人教版必修五 unit2 puzzles in geography 课文知识点学案(精品学案)

命题人 宋艳华 徐俭刚 审核 方其丽 张重阳

一、 本单元重点短语

I. Warming up and Pre-reading

1 由…组成 2从北京飞往伦敦_________________________

3首相 4说出首都名称 __________________________

5把英格兰分成三个主要区域 _______________________________

II. Reading I

1 弄清楚这个问题 2 威尔士与英格兰联合起来. ________________

3 提起英格兰 4 分离出去并建立了自己的政府 _____________

5.值得赞扬的是 6 在一些方面共同合作 ___________________

7 为了方便 8 它被大致划分为三个地区_________________

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9 发现大多数人居住在南部__________________________________________

10 很遗憾工业城市不能吸引游客______________________________________

11 对词汇留下了影响

13留心观察_______________________

14使你的旅行令人愉快并且值得_______________________________________

15. 一套配有家具的房子（p12）________________________

16. 安排他们自己的婚礼（p13）_____________________________________

III. Reading II

1 因担心时间不够 _______________________________

2 使她高兴的是_______________________________

3在一些特殊的场合_________________________________

4 穿着400年前的制服__________________________________

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5纪念已故诗人的雕像__________________________________

6 有利于航海_______________________________

7 跨着那条经线拍了张照_______________________________________

8 这似乎是件怪事,他竟然在伦敦生活过。_________________________________

9 从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼___________________________________

10她对博物馆展出的宝物感到惊_______________________

11 为我们的祖国感到骄傲_______________________________________

二、 课文知识点讲解与练习（TextA:1-8; TextB: 9-11）

1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【句法分析】 find 及物动词，后可接宾语或宾语从句，有时宾语后面常需要接宾语补足语，例如：

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(1) The teacher found him a very good student.

(2) I found English very difficult.

(3) He woke up and found him lying in hospital.

【即学即用】 用find sth. done结构翻译下面句子

第二天早上，我发现地上盖着厚厚的雪。_________________________________

2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【句法分析】made \\ had \\ got sth. done这三个短语都表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。

(1) We have made \\ had \\ got the TV repaired.

(2) In cold weather, it's hard to get the car started.

(3) You should have your eyes tested.

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※注意：make\\have同let一样，可用作使役动词，构成 let \\ make \\ have sb. do sth.（使、让某人做某事）的句型。其中的 do sth 作宾语补足语。但被动语态时，不能省略to.

(4) The boss made\\had\\let his employees work day and night.

(5) The employees were made\\had\\let to work day and night.

但是，get sb.to do sth.(使、劝某人做某事)的句型中，to do sth.作宾语补足语，to不能省略. 如：I got him to agree to the plan.

【即学即用】

1) 让我们先把活干完，然后就可以出去了。______________________________

2) 我要去理发。_________________________________________________

3) 我无法使他赞同我。____________________________________________

3. This was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【练习】昨天我们参观了一个被称为恐龙涧的地方。

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______________________________________________________________

4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【练习】约翰的确做到了守口如瓶，值得赞扬。_____________________________

5. You find most of the population settled in the south. (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【练习】

1）莫言发现自己获奖之后家乡有了很大变化。

______________________________________________________________

2）钞票丢失后，亨利发现自己被愤怒的股民（shareholder）包围了。

______________________________________________________________

6. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have

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world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【句法分析】those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。

【练习】 1) The language used in advertisement differs from ______ used in ordinary reading.

A．Which B．what C．that D．it

2) —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______？

—No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.

A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it

7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (Page10)

译文：__________________________________________________________

【练习】1) 真遗憾，我们一直无缘相见。___________________________________

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2) 建于隋代的赵州桥是世界上最早，保存最完善的石拱桥（stone arch bridge）

______________________________________________________________

8. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. (Page10)

译文：________________________________________________________

【练习】1) 你的青岛之旅怎么样？_____________________________________

2) 通过读报和看电视，我们随时了解世界上正在发生的事情。(keep sb. informed of…)

______________________________________________________________

3) 刚到美国时，我不能表达清楚自己的意思。（make sb. understood）

______________________________________________________________

9. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (Page14)

译文：_________________________________________________________

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【句法分析】 should用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。

(1) I’m surprised that you should speak in that way.

(2) I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.

【温馨提示】 should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该……；要是已经……就好了”。

(3) We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead.

(4) I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

【即学即用】

1) —Did you punish him for that?

—Yes，but I don’t think I________.

A．should have done so B．need to have done so

C．should do that D．ought have done that

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2) Since you have made such good preparations，there________be any problem about passing the coming exam.

A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

10. Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (Page14)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【句法分析】

(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。更多分词作状语的例子：

1) Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.

2) Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.

3) When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.

(2) available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的

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1) Is the library available during the summer vacation?

2) There is only a little money available for the trip.

3) I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance.

【即学即用】

1) Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.

A．deeply lost B．deeply losing C．was deeply lost D．and deeply lost

2) There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.

A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient

11. It looked splendid when first built！(Page14)

译文：_________________________________________________________

【句法分析】 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词

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短语等”。

(1)when＋现在分词 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.

(2)when＋过去分词 Metals expand when (they are) heated.

(3)when＋介词短语 When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.

(4)when＋形容词(短语) When (they were) young，they moved to Pairs.

(5)when＋名词(短语) When (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel.

【即学即用】

1) — Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?

—No. Rain or shine，the match will be held as________.

A．schedule B．scheduling C．scheduled D．to schedule

2) We all know that，________，the situation will get worse.

A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with

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C．not if dealt carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with

答案

1.

1) A week consists of 7 days.

2) Happiness consists in trying to do one's duties/perform one’s duties/fulfill one’s responsibilities/carry out one’s duties

2.

1) Could you clarify the question?.

2) This report clarified the facts.

3.

1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．

2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

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4.

Thousands of foreigners were ________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A．attended B．attained

C．attracted D．attached

解析：选C。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。

—Have you ever been to Mount Tai?

—Yes.It is one of the most famous ________in Shandong.

A．attractions B．expressions

C．instructions D．attentions

解析：选A。答句句意：是的。它是山东最著名的景点之一。

5.

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What parents do always has influence on their children.

6.

1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.

2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.

7.

1) Chaplin delighted the audience with his performance.

2) The young delight in /take delight/ in travels

As teachers，we should be ________of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

A．anxious B．afraid

C．delighted D．considerate

解析：选D。形容词辨析。be considerate of 固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生(的感情)，这样他们才会相信我们。

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Much to her ________，her son didn’t fail the exam.Instead，he passed.

A．attraction B．delight

C．error D．view

解析：选B。句意：令她高兴的是，她儿子没有考试不及格。相反他通过了。to one’令某人高兴的是……。

10.

—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.

A．slowed down

B．broke down

C．got down

D．put down

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s delight解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎样？”“除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(车等)出故障，谈判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(计算机等)崩溃，分解等。slow down 减速；get down 从……下来，下车；put down写下，记下，镇压，放下。

—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.

—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A．broken up

B．finished up

C．divided up

D．closed up

解析：选A。根据语境可以知道，题干想表达“Sue和Paul已经分手”的情况。选项A是不及物动词，意为“结束”；选项B是及物动词，意为“结果成为，以……告终”；选项C是及物动词，意为“(使)分开”；选项D是及物动词，意为“合上，合拢”。根据语境，选项A正确。

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用适当的介、副词或形容词填空

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①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.

②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.

③She left ______ an important detail in her account.

④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?

⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

off

behind

out

for

alone

12.

(1)I’ll __________________ my father to

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run the company.

_______________________ to run the

company.

我将代替我父亲管理公司。

(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________

him to give you lessons.

give you lessons _____________ him.

李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。take the place of

take my father’s place

take the place of

in place of

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(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.

我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。

(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.

他们下个月举行婚礼。

(5)Please put the book _________.请把书放在原处。

take my place

take place

in place

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