七年级下册英语(苏教版七年级)7BU3Welcome&Reading语言点

1,An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.

这里is coming相当于is going to come。英语里在谈到近期确定的安排时，常用进行时表达，这种用法比用将来时表达更为自然。常用于该用法的动词有come、go、leave等。如：

She is leaving soon. 她就要走了。 Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。 2 an old friend of mine =one of my old friends我的一个老朋友

你哥哥的英语书the English book of your brother’s 我妹妹的一个朋友a friend of my sister’s 3 be enough for (doing) sth =be enough to do sth. 足够(做)… 100元足够买一个蛋糕。100 yuan is enough for (buying) a cake. 50元足够看一场电影吗? Is 50 yuan enough for watching a film? enough (1)n. I have had enough.=I am full.

(2) adj. We have enough food. = We have food enough. (否定句) We don’t have enough food. (3) adv. adj+enough for (doing) sth adj +enough to do sth 这孩子到了上学的年龄了。The child is old enough for school.= The child is old enough to go to school. 它足够大可以容纳一万人。 挖一个足以容纳树的坑。 它挺亮的，可以看书了。 今天足够暖。 4.用maybe 和 may be 填空

______you are right? She ______at home? ______she is my new teacher? He ______hungry?

Maybe 放于句首，意为可能；may be 位于句中，意为可能是。 他可能不在家。 她可能上学去了。 他可能在学校里。 5. take sb./sth. to sp. 把我的书带回家take my book home

你能带我去那儿吗？ Can you take me there? 你能带他来这儿吗？ Can you bring him here?

如果你好好学习，我就带你去动物园。If you study hard, I’ll take you to the zoo. 6. Shall we take them to the cinema?

Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?

Shall I/we do…?表示说话人用来征询对方的意见。其后要跟动词原形，意思是 “我(们)..….好吗?”。 Shall we go swimming? 我们去游泳好吗? Shall I go with you. 我跟你去好吗? 对Shall I (we) …?问句的肯定回答可用OK./Sure./All right./Yes, I think so./ Good idea.等。 7 Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

我想邀请他和我一起跳舞。 I would like to invite him to dance with me .

我想邀请我朋友和我一起共进晚餐。I would like to invite my friend to have dinner with me. 他常邀请我和他一起吃晚餐。 He often invites me to have dinner with him. Translate the following:

1.那个男孩可能是吉姆. That boy may be Jim./ Maybe that boy is Jim.

2 我父亲的一个朋友住在莫斯科市中心。A friend of my father’s lives in the center of Moscow. 3. 10元钱足够定一个匹萨吗？ Is 10 yuan enough for ordering a pizza? 4. 你能邀请我们的英语老师和我们一起共进晚餐了吗？ Can you invite our English teacher to have dinner with us?

5.冰箱里什么也没有. There is nothing(=not anything) in the fridge. 6.我的一位老朋友要来看我。 An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 7. 也许今天晚上电视上有场足球赛。（两句）

Maybe there will be a football match on TV this evening.= There may be a football match on TV this evening.

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7BU3 Reading 语言点

1.Prepare v. 准备，预备 prepares, preparing

老师们正在备课。 The teachers are preparing their lessons.

preparation n. 准备，预备 in preparation 在准备中；

make preparations 做准备工作 prepare sb for sth 让某人为某事做准备 prepare sb to do sth 让某人准备做某事

妈妈让儿子准备去上学。 The mother prepares her son to go to school. 2. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 这里的to do 属于动词不定式，做后置定语修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事情. Daniel今天有许多家庭作业要做。

Daniel has much homework to do today.= There is much homework for Daniel to do today. There is lots of work_______(do) in Sunshine Town. The shopping mall is a good place_____ (meet) friends. 在上海的中心有很多好的商店可去.

There are ___ ___good shops ___ ____in the centre of Shanghai.

我有许多家作要做。 妈妈有许多衣服要洗。 海南有许多可以游玩的地方。 我有重要的事情告诉你。

今年夏天有许多有用的书要读。 南京有许多名胜古迹可供参观。 我们城市有许多可供参观的好去处。

There be+n.+ doing sth 表示有某人/某物正在做某事

看!有一些男孩在操场上踢足球. Look! There are some boys playing football on the playground. 3. quiet adj. 安静的，寂静的 反义词：noisy

我住在一个安静的小村庄。 I live in a quiet village. 这个村庄很安静。 The village is very quiet. 请安静。 Keep/Be quiet, please. quite adv. 十分，很 4. air n. 空气，大气

The air is fresh here. The air here is fresh. There is fresh air here. 南通的空气很新鲜。 那个小镇的空气不新鲜。 by air=by plane 乘飞机去伦敦

5. local adj.当地的 当地的人/商场/剧院/食物/报纸/新闻… 6. jog: jogging (go jogging; like jogging)

7. not far from= be close to= near= not far away from.

陈小姐的公寓离超市很近. Miss Chen’s flat ____ ____ _____the supermarket. 8. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. =It is only 40 minutes by underground.

1).句型it takes (somebody) some time to do something表示“（某人）花费时间去做某事”。 （How long does it take sb to do sth?）

骑自行车从这里到南通市中心大约有二十分钟的行程。

It is/takes about twenty minutes from here to the centre of Nantong___ ____.

我通常要花两个小时做家庭作业。 It usually takes me two hours to do my homework 她花了一个星期看这本小说。 It takes her a week to read this novel.

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从我家走到学校大约需要30分钟。 他每天花半个小时骑车上学。 从北京的中心乘地铁到Sunshine Town仅仅40分钟。

___ ___only forty minutes ____the centre ___Beijing ____the Sunshine Town ___underground. 9. by underground/by train “乘地铁/乘火车” =on the underground （take the underground to sp)

乘地铁从这儿去北京市中心要花费大约40分钟。（同义句） 介词by+交通工具： by bus/ car/ bike /boat/ ship (sea)/ plane (air)/ land/ taxi/ jeep 乘公交车/小汽车/骑自行车/船/飞机/陆地交通工具/出租车 by telephone/letter/e-mail/post 通过电话/信件/电子邮件/邮件

10. Most things are not expensive. most things= most of the things

他们中的大部分人骑自行车上学.

___ ____ ____ride bikes to school. ___ ___ ____ go to school ___ ___. 11. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth

给家人买圣诞礼物 买今年的足球卡给弟弟作为儿童节礼物

12. famous adj. 出名的，著名的 北京烤鸭是非常著名。 Beijing duck is very famous.

be famous for 以/因…出名/闻名/著名

苏州以它的丝绸而闻名. Suzhou is famous for its silk. 13. Would you like to try some?

(1)try v. (1)努力做 try to do sth. 努力做sth. try your best to do sth. 尽力去做sth. 1)他不肯努力学习。 She doesn’t____ ____ ___ _____.

2)如果你尽力而为，你将会获得第一名。 If you ___ ___ ___ ___ ___it, you will be the No (2) 试用，试做 Won’t you ___ ___ _____of tea? 你不尝尝这种牌子的茶吗? 14. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.

If是连词，如果，假如。 引导条件状语从句。 在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。（主将从现）

如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格的。 If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. 如果明天不下雨，我就和我 的朋友们去长城。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to the Great Wall with my friends. Please call me back if he comes back. 15. western adj. 西方的

在西方国家里，圣诞节是个重要的节日。Christmas is an important festival in the western countries.

Western restaurants west n. 西方，西部 westerner n. 西方人 • 我们国家正在开发西部。 Our country is opening the west.

east, west , south , north

16. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？

我们可以用why not提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，相当于why don’t you/we do?结构。如： 何不加入我们？ Why not join us? = Why don’t you join us? 为什么不来杯茶呢？

Why not have a cup of tea? = Why don't you have a cup of tea?

（1）为什么不带我们去学校转转呢？ （2）你们为什么不试试北京烤鸭呢？

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（3）他们为什么不早点到学校呢？ 你为什么不去乡间公园散步呢?

____ ____you __ _______in the country park? =___ ____ ____ _____in the country park? Why not 的肯定回答和否定回答

肯定：Ok/allright/That’s a good idea./ Good idea.

否定：I’m sorry, I can’t./ I don’t think so. /I’m afraid I can’t./ I’m afraid not. 17. miss

想念； 我上大学时很想念我的家人。 I miss my family when I am in college. 错过 不要错过那个有趣的表演。 Don’t miss the interesting show. 他经常错过早班车。 He often misses the first bus.

18.We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 我们盼望不久就能见到你们。 短语look forward to (doing) something表示“盼望（做）某事”。如：

我盼望着能自己一人呆在这所房子里。I look forward to being alone in the house. 我期待您的再次来访。 I am looking forward to your visit again. 我们正期望着劳动节的到来。We’re looking forward to May Day.

我盼望着尽快看这部电影。 I’m looking forward to seeing the film soon.

所有的孩子都期盼过儿童节。 学生们正盼望着尽快观看这场比赛。 我们期待着看2016年奥运会。 一．单词

1. Get up early, go out for some ________air and enjoy a healthy life.

2. ---Where can you see plays? ---We can see them at a _______(a building or an outdoor area where plays are performed).

3. I’d like to stay in a _______ (making very little noise) town, and I can often hear birds sing. 4. The pop singer is _________(known by many people) all over the world.

5. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in __________(西方的) countries. 6. Be quick, or you will _________ the first bus.

二．翻译句子 1.从我家到学校骑车只要十分钟。 2. 我的学校离局很远。 3. 为什么不尝尝北京烤鸭呢？ 4. 我们盼望着与你在聚会上见面。 5. 如果明天天好，我就和你去慢跑。 6. 在我们家乡有许多要看的东西。 7. 我经常乘地铁去那儿。（两种）

Exercises: I. 根据提示完成下列句子。

1. Could you keep _____ (安静的) while I'm on the phone, please?

2. Let’s go out for some ________ (新鲜空气). 3. Our children all go to the lo___ school. 4. They went on the ___________ (地铁). 5. Paris is a _______ (著名的) city. 6. Often I ____ (= do not eat) breakfast and have an early lunch instead. 7. She’ll be here ____ (很快). II. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

1. 你想尝点儿生鱼吗? ___________________ some raw fish?

2. 早上许多老年人到公园去慢跑。 Many old people _______________________________. 3. 我知道一家很好的意大利餐馆，离这儿并不远。 I know a good Italian restaurant. ______.

4. 我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅油画的意义。 _____________________ the meaning of the painting. 5. 现在就去好不好? ________ go now?

6. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。 __________________________ you this summer vacation.

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