河南初二初中英语期中考试带答案解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

一、单项选择

1.—Do you know who _______ basketball? —James Naismith. A．invents B．played

C．invented

2.There _______ a school sports meet next month. A．has B．is going to be C．will have

D．is going to have

3.We should say ____ to second-hand smoke. A．yes B．hello

C．sorry

4.—Excuse me, sir, would you mind helping me carry that box? —_____ I’m glad to help. A．Certainly.B．Not at all. C．That’s OK. D．Yes, please.

5.Kangkang is going to ask for _____. A．five days’ leave ．five-day leave C．five-days leave

BD．a five day’s leave

6.—How are you feeling today?

—____ But I still cough very badly. A．Not too well. ．Not too bad. C．Don’t worry.

BD．Terrible.

7. Shall we ask Dr. Hu for ____? A．some advise ．an advice C．some advice

BD．some advices

8.Li Hua was so____ when he heard the ___ news that he got first place. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited

9.Xiaoming feels terrible. He doesn’t feel like _____. A．drink something B．anything to drink C．to drink something

D．drinking anything

10. —Her son is too fat. What should he do?

—He had better eat _____ fruits and _____ meat. A．less; more C．more; less

B．less; less D．more; more

11. Here are some books for Jane, please ______.

D．plays

D．no

A．give it to her. C．give her it. B．give them to her. D．give her them.

12. —_____we keep the window _____ all the time? —No, you don’t have to . A．Can; opening C．Must; opening

B．May; opened D．Could; to open

13. Our sister_____ Shanghai tomorrow morning. She works there. A．leave for B．leaves C．are leaving for D．is leaving for

14. —Where are you going, Maria?

—I’m going to ______the English corner. Would you like to _____ me? —I’m afraid I can’t. A．join; take part in B．take part in; join C．join; join in D．join in; take part in

15.The little boy was six years old. He is _____to go to school. A．old enough B．enough old C．young enough D．enough young

二、完形填空

完形填空,先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Most students in our school love sports. Every morning after we get to school, we for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do class-break setting-up exercise. We only have a(n) ________ lesson twice a week. Basketball is very ________. Most boys and girls like it. ________ popular sport is football. Some boys often ________ soccer on the playground. Some other students like to play tennis on sunny days. We have school basketball, football and tennis ________.They often play teams from other schools. When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and ________ on our team players. Some of us like track-and-field(田径) events. And we often ________ running and jumping. Sports help us keep ________ and make us happy. There’s going to be a sports meet next month in our school. We can’t wait for it.

【1】

A．work B．study C．run D．read

【2】

A．art B．English C．Chinese D．P.E.

【3】

A．beautiful B．popular C．boring D．expensive

【4】

A．Others B．More C．Another D．Other

【5】

A．play B．join C．watch D．hear

【6】

A．winners B．teams C．lessons D．jobs

【7】

A．for B．about C．at D．against

【8】

A．cheer B．put C．come D．knock

【9】

A．teach B．begin C．practice D．mind

【10】

A．health B．exciting C．happy D．active

三、阅读理解

1.Do you know more than half of your body is water? Water is even more important than food for your body. You can’t live more than a few days without it. Your body uses water to keep itself at a temperature（温度）of about 37℃.

The bodies of adults（成年人）need around two litters（升）of water a day, and kids’ bodies need less.You can get water from the food you eat, like fruits and vegetables, but you still need to drink water. Try to drink about 6 cups of water a day, and more if necessary. Of course, you can drink other things such as milk and juice. Some water may not be clean, so be sure that the water you drink is safe .If you are not sure, boil the water before you drink it.

【1】How much water is there in your body? A．less than 50% of your body B．half of your body

C．more than 25% of your body D．more than 50% of your body

【2】What’s your temperature if you are in good health? A．35℃ B．36.5℃ C．38℃

D．39℃

【3】How much water does a kid’s body usually need a day? A．around two litters B．more than two litters C．less than two litters D．two litters

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Adults should drink at least 6 cups of water a day. B．Adults don’t need to drink water after three meals. C．Adults can drink at most 6 cups of water a day D．There is no water in meat you eat．

【5】According to the passage, you can see that the ____ water is safer． A．cold B．hot C．boiled

D．cool

2.There is a new sport in American. It is a game called “Earthball”. “Earthball” is like a huge beach ball. While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible(可能). As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together. A man called Stuart Frand invented the game. There are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can.

“Earthball” is just one of the games in a “New Games Festival”. The festival first took place in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA. Perhaps other countries can follow the example of the man from California and have festivals to test(试验) new games—it sounds like a good idea. 【1】“Earthball” is ____ ． A．an old game B．a huge ball C．a big beach ball D．a“new Games Festival”

【2】According to the passage you could play“Earthball” ____. A．on the beach B．in the library C．in the air D．on the bus

【3】The game is ____．

A．to look for excellent sportsmen

B．to spread the game throughout the world C．to test whether it is a good idea D．to enjoy yourself

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Two people on each side can play“Earthball”. B．The game is enjoyed mostly by the city people. C．Many people can play the game together. D．Only a man can play the game.

【5】According to the passage, you can see that the writer ____ ． A．likes the game

B．dislikes the game

C．thinks that the game is not really good

D．thinks that the game looks good but actually it is bad

3.More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.

Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.

Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.

Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】People like to join in dangerous sports because _______. A．they don’t need to look for food

B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C．they have a lot of free time D．they need excitement

【2】_______ is not a dangerous sport. A．Playing table tennis

B．Climbing the highest mountains

C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world D．Sailing small boats across the largest sea

【3】In bungee jumping, you _______. A．jump to the ground

B．jump up as high as you can

C．jump down without a rubber band

D．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs

【4】In the past, people lived in danger because _______. A．there were no doctors or hospitals B．they had to go out and look for food C．there were many dangerous animals D．all of above

【5】Which is NOT true?

A．Many people live and work in safe places. B．Many people buy food in shops. C．Everyone’s life is interesting.

D．People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.

4.Nowadays, more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for

environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1,400 million bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油)cost.

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood(附近地区)，you may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise without polluting (污染)the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can put a folding bike in a box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

Health Benefits(益处) of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very __________. A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular

【2】 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________. A．pollute the environment around

B．find something you didn’t notice before C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work

【3】Which one is the bigger number on roads all over the world today, bicycles or cars? A. Cars. B. Bicycles.

C. A and B. D. I don’t know.

【4】 One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________. A．you can have a new bike B．you will be friendly to others C．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage (根据短文)? A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B．Bikes can take you anywhere.

C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D．You will become fat if you ride every day.

四、选词填空

词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

finish， late, sleep, like, eat, health, window, clean, good, need Why are we always tired, do you know? First, if we can’t sleep 【1】, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can’t

【2】 our work in the day and we must do it at night. We go to bed

【3】 and get up early. So we can’t sleep well. Most people

【4】at least eight hours and some even more to sleep. If we

【5】 for only five or six hours at night, we will be tired.

Secondly, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, perhaps you are not so

【6】. You should go to see a doctor.

Thirdly, perhaps you can’t eat some kind of food

【7】 eggs, nuts, meat, or chocolate. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please stop

【8】them to see if you are well.

At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and

【9】, you will feel tired. So open the

【10】 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better.

五、补充句子

补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，选择合适的选项补全对话（有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jack.

B: Hi, Peter. 【1】

A: Not too bad. I was the third in the high jump. B:

【2】

A: Thank you very much.

【3】

B: Well, Kangkang won the race.

【4】

A: Don’t lose heart. B: I won’t.

【5】 I am sure next time.

A.I am good at it. B.I was the last. C.But you did your best. D.What about you? E.I’ll do better. F.Did you do well in the sports meet? G.I agree with you. 六、书面表达

书面表达

好多同学有不良的生活习惯。例如，不吃早饭，经常吃零食（snacks）,而且随手丢弃废弃物; 废寝忘食地玩手机，不运动，不按时作息；部分男生认为抽烟很酷，以至于经常抽烟等等。请用英语写一篇短文，指出其害处并提出有利于健康的良好习惯。

要求：

1、文章内容符合题意，语句通顺，有条理。 2、词数70词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

河南初二初中英语期中考试答案及解析

一、单项选择

1.—Do you know who _______ basketball? —James Naismith. A．invents B．played

C．invented D．plays

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你知道谁发明的篮球吗？詹姆斯-奈史密斯。invent发明，创造；play玩。根据句意，可知发明篮球发生在过去，结合句意，故选C 【考点】考查动词词义辨析。

2.There _______ a school sports meet next month. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：下个月举行学校运动会。There be句型的一般将来时的结构为There is going to be或There will be.结合句意，故选B

【考点】考查There be句型的一般将来时。

3.We should say ____ to second-hand smoke. A．yes B．hello C．sorry D．no

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们应该对二手烟说再见。A. yes是的；B. hello你好；C. sorry抱歉；D. no不。结合句意，故选D

【考点】考查名词词义辨析。

4.—Excuse me, sir, would you mind helping me carry that box? —_____ I’m glad to help. A．Certainly. B．Not at all. C．That’s OK. D．Yes, please.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：先生，打扰一下，你介意帮我搬一下那个箱子吗？不介意，我很乐意帮忙。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：①No, of course not.②No, certainly not.③No, not at all。④No, go ahead.⑤No, do as you like.⑥No, indeed. ⑦No, please。⑧No, I don't mind.⑨No, do it please.⑩Not in the least. 等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：①I'm sorry but I do.②Sorry, you'd better not.③I'm afraid you can't.④I wish you wouldn't ...⑤I'm sorry, but it's not allowed ...结合句意，故选B

【考点】考查情景交际的用法。

5.Kangkang is going to ask for _____. A．five days’ leave C．five-days leave

B．five-day leave D．a five day’s leave

【答案】A

【解析】句意：康康打算请五天的假。以s结尾名词变所有格，直接加’表示所有格。结合句意，故选A 【考点】考查名词所有格的用法。

6.—How are you feeling today?

—____ But I still cough very badly. A．Not too well. B．Not too bad. C．Don’t worry. D．Terrible.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：今天感觉怎样？不太糟，但是我仍然咳嗽的很厉害。A. Not too well.不太好。 B. Not too bad. 不太糟。C. Don’t worry.别担心。D. Terrible.糟透了。结合句意，故选B 【考点】考查情景交际的用法。

7. Shall we ask Dr. Hu for ____? A．some advise B．an advice C．some advice D．some advices

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们应该向胡医生寻求些建议吗？advice不可数名词，建议， advise动词。结合句意，故选C 【考点】考查名词的用法。

8.Li Hua was so____ when he heard the ___ news that he got first place. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当李华听到他取得第一名这个令人兴奋的消息时，他感到很兴奋。-ed的形容词，感到……，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人……，修饰物。结合句意，故选A。 【考点】考查形容词的用法。

9.Xiaoming feels terrible. He doesn’t feel like _____. A．drink something B．anything to drink C．to drink something D．drinking anything

【答案】D

【解析】句意：小明感到很难受，他不想喝任何东西。Feel like doing想要干某事，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中。结合句意，故选D 【考点】考查非谓语动词及代词的用法。

10. —Her son is too fat. What should he do?

—He had better eat _____ fruits and _____ meat. A．less; more B．less; less C．more; less D．more; more

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她的儿子太胖了。他应该怎么做？他最好多吃水果，少吃肉。More更多的; less较少的。结合句意，故选C

【考点】考查形容词的用法。

11. Here are some books for Jane, please ______. A．give it to her. C．give her it.

B．give them to her. D．give her them.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这有几本书给简，请给她。Give sb. sth.=\"give\" sth. to sb.给某人某物。当某物是代词时，只能用give sth. to sb.结合句意，故选B 【考点】考查动词短语的用法。

12. —_____we keep the window _____ all the time? —No, you don’t have to . A．Can; opening B．May; opened C．Must; opening D．Could; to open

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们必须一直保持窗户开着吗？不，你们不必。根据答语，可知第一个空填must。Can能; May可以；Must必须；Could是can的委婉语气。Keep+宾语+动词ing形式。结合句意，故选C 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

13. Our sister_____ Shanghai tomorrow morning. She works there. A．leave for B．leaves C．are leaving for D．is leaving for

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们的姐姐明天上午就要动身去上海了。她在那儿工作。Leave for动身去某地，用leave的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。结合句意，故选D 【考点】考查现在进行时的用法。

14. —Where are you going, Maria?

—I’m going to ______the English corner. Would you like to _____ me? —I’m afraid I can’t. A．join; take part in B．take part in; join C．join; join in D．join in; take part in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：玛利亚，你打算去哪？我打算参加英语角活动，你想加入我们吗？恐怕不能。join及物动词加入（团体，组织，参军）、同……一起干或玩.ake part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）.结合句意，故选B 【考点】考查动词的用法。

15.The little boy was six years old. He is _____to go to school. A．old enough B．enough old C．young enough D．enough young

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这个小男孩六岁了，他足够大去上学。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。结合句意，故选A 【考点】考查形容词及副词的用法。

二、完形填空

完形填空,先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Most students in our school love sports. Every morning after we get to school, we for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do class-break setting-up exercise. We only have a(n) ________ lesson twice a week. Basketball is very ________. Most boys and girls like it. ________ popular sport is football. Some boys often ________ soccer on the playground. Some other students like to play tennis on sunny days. We have school basketball, football and tennis ________.They often play teams from other schools. When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and ________ on our team players. Some of us like track-and-field(田径) events. And we often ________ running and jumping. Sports help us

keep ________ and make us happy. There’s going to be a sports meet next month in our school. We can’t wait for it.

【1】

A．work B．study C．run D．read

【2】

A．art B．English C．Chinese D．P.E.

【3】

A．beautiful B．popular C．boring D．expensive

【4】

A．Others B．More C．Another D．Other

【5】

A．play B．join C．watch D．hear

【6】

A．winners B．teams C．lessons D．jobs

【7】

A．for B．about C．at D．against

【8】

A．cheer B．put C．come D．knock

【9】

A．teach B．begin C．practice D．mind

【10】

A．health B．exciting C．happy D．active

【答案】【1】C 【2】D 【3】B 【4】C 【5】A 【6】B 【7】D 【8】A 【9】C 【10】D

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了大部分学生喜欢运动，大部分的男孩和女孩都喜欢篮球，足球和网球，学校有篮球队，足球队和网球队，我们经常和别的学校打对抗赛。运动使我们保持活力，使我们高兴。

【1】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.work工作；B. study学习；C. run跑步；D. read看书。早上我们到学校后，我们跑10分钟。根据第一句大部分学生喜欢运动。结合句意，故选C。

【2】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.art美术；B. English英语；C. Chinese语文；D. P.E.体育。 我们每周仅有两节体育课。整篇文章介绍的都是关于体育的话题。故选D。

【3】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.beautiful漂亮的； B. popular受欢迎的； C.boring无聊的；D. expensive昂贵的。篮球很受欢迎。根据下句，大部分的男孩和女孩都喜欢篮球。故选B。

【4】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Others别人，代词；B.More更多的；C. Another另一个，后常加单数名词；D. Other别的。另一项受欢迎的运动是足球。故选C。

【5】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.play玩，B. join加入；C.watch观看；D.hear听到，听说。一些男生们经常在操场上踢足球。Play football踢足球。故选A。

【6】B考查名词及语境的理解。A.winners获胜者；B. teams队；C.lessons课程；D. jobs工作。我们学校有篮球队，足球队和网球队。根据句意，故选B。

【7】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.for为；B. about关于；C.at在某地；D. against反对，对抗。他们经常和别的学校的队打对抗赛。故选D

【8】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.cheer加油；B.put放；C.come来；D.knock敲。当比赛的时候，我们很多人去观看，为我们队员加油。Cheer on为……加油。故选A。

【9】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.teach教学；B. begin开始；C. practice练习；D. mind介意。我们经常练习跑步和跳远。结合句意，故选C。

【10】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. health健康，名词；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. active积极的，活跃的。运动使我们保持活力，使我们保持欢乐。根据句意，故选D。 【考点】故事类短文。

三、阅读理解

1.Do you know more than half of your body is water? Water is even more important than food for your body. You can’t live more than a few days without it. Your body uses water to keep itself at a temperature（温度）of about 37℃.

The bodies of adults（成年人）need around two litters（升）of water a day, and kids’ bodies need less.You can get water from the food you eat, like fruits and vegetables, but you still need to drink water. Try to drink about 6 cups of water a day, and more if necessary. Of course, you can drink other things such as milk and juice. Some water may not be clean, so be sure that the water you drink is safe .If you are not sure, boil the water before you drink it.

【1】How much water is there in your body? A．less than 50% of your body B．half of your body

C．more than 25% of your body D．more than 50% of your body

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据Do you know more than half of your body is water?你知道你的身体一半多是水吗？可知选D 。

【2】What’s your temperature if you are in good health? A．35℃ B．36.5℃ C．38℃ D．39℃

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据Your body uses water to keep itself at a temperature（温度）of about 37℃.你的身体用水保持体温在大约37℃.可知应选B。

【3】How much water does a kid’s body usually need a day? A．around two litters B．more than two litters C．less than two litters D．two litters

【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解题。根据The bodies of adults（成年人）need around two litters（升）of water a day, and kids’ bodies need less.成人一天大约需要两升水，孩子需要少些。故选C。

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Adults should drink at least 6 cups of water a day. B．Adults don’t need to drink water after three meals. C．Adults can drink at most 6 cups of water a day D．There is no water in meat you eat．

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据Try to drink about 6 cups of water a day, and more if necessary.每天大约喝6杯水，如果必要的话，多喝些。可知故选A。

【5】According to the passage, you can see that the ____ water is safer． A．cold B．hot C．boiled D．cool

【答案】C

【解析】C归纳理解题。通过If you are not sure, boil the water before you drink it.如果你不确定，在喝之前，先把水烧开。故选C。

【考点】健康类短文阅读。

2.There is a new sport in American. It is a game called “Earthball”. “Earthball” is like a huge beach ball. While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible(可能). As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together. A man called Stuart Frand invented the game. There are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can.

“Earthball” is just one of the games in a “New Games Festival”. The festival first took place in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA. Perhaps other countries can follow the example of the man from California and have festivals to test(试验) new games—it sounds like a good idea. 【1】“Earthball” is ____ ． A．an old game B．a huge ball C．a big beach ball D．a“new Games Festival”

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据Earthball” is like a huge beach ball. “Earthball”就像一个大的沙滩球。可知选B。

【2】According to the passage you could play“Earthball” ____. A．on the beach B．in the library C．in the air D．on the bus

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。这道题用排除法做，不可能在图书馆，空中或公共汽车上完球。可知应选A。

【3】The game is ____．

A．to look for excellent sportsmen

B．to spread the game throughout the world C．to test whether it is a good idea D．to enjoy yourself

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can.这个游戏就是尽可能的玩得高兴。故选D。

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Two people on each side can play“Earthball”. B．The game is enjoyed mostly by the city people. C．Many people can play the game together. D．Only a man can play the game.

【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解题。根据As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together.因为球很大，所以很多人必须一起玩。可知故选C。

【5】According to the passage, you can see that the writer ____ ． A．likes the game B．dislikes the game

C．thinks that the game is not really good

D．thinks that the game looks good but actually it is bad

【答案】A

【解析】A归纳理解题。通过全文可知，作者很喜欢这个运动。故选A。 【考点】体育类短文阅读。

3.More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.

Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.

Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.

Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】People like to join in dangerous sports because _______. A．they don’t need to look for food

B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C．they have a lot of free time D．they need excitement

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据Now some people begin to look for new excitement.现在有些人开始寻找新的刺激。可知选D。

【2】_______ is not a dangerous sport. A．Playing table tennis

B．Climbing the highest mountains

C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world D．Sailing small boats across the largest sea

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据骑自行车，不会太危险可知应选A。

【3】In bungee jumping, you _______. A．jump to the ground

B．jump up as high as you can

C．jump down without a rubber band

D．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up有个橡胶带子拉着你的腿，当你向下跳的时候，橡胶带子把你拉上来。故选D。

【4】In the past, people lived in danger because _______. A．there were no doctors or hospitals B．they had to go out and look for food C．there were many dangerous animals D．all of above

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life

was like a fight but was interesting. 在过去，人们生活在危险之中。他们必须出去寻找食物，和生命就像一场战斗，但很有趣。可知故选B。

【5】Which is NOT true?

A．Many people live and work in safe places. B．Many people buy food in shops. C．Everyone’s life is interesting.

D．People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.

【答案】C

【解析】C归纳理解题。通过Many people think that there is little excitement in life.很多人认为他们的生活毫无激情。故选C。

【考点】社会现象类短文阅读。

4.Nowadays, more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for

environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1,400 million bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油)cost.

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood(附近地区)，you may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise without polluting (污染)the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can put a folding bike in a box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

Health Benefits(益处) of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very __________. A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，不足为奇。可知选D。

【2】 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________. A．pollute the environment around

B．find something you didn’t notice before C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you.你骑自行车在你的周围骑，你会发现你周围的新事物。可知应选B。

【3】Which one is the bigger number on roads all over the world today, bicycles or cars? A. Cars. B. Bicycles.

C. A and B. D. I don’t know.

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.也许这就是为什么在世界各地的今天有14亿自行车，只有4亿辆汽车。故选B。

【4】 One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________. A．you can have a new bike B．you will be friendly to others C．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter

【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解题。根据Bicycling can also make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed (放松的)骑自行车也可以使你快乐。像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松。可知故选C。

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage (根据短文)? A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B．Bikes can take you anywhere.

C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D．You will become fat if you ride every day.

【答案】A

【解析】A归纳理解题。Bicycling can also make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed (放松的)骑自行车也可以使你快乐。像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松。通过故选A。

【考点】健康类短文阅读。

四、选词填空

词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

finish， late, sleep, like, eat, health, window, clean, good, need Why are we always tired, do you know? First, if we can’t sleep 【1】, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can’t 【答案】well

【解析】句意：如果我们睡得不好，我们将感到疲惫。well睡好用副词。故答案是well.

【2】 our work in the day and we must do it at night. We go to bed 【答案】finish

【解析】句意：我们经常是忙的在白天不能完成我们的工作，所以我们在晚上做。故答案是finish。

【3】 and get up early. So we can’t sleep well. Most people 【答案】late

【解析】句意：我们睡的晚，早晨上班或上学起来的早。故填late。

【4】at least eight hours and some even more to sleep. If we 【答案】need

【解析】句意：绝大多数人至少需要8个小时的睡眠。故填need

【5】 for only five or six hours at night, we will be tired.

Secondly, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, perhaps you are not so 【答案】sleep

【解析】句意：如果我们只睡五六个小时，我们就会感到累。故填sleep.

【6】. You should go to see a doctor.

Thirdly, perhaps you can’t eat some kind of food 【答案】healthy

【解析】句意：如果你感到累，或许你不是很健康。故答案是healthy.

【7】 eggs, nuts, meat, or chocolate. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please stop 【答案】like

【解析】句意：可能你没有吃这几种食物，像鸡蛋，坚果，肉或者巧克力。故答案是like。

【8】them to see if you are well.

At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and 【答案】eating

【解析】句意：请停止吃这些食物，看是否能感到舒服。故填eating。

【9】, you will feel tired. So open the 【答案】clean

【解析】句意：如果你周围的空气不干净，你也会感到累，故填clean

【10】 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better. 【答案】window

【解析】句意：请打开窗户和出去散步，你会感到更舒适。故填window. 【考点】单词填空.

五、补充句子

补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，选择合适的选项补全对话（有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jack.

B: Hi, Peter. 【1】

A: Not too bad. I was the third in the high jump. B:

【答案】F

【解析】F根据Not too bad. I was the third in the high jump.不太糟，我在跳高中取得了第三名。故答案是F.

【2】

A: Thank you very much. 【答案】C

【解析】C根据Thank you very much.非常感谢。故答案是C。

【3】

B: Well, Kangkang won the race. 【答案】D

【解析】D根据Kangkang won the race.康康赢得了比赛，故填D。

【4】

A: Don’t lose heart. B: I won’t. 【答案】B

【解析】B根据Don’t lose heart.不要灰心。故填B

【5】 I am sure next time.

A.I am good at it. B.I was the last. C.But you did your best. D.What about you? E.I’ll do better. F.Did you do well in the sports meet? G.I agree with you. 【答案】E

【解析】E根据I won’t.我不会的。故填E. 【考点】完成对话。

六、书面表达

书面表达

好多同学有不良的生活习惯。例如，不吃早饭，经常吃零食（snacks）,而且随手丢弃废弃物; 废寝忘食地玩手机，不运动，不按时作息；部分男生认为抽烟很酷，以至于经常抽烟等等。请用英语写一篇短文，指出其害处并提出有利于健康的良好习惯。 要求：

1、文章内容符合题意，语句通顺，有条理。 2、词数70词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

Bad eating habits can destroy our health. There are lots of bad eating habits in our life which we always ignore. For example, some students don’t eat breakfast. They eat junk food too much. They throw rubbish everywhere. We should eat more vegetables. They are good for our health. They spend a lot of time playing games. They don’t do sports. They stay up late too late. We need to sleep eight hours a day so that we can keep active. Some boys think smoking is cool so they smoke a lot. It is bad for us to smoke. 【解析】

考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点：这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。如They are good for our health.等，For

example等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 【考点】话题作文。