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The word:
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sake 目的， 利益 好处 plane 层次 水平
terminology 术语 专门用语 sensuous 感官方面，性感的
expressive 富于表现力，表现,,,,的 sheerly 纯粹地
mechanically 机械地 hypothetical 假设的
barainless 不必动脑筋的 engender 导致
qualified 有资格的 consolation 安慰 apropos 与 相关 potent 强大的 usurp 侵占
separatelu 分开地 simultaneously 同时
constitute 组成 composer 作曲家 proclaim 宣布 purely 纯粹地
intransigent 顽固的 precisely 确切的 fugue 赋格曲 sadness 悲伤
pessimistically 悲观地 resignedly 顺从 fatefully 宿命地 work 艺术品
pleasurable 令人高兴的 melody 歌曲 rhythm 节奏 clarity 清晰 analogy 比喻 constume 戏服 gaiety 欢乐
playwright 剧作家
Practice:
does the writer divide 9
to music three types of
listening into -
experience?[B]
(a)it is important to keep the different types of experience separate
(b)it makes it easier to understand what is happening when we listen to music (c)it is the traditional way of referring to the experience of listening (d)Different people listen on different planes,according to the type of person they are
is the main characteristic of the sensuous plane?[A]
(a)it is the sort of feeling we get when listening to music on the radio (b)it can only be experienced by people who are't musicians
(c)it is a reaction we have which is generated by the sound of the music (d)it does not give us any real sense of pleasure
is the main characteristic of the expressive plane?[B]
(a)it can only be experienced by intelligent people
(b)it is when we believe the composer is communicating something to us (c)it is a controversial concept, some composers don't think it exists (d)it is most obviously apparent in the music of Stravinsky
4 .What is the main characteristic of the musical plane?[B] (a)It can only be experienced by people who have studied to read music.
(b)It is the ability to experience different musical elements.
(c)It is the plane that we experience instinctively,without realizing it. (d)It is the easiest of the three planes to appreciate.
5. How do most people usually listen to music?[B] (a)On only one plane at any given moment.
(b)On all three planes at the same time. (c)Without paying enough attention.
(d)Without understanding what they are doing.
6. Why does the writer end the passage by referring to the theatre?[A] (a)The theatre also offers three types of experience.
(b)Composers are like the characters in a play.
(c)Theatre is the form of art which is most similar to music. (d)The audience in a theatre are like musicians in an orchestra.
话题延伸：
Question2：Do you agree that we should work harder at listening to music?
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I agree that we should wook harder at listening to reasons are as follows:
（1）Music is no national boundaries.
（2）Listening to music can learn different kinds of language.
（3）Listen to music can improve the efficiency of our study.
（4）But try not to listen to music when writing or recite.
Question4:How great is the power of music?
(1)Music can let the body relax, good music can relieve pressure.
(2)Music relieves loneliness.
(3)Music helps to cultivate the baby's brain development and emotion.
(4)Music can help sleep, enhance memory and attention.
Text Comprehension
he overview of the whole passage
The passage mainly describes three different planes of “How we listen” First plane (the sensuous plane)
This is the simplest way of listening to music for us. We just listen for the sheer pleasure of the musical sound itself without thinking on considering it in any way.
Second plane (the expressive plane)
Entering that plane, you will be able to draw a frame of emotion feeling around your theme in your mind .
Third plane (the sheerly musical plane)
On that plane ,we must first know something of the principles of musical form. We should hear the melodies, the rhythms ,the harmonies, the tune colors in a more conscious fashion
Western culture:
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Afternoon Tea
Meal before drinking beer or whiskey habit first. Pay attention to morning tea and afternoon tea.
他们进餐前习惯先喝啤酒或威士忌。讲究喝早茶与下午茶。
British food
Four meals a day is usually the British, that is breakfast, lunch, coffee break point and dinner, dinner for dinner. Do not like the restaurant, likes to personally cook. Usually the British and French cuisine. \"Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding,\" known as the national dish.
英国人通常一日四餐，即早餐、午餐、午茶点和晚餐，晚餐为正餐。不喜欢上餐馆，喜欢亲自烹调。平时以英法菜为主。“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”被誉为国菜。
My understand:
Hunger breeds discontentment. Chinese and Western diet culture difference is bigger, I think whether Western food culture is the Chinese food culture are worth learning of hand.
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Li Yundi (simplified Chinese: 李云迪; traditional Chinese: 李云迪; pinyin: Lǐ Yúndí) (born October 7, 1982) is a Chinese classical pianist. He is also popularly known as Yundi and formerly Yundi Li. Born in Chongqing, Li is most well known for being the youngest pianist to win the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition, in 2000, at the age of 18. He currently resides in Hong Kong.
李云迪（1982年10月7日－），原名李希熙，中国当代青年钢琴家。2000年10月，李云迪在第十四届萧邦国际钢琴比赛中获得第一名。他也是比赛历史上最年轻的第一名获得者，得奖后震撼全世界，并陆续推出多张古典音乐专辑。李云迪获奖后选择在德国汉诺威的汉诺威音乐学院进修，师从阿里-瓦迪。
李云迪1982年生于重庆。四岁起，他开始师从谭建民学习手风琴。七岁时李云迪开始学习钢琴。两年后开始师从但昭义。1994年，他进入四川音乐学院附中，后就读于深圳艺术学校。
2006年，李云迪透过优秀人才入境计划，申请在定居，于同年11月获批，正式成为居民（非永久居民）。
迈克杰克逊
Michael Jackson (MichaelJackson) known as the King of Pop (theKingofPop), western pop music's most influential musicians, their achievements have gone beyond Elvis. He is a great music all-rounder, lyricist, composer, scene production, arrangement, singing, dancing, playing musical instruments all have outstanding achievements. He combines the black and white rock and roll, rhythm and blues MJ unique musical styles, and sometimes high-pitched anger illness, sometimes mellow Smart voice and unprecedented high standard of music, video, large-scale concerts invariably caused a great sensation around the world, He has hundreds of millions of fans worldwide.
（MichaelJackson）被誉为流行音乐之王（theKingofPop），西方流行乐坛最具影响力的音乐家，其成就已超越猫王。他是出色的音乐全才，作词，作曲，场景制作，编曲，演唱，舞蹈，乐器演奏都有着卓越的成就。他融合了黑人节奏蓝调与白人摇滚的独特的MJ乐风，时而高亢愤疾、时而柔美灵动的嗓音，的高水准音乐录影，规模宏大的演唱会无不在世界各地引起9
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极大轰动，他在全球范围内拥有亿万歌迷。
How to make friends
Everyone is not alone in the society, and everyone needs friends. But how to make friends is a question for us. In my opinion, we can make friends in the following principles. On one hand, be a good listener .Let people talking about what they really want to talk. That you are a good listener means you understand him. On the other hand, be friendly to people. Everyone will be in trouble, so at any time, we should be friendly to people. In this way, you will have a lot of friends. Actually, making friends is a easier job if you put you true heart in it.
每个人在社会上都不是孤单的，每个人都需要朋友。但是，如何交友对我们来说却是一个问题。在我看来，我们可以遵循以下交友原则。一方面，做一个良好的倾听者。让别人说他们真正想说的。你是一个好的聆听者就意味着你理解他。另一方面，对人友善。每个人都会遇到困难，所以无论什么时候，我们都应该对人友善。这样，你就会拥有很多朋友。事实上，如果你用真心对待，交友是一项很简单的工作。
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