2021年山东省青岛市志贤中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. , I’ll try my best to make it. A. Besides B. Anyhow C. Generally D. Therefore 参： B
2. You’d better not bring your small son along, for this party is _____ for only adults A available B. approachable C. automatic D. appropriate 参： D
3. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who 参： C
略
4. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night
A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go 参：
D
5. — This journey was fantastic and exciting, though I feel really tired. — A warm bath together with a sound sleep, ________ you will recover soon. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
参：
D
6. Most of the time we are unaware of what ______ in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice.
A. happen B. happens C. is happening D. has happened 参：
C
7. Always not ______news reports on facts，the reporter is often criticized by the chief editor. A. based B. to base C. having based D. basing
参：
D
8. They claimed that in the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere _______up the process of global warming and affecting our climate.
A. has sped B. has been speeding C. have sped D. have been speeding 参： D 略
9. ---Do you regret paying ten dollars for the book? ---No, I would gladly have paid _____ for it. A. three times as much B. as three times much C. three times so much D. as much three times 参：
A
10. Between the two villages a small clean river.
A. lie B. lying C. lied D. lies 参：
D
11. What moved me most was not the Father’s Day gift from my daughter, but_______ she presented it.
A. in the way B. the way which C. in the way that D. the way 参：
D 略
12. Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem ______ to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.
A. did he begin B. he began C. he did begin D. began he 参： A
13. It was from the five candidates who worked in the factory for more than eight years ____ the company chose a manager.
A.which B where C.when D.that
参：
D
14. ___ countless failures, the scientist finally succeeded in discovering the chemical substance.
A. Suffered B. Being suffered C. To suffer D. Having suffered 参： D
15. – Mom, I came first in the competition. -- Well done! ________.
A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Catch it D. Hold it 参： A
16. All the students are looking forward to the first ________ to take the College Entrance Examinations. A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 参：
B
17. Excuse me,would you please tell me . A.when the sports meet is taken place
B.when is the sports meet going to be held C.when is the sports meet to begin D.when the sports meet is to take place
参：
D
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：对不起，你可以告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？tell me后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，is在the sports meet 之后,排除BC，A项错在take place不能用被动语态。故选D。
18. _____ the task ahead of time, they decided to go to Phuket Island（普吉岛） for a holiday. A. Having accomplished B. accomplishing C. To have accomplished D. To accomplish 参： A
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。、
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
A few years ago, some tourists pay no attention to environmental
protection．They threw waste things about, like plastic bags, fruit skins and waste papers．Sometimes they broke trees, picked up flowers and killed birds; some even made fires in the woods to cook for picnics．What dangerous it was! Fortunate, great changes have been taken place here．All the tourists have
got used to put their rubbish into dustbins．But they are making great efforts to protect birds and plants as well .They bring our own meals prevent any accidental fire．All these should be appreciated 参：
1．pay—paid 2．papers—paper 3．up去掉 4．What—How 5．Fortunate—Fortunately 6.been去掉 7．put—putting
8．But-And 9．our—their 10．to prevent 三、 阅读理解
20. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在图表的空格里填上最恰当的单词（每空一词）。
We live in a noisy world．Young and old alike are troubled by sounds over which we may have little or no control: car and house alarms, motorcycles, loudspeakers, even movie previews．
We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you．At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners cannot hear a doorbell or a telephone．
As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing．A series of studies conducted in 2002 indicated that even moderate（缓和的）background noise can interfere with how they learn language．In fact, children in classrooms on the noisy side of a school had lower reading scores than those whose classes were on the quiet side．
Noise-induced（噪音诱发的） hearing loss can come about in two ways: from a brief exposure to a very loud noise or from consistent（不断的） exposure to moderate-level noise．Thus, there is much concern about the lasting effects of MP3 players that are turned up loud enough to block out surrounding sound, like street noise．An MP3 player at maximum volume produces about 105 decibels（分贝） — 100 times as severe as 85 decibels, where hearing damage begins．
So, before buying noisemaking toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are．If the item comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level．Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, or disable the noise-making function．Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down．Most iPods have a control that allows parents to set a maximum volume．
Don’t take children to loud action movies．If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the management to turn down the volume or insist on your money back．
The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage children to take part in quiet activities, like reading, doing puzzles, making things with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting libraries and museums． （Words: 378）
71．__________ 72．__________
73．__________
74．__________
75．__________ 76．__________ 77．__________
78．__________
79．__________
80．__________
参：
略
