2021-2022学年湖南省永州市双牌县八年级上学期期末英语试卷

一、第一节 阅读选择（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 1．（4分）

Volunteers Wanted

An art club in Changsha is looking for three students in September. Volunteers' age：18﹣22 years old

Working time：On the evening of Fridays and Saturdays；About 2 hours a day.

Benefits（福利）：25 RMB per hour； Learn art for free.

Contact：WeChat：ylsy12341234

**********************

（1）The reading material above is most probably . A.a diary B.a magazine C.an ad

（2）What can we learn from the chart above？ A.The volunteers needn't work on Friday. B.The volunteers can get free art lessons. C.The volunteers can call the art club at 12341234. 2．（6分）

From：************* To：******************** Subject：Party!

Jenny，I'm going to have a party this Friday in my house.Some friends will be there.Most of them come from their office.My best friend，Tom，too.I want you to meet him.Do you want to come？We'll play games and talk.Then we'll have dinner.Everyone will bring food or drinks.The party is on this Friday.It will begin at 4：00 pm.It'll end at 8：00 pm or 9：00 pm.We'll have a great time!Can you come？I hope so!Let me know soon.Call me or send me an e﹣mail.

Lisa

（1）Who sends this e﹣mail？ A.Jenny. B.Tom.

C.Lisa.

（2）The party begins at . A.4：00 pm B.6：00 am C.4：00 am

（3）What is true about the party？ A.It's on Saturday.

B.All of Jenny's friends will go. C.It will last （持续）four or five hours.

3．（10分）You're going to a foreigner's party.You must be excited about it.Wait a minute!Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？Here are some tips. In some western countries，some gifts like kites，chopsticks

Use beautiful paper to wrap（包）the gifts.Remember not to use white，black or brown paper.

For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice.They don't like big gifts. For Frenchmen，gifts like candy，perfume （香水）

British people and Americans like flowers，wine and chocolate，and you can relax and take it easily at their parties.

In Arab countries，it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time.Isn't that interesting？You can give a gift when you meet a second time.

（1）In some western countries， may be people's favorite gift（s）.

A.

B.

C.

（2）People can use paper to wrap the gifts when they send gifts to foreign friends. A.red and purple B.white and black C.white and brown

（3）According to the passage，tea is a good gift for .

A.Frenchmen B.Americans C.Japanese

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.It's not a good idea to send flowers to an American girl. B.People from different countries have different favorite gifts. C.In Arab countries，we should send a gift to everyone we meet. （5）What is the passage mainly about？

A.Some tips about the kind of gift we can send to our foreign friends. B.Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries. C.Some kinds of parties to celebrate one's birthday.

4．（10分）If you look at the top of your phone，you will usually see a little symbol that says 3 G or 4 G.The \"G\" stands for the \"generation（代）\"of your mobile network（网络）

In recent years，China pays great attention to the use of 5 G.On March 30th，2019 Shanghai vice﹣mayor（副），CGTN reported.Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5 G network.

5 G will not just bring faster mobile internet，People can use it for many other things，too.For example（滞后）.When the car \"sees\" an obstacle ，it sends this information to a data（数据）center and gets instructions.However，the car accident might happen because the car doesn't get instructions in time.With 5 G，this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）

5 G could also be used to make the Internet of Things（IOT） stronger.This refers to a large online network that connects（联系）all things and people.For example，your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside.How amazing!

（1）In which city was 5 G tested for the first time in China？ A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen.

（2）We can learn from the story that . A.China will pay little attention to the use of 5 G B.there will be no difference between phones

C.the 5 G mobile network is much faster than the 4 G mobile network （3）The writer uses self﹣driving as an example to . A.tell us how 5 G's fast speed（速度）can be helpful B.show us how fast self﹣driving cars are C.tell us the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars

（4）The underlined word \"obstacle\" in Para.3 means in Chinese. A.障碍物 B.警告 C.目标

（5）According to the story，the IOT is . A.a robot that can do housework

B.a large online store where you can buy anything you want C.a large online network that connects everything and everyone

5．（10分）When parents meet at school，they often like to ask， \"What will your kids do this summer？Are they going to camp？\" My answer is always that，so they can make friends outside school.

Children have a strong wish to act like other kids at school.And most classes have a few powerful kids.They usually make a difference to other classmates.This makes it difficult for most kids to know who they are as they grow and change.A few years ago，I took a group of middle school girls to lunch.Most of the girls wanted hamburgers.When it was time to order，Annie，asked for hamburgers，too.

\"Are you sure that's what you really want？\" I asked her.She bit her lip and said， \"No.\" I whispered back， \"It's okay to eat a different lunch from the others.\" It is how groupthink works.The way to change it is to teach kids how to practise standing out and being different.And one of the best ways for kids to find their individuality（个性）

So if your child can't find a classmate to go to a camp together with him or her，it may be not bad.It frees your child to find out different ways to be a teenager.

（1）What does the writer think of kids' going camping？ A.They should go with parents.

B.They should go there to make new friends. C.They should go with friends at school.

（2）What does \"powerful\" in the second paragraph mean？ A.有影响力的 B.身体强壮的 C.爱欺负人的

（3）Which is right about Annie？ A.She didn't have lunch that day. B.She liked eating hamburgers C.She was afraid to be different.

（4）According to the writer，how can children avoid（避免） groupthink？

A.By saving time for being alone. B.By joining different groups. C.By spending time with friends.

（5）What can we learn from this passage？ A.It's important to be a powerful teenager. B.Teenagers should make friends.

C.Teenagers should know who they are and how to be a better teenager by meeting more. 二、第二节 阅读匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A～F 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

6．（10分）Sorting rubbish is good for us!Look at the rubbish bins（垃圾桶）outside of your house.They often come in different colors.But this isn't just for fun﹣﹣those colors tell you how you should sort （分类）your rubbish.

（1） There is household rubbish（厨余垃圾）﹣things like banana peels and leftover（剩下的）food.There's harmful rubbish（电池）.And then there's recyclable（可回收的）rubbish（塑料的）bottles.It's important to sort these kinds of rubbish correctly. （2） We can make sure that harmful things，such as batteries，don't pollute our ground and water.We can reuse some rubbish，glass and old clothes，to make new things.How do we sort rubbish？（3） You can have three bins in your home﹣﹣one each for household，harmful and recyclable rubbish.

（4） For example，in the UK，there are now smart rubbish bins.These bins can sort rubbish by themselves.In Japan，people sorted rubbish into more than 30 different kinds. （5）

A．It's easy.

B．Not all rubbish is the same. C．How do Chinese people sort rubbish. D．This makes Japan a very clean country. E．Sorting rubbish can help us in many ways.

F．Do you know how other countries around the world sort their rubbish？

三、第一节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握

其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 7．（10分）A primary school is a place of learning for a child.Here he gets in touch with different kids and forms（形成）new ideas and（1） .It is here that he（2） himself for the future life.

The memory（记忆）of my first day at primary school is still （3） in my mind.It was a （4） school with only eight classrooms and ten teachers.My father took me to the headmaster's office first.I felt a little worried in the new （5） .Luckily my class teacher was very nice.When I walked into the classroom，other students （6） me with wonder.After class，my classmates didn't get out of the classroom. （7） of them gathered round（聚集）me and said hi to me，some smiled at me（8） the school. The （9） bell went off at three in the afternoon.All the students felt very happy.I took my bag and went home with my new friends.I had a truly unforgettable（难忘的） （10） that day.

（1）A.prizes （2）A.waits （3）A.fresh （4）A.middle （5）A.concert （6）A.felt like （7）A.Some （8）A.around （9）A.next （10）A.education

B.habits B.invites B.possible B.high B.relationship B.looked at B.Other B.during B.last B.temperature

C.cultures C.prepares C.poor C.small C.environment C.took up C.These C.without C.first C.experience

四、第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。

8．（1分）It is useful way to learn English well by remembering the words. 9．（1分）Thanksgiving Day is always the fourth Thursday in November in America. 10．（1分）Cindy visits her best friend （two）a month. 11．（1分）Hope for the best and prepare for the （bad）． 12．（1分）I'm looking forward to （hear）form you soon． 13．（1分）Sam isn't leaving my town next Wednesday.

14．（1分）Lily is too young （solve） the problem.

15．（1分）It's （possible） for them to finish the work in such a short time． 16．（1分）My cousin does his homework （careful） than before. 17．（1分）If it （not rain） tomorrow，we'll go for a picnic．

五、第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

18．（10分）Chinatown is the name of an area（地区）in the middle of London.It is a large Chinese Community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants

In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time，the world rice Market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began going to London to look for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.

These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up.Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers.The community grew，and Chinatown was born.

In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济）success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most time of the year，though

（1）Was Chinatown rich or poor in the 1950s？

（2）Who came to London to look for jobs in the 1950s？

（3）Why didn't the restaurant workers have time to learn English？

（4）When did British﹣born Chinese start to have a better education？

（5）What is the main idea of this passage？

六、第二节 语篇翻译（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

Rome（罗马）is a famous place around the world.It's also the capital of Italy.Many people

have a dream to travel in Rome.Luckily，I spent several days in Rome during the summer vacation.There is an old saying，do as Romans do.\" （1）因此我在罗马尝试做了一些特殊的事情。

On the first day，I visited some local restaurants.I had much delicious food for lunch. （2）After that，I went to a museum and took quite a few photos. Then I went back to my hotel.I had dinner at the hotel and after dinner I talked with my friends on the phone.

The next morning，I visited Piazza Venezia.It started raining a little but I really enjoyed going for a walk on rainy days. （3）Although I was wet，I think it was enjoyable. There were only a few people because it rained heavily.After an hour，the sun came out.

On the third day，I visited some local shops and everything was wonderful there.I felt like I was in a dream. （4）我花了大部分时间买了一些礼物给我的家人。 My trip ended on the fourth day and I came back to Changsha by plane.I like Rome very much，but I still miss my parents because（5）east or west，home is the best.

（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）

七、第三节 书面表达（1 个大题，满分 12 分）

20．（12分）本学期即将结束，新的一年即将到来。在过去的一学期里，同学们一定有许多收获与遗憾，根据表格内容，写一篇短文

总结过去

学习方面 不擅长英语

学习方面

自我提升

人际关系 与父母争吵

吃垃圾食品，打内向，不愿参加

游戏

活动

规划未来 每天多读，向老多锻炼，多吃健培养一个兴趣爱帮助父母，关心

师求助

康食品

好

父母

参考词汇：argue with （与……争论） 写作要点：1.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100 词左右。

参与试题解析

一、第一节 阅读选择（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 1．【分析】这是一则长沙的一家艺术俱乐部招收三名学生志愿者的广告。

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文中\"An art club in Changsha is looking for three students in September.\"长沙的一家艺术俱乐部将于9月份招收三名学生。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中\"Benefits（福利）：25 per ；Learn for ，免费学习艺术。 2．【分析】本文主要讲述的是丽纱邀请詹尼去参加她组织的聚会，并告诉他时间，地点，人物等信息，如果想参加给她回电话或回邮件。 【解答】细节理解题

（1）C.根据文中的最后的落款Lisa可知是Lisa写的，故选C。 （2）A.根据It will begin at 4：00pm可知派对下午四点开始，故选A。 （3）C.根据It will at pm.It'll at pm 9：00 ，故选C。 3．【分析】本文就参加外国人的聚会时要注意的事情提出了一些建议。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 In western ，some like ，chopsticks an may people's ，在西方一些国家，筷子和二胡是他们最喜欢的礼品。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Use paper wrap（包）the not use ，black brown ，不能用白色。故选：A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据For ，gifts tea pens nice.可知，茶是很好的礼物。 （4）B.正误判断题。根据 For ，gifts tea pens nice.They like gifts.For ，gifts candy （香水） or are ，因此B项是正确的。

（5）A.主旨大意题。根据Do know kind gift can to foreign ？Here some ，我们可以给外国朋友送什么样的礼物的一些建议。

4．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了5 G网络的速度很快以及应用广泛。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Shanghai also first in to testing 5 G network.上海也是中国第一个开始测试5 。由此可知 G网络的城市。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段The 3 G network 100 faster with 4 G mobile G移动网络比4 。由此可知，3 G移动网络比4 ，符合题意。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中第三段 5 G not bring mobile ，People use for other ，too.For ，6 G will to self﹣driving safer.5 ，人们还可以用它做很多其他事情，5 G将有助于使自动驾驶汽车更安全，文中提到自动驾驶汽车是告诉我们8 。故选A。 （4）A.词义猜测题。根据文中第三段When the car \"sees\" an obstacle ，它会将此信息发送到数据中心并获取指令，obstacle是障碍的意思。故选A。

（5）C.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段5 G also used make Internet Things（IOT） refers a large network connects all and G还可以用来让物联网（IOT）更强大。由此可知，一个连接一切和每个人的大型在线网络。故选C。

5．【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年们应该改变群体思维，要有自己的个性，应该知道自己是谁以及通过结识更多的人成为更好的青少年。

【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Yes.Both my are to But won' t with classmates they make outside 。我的两个孩子都会去露营，所以他们可以在校外交朋友，在那里结交新朋友。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据And classes a few powerful kids.They usually a difference other 。他们通常会对其他同学产生影响。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据A years ，I took a of school to of girls hamburgers.When was to ，Annie，a who liked ，asked hamburgers you that's you want？\" I her.She her and ， \"No.\"几年前。大多数女孩都想要汉堡包，一向喜欢面条的女孩Annie也要了汉堡包？我问她。可推断出Annie选择汉堡包是因为她害怕与众不同。

（4）B.细节理解题。根据It how works.The to it to kids to standing and different.And of best for to their is join kinds groups meet people.这就是群体思维的运作方式。也是孩子们发现自己个性的最好方式之一就是加入各种团体。可知根据作者的说法。故选B。

（5）C.主旨大意题。根据It how works.The to it to kids to standing and different.And of best for to their is join kinds groups meet people.这就是群体思维的运作方式。孩子们发现自己个性的最好方式之一就是加入各种团体。可知青少年应该知道自己是谁。故选C。

二、第二节 阅读匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A～F 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

6．【分析】短文讲了分类垃圾对我们有好处，详细地介绍了如何进行垃圾分类。 【解答】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据后句\"It's important sort kinds rubbish 。\"可知说的是正确分配垃圾，应说不是所有的垃圾都是一样的。

（2）E.根据后句\"We can sure harmful ，such batteries pollute ground water.We reuse rubbish as ，glass old ，to new 。我们可以再利用一些垃圾、玻璃和旧衣服。\"可知说的是垃圾分类的好处，应说垃圾分类可以在很多方面帮助我们。 （3）A.根据前句\"How do sort ？我们如何分类垃圾，结合选项。故选A。

（4）F.根据后句\"For example the ，there now rubbish ，在英国。\"可知说的是其他国家，应说你知道世界上其他国家是如何分类垃圾的吗。

（5）D.根据前句\"In Japan are careful sorting rubbish.在日本。\"可知说的是日本，应说这使日本成为一个非常干净的国家。

三、第一节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 7．【分析】小学是孩子学习的地方。我至今仍然记得我在小学的第一天。我的父亲先带我去了校长室。当我进入教室后，其他学生好奇地打量着我，下课后，一些同学围着我，一些同学对我微笑，一些同学要带我参观校园。

【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A奖励，C文化 he in with kids ，并且形成新的思想和习惯。故选B。

（2）C 考查动词。A等待，C准备。他在这里为他自己的将来做准备。 （3）A 考查形容词。A新鲜的，C贫穷的，上小学的第一天的记忆尤新。 （4）C 考查形容词。A中间的，C小的 only classrooms ten 。故选C。 （5）C 考查名词。A音乐会，C环境。故选C。

（6）B 考查动词短语。A感觉像，C开始从事。其他的学生们都很好奇地看着我。 （7）A 考查代词。A一些，C这些。他们中的一些人围着我聚在一起 并对我打招呼。 （8）A 考查副词。A四周，C没有。故选A。

（9）B 考查形容词。A下一个，C第一 took bag went with new 。故选B。 （10）C 考查名词。A教育，C经历，可知那天我有一次真正难忘的经历。

四、第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。

8．【分析】记住单词是学好英语的一个有效方法。

【解答】这里泛指一个有效方法，useful是以辅音音素/j（uː）/开头。 故答案为：a。

9．【分析】美国的感恩节总是在11月的第4个星期四。 【解答】在某一天用介词on。the Thursday是具体的一天。 故答案为：on。

10．【分析】辛迪每个月去看她最好的朋友两次。 【解答】two二，是基数词，是副词，是固定短语。 故答案为：twice。

11．【分析】希望最好，为最糟糕作准备． 【解答】bad糟糕的，形容词，bad的最高级．

故答案为：worst．

12．【分析】翻译：我正期盼着尽快收到你的来信．

【解答】本题考查 Look forward to 后跟doing的固定用法．因此答案为：hearing 13．【分析】山姆直到下星期三才离开我的城镇。 【解答】not...until...是固定搭配，意思是\"直到...才...。 故答案为：until。

14．【分析】莉莉太年轻，不能解决这个问题。

【解答】solve解决，是动词，意思是\"太...而不能做某事\"。 故答案为：to solve。

15．【分析】他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作．

【解答】句意：他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作．从 finish work such a time判断前面说的应该是不可能． 故答案为impossible．

16．【分析】我表弟做作业比以前更仔细了。

【解答】careful仔细的，形容词。由than before\"比以前\"可知，用carefully的比较级more carefully\"更仔细地\"。 故答案为：more carefully。 17．【分析】略 【解答】doesn't rain

五、第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 18．【分析】短文讲了唐人街的位置，详细地介绍了唐人街的历史。

【解答】（1）It was poor in the 1950s.细节判断题。根据\"In the 1950s，在20世纪50年代，\"可知在20世纪50年代很穷。

（2）Farm workers in Hong Kong.细节理解题。根据\" thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began going to London to look for work.成千上万的农场工人在失去了工作。\"可知的农场工人来伦敦找工作。

（3）Because they often work 17 hours a day.细节理解题。根据\"These workers worked hours a and no to English.这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时没有时间学习英语。故答案为Because they often work 17 hours a day。

（4）In the 1970s and 1980s.细节理解题。根据\"In the 1970s and 1980s，上世纪七八十年代。\"可知在70年代和80年代在英国出生的中国人开始接受更好的教育。

（5）Where Chinatown is and how it has developed.主旨归纳题。通读全文得知本文主要介绍了唐人街的来源和发展。

六、第二节 语篇翻译（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 19．【分析】文章主要讲述了我在罗马旅行期间做的一些事情。

【解答】（1）So I tried doing something special in Rome.汉译英。结合句意：因此我在罗马尝试做了一些特殊的事情；尝试做某事：try doing sth，所以用tried。故答案为：So I tried doing something special in Rome.

（2）在那之后，我去了一个博物馆并且拍了很多照片。结合句意：After ，I went a museum took a few that：在那之后 to a ：去博物馆 quite a photos：拍了很多照片，我去了一个博物馆并且拍了很多照片。

（3）尽管我被淋湿了，但我觉得很愉快/开心。根据Although引导的句子翻译成：虽然/尽管......但是.....；enjoyable：开心的，但我觉得很愉快/开心。

（4）I spent most of the time buying some gifts for my families.英译汉。根据句意：我花了大部分时间买了一些礼物给我的家人，故动词用spent

（5）金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。英译汉 or ，home the ，翻译为：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。

七、第三节 书面表达（1 个大题，满分 12 分） 20．【分析】【高分句型一】

I used to argue with my parents.我过去常和父母争吵。 used to +动词原形，表示过去经常……。 【高分句型二】

I'm going to join a football team so that I can make more friends this year.我打算参加一个足球队，这样今年我就能交到更多的朋友。 so that 因此；以便……。 【解答】

To be a better me

The Lunar New Year is coming.Now I want to improve myself.（点明主题）In the past，I was not good at English.So sometimes I could't pass the English exam.I ate junk food.I liked playing games.I was too shy to make friends.I didn't want to take part in activities.I didn't exercise.I used to argue with my parents.【高分句型一】Besides，I should eat more healthy food.I will exercise more.I'm going to develop a hobby.I want to help my parents do more housework and care about their parents.I am going to cook on weekends.I'm going to join a football team so that I can make more friends this year.（规划未来）【高分句型二】 If I stick to my determination，I believe I will become a better person.（愿望）