过去将来时一般过去时易错题(word)(1)

一、过去将来时

1．He after supper a couple of years ago.

A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查从句的时态。

4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从

句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。

5．—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________

A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.

6．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

7．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时

8．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?

--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

9．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句

10．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。

11．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

12．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have B. will have C. has D. have 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.

A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15．He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

16．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．When I was a student，I my homework every night.

A. do B. will do C. did D. would do 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

18．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

19．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.

A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种时态；从句的时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将来时，所以第一个空填would allow；另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。

20．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.

A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I， 故用be动词was，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

21．Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。

22．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23

．

At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______

the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

24．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。

【点评】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的

1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

25．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。 【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时；B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定；D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

28．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据\"made\"和\"soon\"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

29．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故

选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

30．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

二、英语一般过去时

31．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself.

A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

32．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.

A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

33．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of , _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.

A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。

34．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

35．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

36．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。

37．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

38．—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

39．-- What's your hobby?

-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.

A. am used to B. use to C. am used D. used to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now（但是现在）, 可知前半句说的是过去的动作．be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing；be used to do sth表示被用来做某事；被动语态；used to do sth表示过去常常．故选D。

【点评】一般过去时

40．—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

41．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

42．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.

A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意： 老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓

语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。

43．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。

44．—An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ago. —I wonder ________. A. when did the accident happen B. what caused the terrible accident C. how many people are killed in the accident D. how did the government help solve the problem 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D选项，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，故排除C选项，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

45．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ______ at home.

A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗？——真的没有，我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday，可知句子时态为一般过去时，B为过去式，故答案是B。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

46．— Do you know ___________ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race.

A. why didn't Peter go to school B. why doesn't Peter go to school C. why peter didn't go to school D. why peter doesn't go to school 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗？---知道，他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除AD；宾语从句中要保持

陈述语序，所以A错误，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。

47．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

48．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

49．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

50．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

A. have finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。