 警告某人某事

57

653. waste time doing/on sth. 浪费时间做

654. watch our for 留神

655. weather permitting 天气允许的话

656. weigh one’s words

657. when it comes to 当谈到

658. win the championship 赢得冠军称号

659. with one voice 异口同声

660. with the rise of 随着……的兴起/提高

661. with the widespread of 随着...的蔓延\\广泛传播

662. with sth. available 有了…

663. with sth. approaching=with the approach of sth. 随着…临近

6. with regard to=in view of 鉴于，考虑到

665. within/ out of one’s reach 在伸手够得到/够不到的地方

58

666. within walking distance 近在咫尺

667. within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥

668. without exception 毫无例外地

669. Word came that... 消息传来

670. work out a plan/a problem 制定计划；解决问题

671. work with combined/joint efforts 齐心协力

672. work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹

673. would rather do A than do B 宁可做A而不做B

674. world events 世界大事

675. work career of promising prospect 前景良好的职业生涯

谚语：

1. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。

2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

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3. Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

4. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水石穿。

Y

谚语:

You never know what you can till you try. 下手尝试，才知道自己有几分本事。

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