人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
单数 人称 主格 第一人称 第二人称 I you he 第三人称 she it 宾格 me you him her it
（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：
复数 主格 we you 宾格 us you they them I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. （2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
单 数 数、人称、类别 第一人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主 mine 代词 （1）
形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：
yours his hers its ours yours theirs my 第二人称 your his 第三人称 her its 第一人称 our 第二人称 your 第三人称 their 复 数 her book my teacher his bike
（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.
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人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 一、填表
单数 人称 主格 第一人称 第二人称 I you 第三人称 she it 二、填空：
宾格 you him 复数 主格 we 宾格 you they 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-56 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers?
-No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they 5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We B.us C it D she 6.______go to the party.
A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? 五、代词练习：
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。 人称代词主格 I 人称代词宾格 you 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.
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his it us you their B. 用代词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Gao teaches ____ 5. Look at ____ mouth. (I ) English at school. (we)
6. They are ____ parents. (he) 2. I need a new schoolbag, so 7.Your school is newer(更新) ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)
than(比) ___ . (she)
3. This is not my dictionary. 8. ____ classroom is bright(明This is _____ (she)
亮).(I )
4. This book is not ____(he) 六、英语代词语法练习：
1.Is this————— dictionary?
a. you b. yours c. your d. hers 2.It’s a bird(鸟).————name is Happy. a. It’s b. It c. Its d. His
3.Is that ____ pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. he’s 4.please give the key to____. a. his b. he c. him d. mine 六、根据提示填空。
1. Where are 我的____ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_____shoes? 3. 他___ looks at 她____.
4. Can you come and play with 我____?
5. ___ 我can help 他____with 他的____ English. 6. Do you like 她___?
7. 我们的____ teacher asks 我们___ to study hard( 努力学习). 8. Why do you let 他们___sit there quiet?
9. whose(谁的) car is this? It’s 她的 ____. 她的___car is new. 10. This car is for you, it’s ____你的 now. 七、练习：
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her 9. He is ___ father . (Bob) 10. Thank you for helping ___(I )
11.This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)
12.___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he)
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. 6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands(手). They are so dirty. 9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put(放) _____ shorts here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mom, they are _____ classmates Rose(女) and _____brother David. 12. Jack, where are _____ socks? 八、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these _____（you）pencils? Yes, they are _____（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s _____（I）.
（3）I love _____（they）very much. 九、选择填空
1、These are pens and _____ are pencils. (that, this, those) 3、Which of ____ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _____is hers. ( those, this, that)
6、____ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . ____(She, He, His) is a worker. 7、_____(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _____(She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please give______(me, I, mine ) the book.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). Maybe ____ (They , It, Its )are ____(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help ___ (I, me, mine) with ___(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
—No, they aren’t _____（their）. They are ___（we）. （4）She is_____（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after(照顾)_____（she）brother.
（6）—Are these _____（they）bags ？
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