2020人教版英语必修4 Unit 1 Section 3

Unit 1 Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He has left his book here by design so that you can read it.

解析：句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。by design＝on purpose“有意地”。 2．—Can I help you?

—I want to buy an English story book that is intended for (intend) the senior middle school students.

解析：句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。be intended for“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合句意。

3．When coming across a new word，you'd better refer to a dictionary.

解析：句意：当碰到一个新单词时，你最好查字典。第一个空考查come across(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查refer to a dictionary。

4．We should not look down upon and laugh at those in trouble.Instead，we should help them.

解析：句意：我们不应当瞧不起那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。 5．It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 解析：句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。

6． It seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the women's life in China. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：看来要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。It seems that...“看起来似乎……，好像……”，符合句意。

7．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.

解析：句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。 8．Lucy！Why not go (go) to the concert with me tonight?

解析：句意：露西，为什么今晚不和我一起去参加音乐会呢？Why not do sth.用来提出意见，解释为“为什么不……？”。

9．It may feel as if you have a considerate (consider) new brother who keeps you company all the time.

解析：句意：它使你感到好像你有一个考虑周到的新哥哥一直陪伴着你。

10．And if you are dependent on online maps, what happens to those great places you find just by chance/accident?

解析：句意：如果你依赖网上地图，该如何对待偶然发现的那些美好的地方呢？by chance“碰巧”，相当于by accident，符合题意。

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．His courage as well as his intelligence makes him succeed.

It is his courage as well as his intelligence that makes him succeed. 2．Since he has admitted his mistake，why not give him a chance? Since he has admitted his mistake，why don't you give him a chance? 3．It seems that he is cruel to his children. He seems to be cruel to his children. 4．I met such kind people only in China. Only in China did I meet such kind people.

5．Though he failed, he carried on with the task that the teacher asked him to do. Though he failed，he carried on doing the task that the teacher asked him to do. 6．As we all know，he is considerate towards old people.

As we all know， it is considerate of him towards old people. 7．Don't consult a dictionary while having an examination. Don't refer to a dictionary while having an examination. 8．He didn't come back until midnight last week.

It was not until midnight last week that he came back. 9．He was very happy and he won the first prize in the contest.

What made him happy was that he won the first prize in the contest. 10．The old man spent all his time in protecting the wild animals in the forests.

The old man devoted all his time to protecting the wild animals in the forests. Ⅲ.根据语境在下列句子中填入恰当的单词

1．If by chance I'm not in when Mary calls，can you take a message?

2．If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

3．You promised to deliver the goods to our company immediately, but we haven't seen any of them yet.

4．Don't look down upon them just because they haven't been as rich as you. 5．You must take everything into consideration when you want to do a difficult task. 6．She referred to the last page of the book for answers. 7．It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed. 8． It seemed that he had known the news. Ⅳ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2019·河南创新发展联盟高一下学期期末考试)

Great women

When it comes to changing the world，these women have invented，researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history.

Hedy Lamarr

More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s，Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000)was much more than a pretty face.After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi，highly intelligent and fearless，Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless(无线的)technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.

Ameenah Gurib－Fakim

Ameenah Gurib－Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius，the country for which she now serves as the first woman president.She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded(授予)the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.

Mae C．Jemison

On June 4,1987，Mae C．Jemison became the first African－American woman to enter the space program.On September 12,1992，she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour，becoming the first African－American woman in space.Born in Decatur，Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago，Jemison holds many awards and degrees.As a child，Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library，reading especially books space.

文章大意：本文是说明文。介绍了在科学发展史上有突出成就的几位女性及其贡献。 1．Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve？ B A．Introducing WiFi for the first time. B．Co－developing a communication system. C．Keeping her county from being taken over. D．Playing a key role in Internet development.

解析：细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr中“Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.”可知Lamarr在通信系统无线技术方面做出了很大贡献。故选B。

2．Why has Ameenah Gurib－Fakim spent much time studying plants？ C A．To protect the environment. B．To draw Public attention to them C．To learn about their medical values.

D．To help her people start business

解析：细节理解题。根据Ameenah Gurib－Fakim中“She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.”可知Ameenah Gurib－Fakim花费大量时间研究植物是为了研究植物的药用价值。故选C。

3．It can be inferred that when Mae C．Jemison was young，she A . A．showed great interest in space B．was encouraged by an astronaut C．failed to receive a good education D．wanted to become the first astronaut

解析：细节理解题。根据Mae C．Jemison中“As a child，Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library，reading especially books space.”可知Jemison小时候就喜欢有关太空的书籍，对太空感兴趣。故选A。

B

Every parent knows it's important to have good communication with their teens—actual conversations with plenty of back and forth.The problem，of course，is that most teenagers don't like to talk to their parents.Usually，we're at fault.We can't just let them talk.There are far too many important life lessons to impart (传授)．

It might go something like this: Jacques and his father are riding in the car.Out of the blue Jacques starts talking.I've been thinking.I don't know，maybe I'm going to become an airplane pilot.Or maybe I'll work at Burger Barn and always live at home with you and mom.Or maybe...

“You know，Jacques，you're going to have to start thinking seriously about what you want to do.You're going to be out of high school in a couple of years.”

“What is his problem？” Jacques says to himself.“I was trying to tell him what I'm thinking about，but all he wants to do is to give me another lecture.”

Jacques and his father sit without speaking for the rest of the drive.

Our comments，worries，warnings and lessons—they seem important.We want to guide our kids down the best possible path.And if we hear something from them that seems to beg for our important guidance，how can we not give it? But often the only thing that our advice accomplishes is to kill the conversation.

When they talk freely，it is like a tiny flame that we should try to keep alive，fanning it gently to keep it going.When they were little kids，we couldn't stop them talking，but not much skill is required to get a second grader to tell you about his day.

The solution seems so simple.All you have to do is shut up.Stick to innocuous comments like，“You think so？” or“Really？” or repeat a brief version of what you said.

文章大意：本文为议论文。作者认为虽说每位家长都知道，与青少年保持良好的沟通是

很重要的，问题是孩子们不愿意说。要解决这一问题家长就要让孩子说，闭嘴听孩子说。

4．What does the author intend to say in the passage？ A A．Shut your mouth and listen to your teens. B．Make a good plan for your child in time. C．Learn how to teach your child to communicate. D．Make proper comments on your child's behaviour.

解析：推理判断题。第一段中的“The problem，of course，is that most teenagers don't like to talk to their parents.Usually，we're at fault.We can't just let them talk.”提到，孩子不乐意跟父母交谈是因为我们不让孩子说，与孩子的交流有问题。倒数第三段中的“But often the only thing that our advice accomplishes is to kill the conversation.”及倒数第二段中的“When they talk freely，it is like a tiny flame that we should try to keep alive，fanning it gently to keep it going.”和最后一段中的“The solution seems so simple.All you have to do is shut up.”由这三段的内容可知，我们要让他们说，不能阻止，最好的方案是我们闭嘴，听孩子说。分析选项可知，选A项。

5．The author takes Jacques and his father as an example A . A．to show parents are at fault when talking with kids B．to imply Jacques' father isn't a good father C．to indicate communication is hard to go on D．to show Jacques' father is absorbed in driving

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Usually，we're at fault.We can't just let them talk.”说在和孩子交流中我们都有错。接着引出了第二段中的例子“It might go something like this: Jacques and his father are riding in the car.Out of the blue Jacques starts talking.”可知，在和子女交流的时候，父母有过错。分析选项可知A项正确。

6．If you let your child talk freely， B . A．your advice will stop your conversation B．your child will show his soul to you C．your worries will disappear forever D．your child will become independent

解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段“When they talk freely，it is like a tiny flame that we should try to keep alive，fanning it gently to keep it going.When they were little kids，we couldn't stop them talking，but not much skill is required to get a second grader to tell you about his day.”可知，当他们发表自己的意见时，就像个小火苗一样，你应该让它保持活力并且煽动着它继续燃烧，不能阻止他们说。只有这样，他才能跟你进行精神上的交流。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。

7．What does the underlined word“innocuous” in the passage mean？ A A．Harmless. C．Unbelievable.

B．Impolite. D．Helpful.

解析：词义猜测题。最后一段中的“All you have to do is shut up.Stick to innocuous comments like，‘You think so？’ or‘Really？’ or repeat a brief version of what you said.”可知，与孩子交流时最好的办法是闭嘴，一直用一些这样的评论如“你这样认为吗”，“真的吗”或重复你所说的一句简单的话。分析这些评论几乎没有任何内容，只是鼓励孩子们说话，是无害的。分析选项A.Harmless无害的；B.Impolite不礼貌的；C.Unbelievable令人难以置信的；D.Helpful有益的。可知A项符合题意，故选A项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few people would rather begin a new job at the age of 76，but 1.it is amazing that one of the America's most famous 2.artists (artist) did just that.Anna Mary Robertson, better 3.known (know) as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting because she was too old 4.to work (work) on her farm.Then it was her sister who suggested her 5.taking (take) up painting.

Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up.She painted in a free style and her works were nice.She first painted to enjoy 6.herself ( her), and then began to sell her works for a little money.In 1939，a collector, Louis Caldor，saw several of Grandma Moses' works 7.hanging (hang) in a shop quite by chance.He liked them a great deal, bought them at once，and attempted to look for more.Caldor 8.held (hold) an exhibition to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists, which were 9.attractive (attract) to many people.

Grandma Moses， 10.who was world－famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.

解析：

1．分析句子结构可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 2．结合前面的one of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 3．be known as“作为……而著名”，为固定搭配。 4．too...to do表示“太……而不能做某事”，为固定用法。 5．suggest sb.doing sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法。

6．enjoy oneself “过得开心，愉快”，为固定短语，又因为主语是she，故此处应用herself。 7．hang在此处表示“悬挂”，为不及物动词，故此处应用现在分词作后置定语。 8．结合前面的“He liked them a great deal，bought them at once，and attempted to look for more.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。

9．be attractive to sb.“对某人来说是有吸引力的”，为固定短语。 10．先行词为Grandma Moses，指人，故用who引导非性定语从句。

Ⅵ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize that it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.

答案：

I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books

anexplained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye.Then I do explainingcaringdidsome research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize that it was questionshard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And

determinationthat made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to whatlatedeliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry ∧ her career.

on

文章大意：本文介绍了作者偶然读到一篇关于林巧稚的文章，从而决定自己将来想从事的职业。

解析：

1．article为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。

2．分析句子结构可知，句子主干为one of her books caught my eye，故此处应用explain的现在分词形式作定语，修饰her books。

3．由前面的from having可知此处应用caring。 4．结合语境可知此处应用一般过去时。 5．由前面的some可知，此处应用questions。 6．make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定结构。 7．由hard work及gentle nature可知，此处应用名词形式。

8．分析句子结构可知，此处为what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。

9．lately表示“近来，最近”；late表示“晚”。语境表示“她深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生”，故应用late。

10．carry on表示“继续；坚持”，为固定短语。