Unit4Sharing语法案导学案-人教选修7精品
Unit 4 Sharing
语法案 导教案 教课目的
1、复习定语从句 (The attributive clause) 2、正确使用关系代词和关系副词 课前练习
1. Fill in the blanks using that / which / whose
This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic.
Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 14. Titanic is the ship ______________ a terrible disaster happened to. Titanic is the ship to ___________ a terrible disaster happened.
2. Combine each pair of sentences using when / where. I was born in Shanghai.Shanghai is a beautiful city.
Shanghai, ______/________ I was born, is a beautiful city. I still remember the day.I first came to the school on the day.
I still remember the day _______/__________I first came to the school. 自主学习
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的词后边。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 “先行词 ”。
指引定语从句的词叫 “关系词 ”。关系词有两个作用：
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1.指引定语从句。
2.取代先行词在其指引的定语从句中充任必定的句子成分。 关系词作用
which that who whom
when 成分 where why
要点一：用 “代入法 ”分析定语从句 ,大体有以下几个步骤：
1：通读全句 ,找出先行词 :(即定语从句所修饰的词 )。 2：判断先行词的属性：是人 ,是物 ,仍是人物皆有。 3：把先行词代入后边的定语从句中 ,剖析其所作成分。 4：确立指引词。
注意：四个步骤中 ,第三点中的 “剖析成分 ”就是解说并确立定语从句的指引词的要点 Example:
★ 1949 was the year ______ New China was founded.
★ 1949 was the year____________ the Chinese people can
’t forget.
第一步：确立先行词：两句话的先行词皆为
the year
第二步：判断先行词的属性 ,是物 ,(先清除 who, whom 的可能性 )
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第三步：把先行词代入定语从句中 :
★ New China was founded the year 1949.(in the year 1949)时间状语
The Chinese people can 第四步：确立指引词。
’ t forget the year(宾1949语).
要点二：关系代词的用法注意事项：
1.只用 that 的状况
① 先行词是不定代词 (如： all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few
等)或先行词被 all,only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very(恰巧 ,正是 )等修饰时。
Eg: Everything that can be done is done. He is the very man that they are looking for. ② 在 there be 句型中。
There ’ s still a seat that is still free in the corner. ③ 先行词既有人又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
④ 先行词是序数词 ,形容词的最高等或被序数词 ,形容词的最高等 (包含 first, last)修饰时。
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. This is the best book that I have read this year. ⑤ 系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.
⑥ 主句是以 who / which 开头的特别疑问句或先行词是疑问代词 who 时(免得重复 )。
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Which is the room that Mr. Wang lives in? Who that has seen his works doesn
’ t admire him?
⑦ 被 same 修饰的先行词后可用 that 而不用 which.
Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year. 2.不用 that 的状况
① 指引词在定语从句中作介词宾语且置于该介词以后时 ,先行词假如是人用 whom, 先行词假如是物则用 which,(介词后的关系词不可以够省略 )。
The person at whom the boys are laughing is my brother. The room in which we live is very clean.
说明 :将介词移至定语从句中或句尾时 ,whom 可换用 who 或 that 也可省去； which 可换用 that 也可省去。
The person (whom / that ) the boys are laughing at is my brother. The room (which / that)we live in is very clean. 在非性定语从句中
The sun, which is very hot, gives a lot of energy to man. ③ 先行词是 that 时(免得重复 )
What’ s that which is moving on the table?
先行词为 those, he, she, anyone等代词表 “人”时,关系代词用 who,一般不用 thatThose who want to go there must be at the school gate by 7:00 p.m.
He who doesn ’ t reach the Great Wall is not a true man。 whose
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注意： whose 只用作定 ,既能够用来指人 ,也能够用来指物。指物 可与 of which 构互 ,但 序不一样。
whose+名 =the+名 +of which=of which+the+名
Thehouse_________________________/_________________________/______
_______isbroken is mine.(窗 破了的房屋是我的 )
关系副 的用法
1.关系副 和先行 的关系 (关系副 上是介 ＋先行 )
I still remember the day when I came here. When=_________________ This is the house where I lived last year. Where=_____________________ There are many reasons why people like traveling.
Why=
注意：
Can you think of a situation _______ you can use the word? ：先行
situation, case, point ,使用 where.
介 +关系代 的特别状况：介 能提早 ？
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better 注意：在固定短 中介 不可以提早：
care for, call on, put off, listen to, look
for,look after ⋯⋯引 的as性定 从句 (1)
This is the same book as I lost._____________________________________ This is the same book that I lost._______________________________________ as 引 的性定 从句 (2)
(1)This is such an interesting book as we all like.
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This is so interesting a book as we all like.
(2)This is such an interesting book as we all like it. This is so interesting a book as we all like it. 非性定 从句中
as与 which 的区 ：
as, which 均可引 非性定 从句 , as引 的从句能够放在句首、句中、句末；而 which 只好位于主句以后。
You always work hard, as / which everyone knows.
As is known to all, China is the country with largest population in the world. 别的 ,as有“如⋯,正象 ⋯”之意 ,与之 用的 有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等,常用被 构如
as is announced;as is reported;as is expected;as has been explained; as is mentioned above; as is known to all/s we all know 充：
★ who, whom, whose 也能够引 非性定 从句。 Bob’s father, who worked on the project, spent four years in Egypt.
He spoke of a pen-friend, the name of whom / whose name I
forgotten.
★ when, where,介 ＋ which 也能够引 非性定 从句。
’ ve never
注意： why 不引 非性定 从句。
We will put off the outing until next week,when we won
In 1912, he went to America, where he was noticed by an important film director ．
’ t be so busy.
I still remember October 2, on which /when he came to see me.
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专项练习
1. I ’ ve read all the books __ you gave me.
A. whichB. themC. whatD. that 2. There isn ’ t much ___ I can do. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how
3. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. A. heB. thatC. whichD. what
4. Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom
5. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what
6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this
year.
A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that
7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, ____ a conference was to be held. A. whichB. thatC.whenD. where
8. 8. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day? A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one
9. I began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where
10. This is the very film ____ I A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom
’ ve long wished to see.
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11. There is no difficulty ____ can A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what
’ t be overcome in the world.
12. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom
13. This was the supermarket ___ I bought this kind of tin. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. which
14. The house ___ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when
15. This is the last time ____ I shall come here to help you. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what
16. The house _____ we live is not big. A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that
17. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them.
A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom
18. All ____ glitters is not gold.
A. thatB. whichC.不填 D. what
19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way ____ he does.
A. whichB. whatC.不填 D. now
20. Beijing, ____ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. thatB. itC. whichD.不填
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定语从句高考题汇编
1. Chan ’ s restaurant on Baker Street, _______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where
2. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it
3. Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be. A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which
4. Anyway, that evening,_______ I ’ ll tellyoumore about later,I ended up staying at Rachel ’ splace. (
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which
5. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited 6. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____name will create a picture of beautiful treesand green grass in our mind.
A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose
7. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which
8. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where
9. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that
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10.It ’ s helpful to put drenchil in a situation ____they can see themselves
differently.
A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where
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