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2020年春外研版英语八年级下册module 9 friendship模块整体分析

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Module 9 Friendship

重点词句梳理

Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?

名词: helpline 动词: separate, explain, mention, refuse, treat, regret, introduce,单词卡片 encourage 形容词: separate, lonely, patient 代词: herself 连词: whether speak to sb., at the moment, take a message, have a problem with, get 短语归纳 separated, stay in touch, at first, refuse to do sth., feel sure of, find out, regret doing sth., make friends with, introduce sb. to sb., encourage sb. to do sth., join in, no problem 1. —Who's calling, please? —This is Lingling speaking. 2.I have a problem with my best friend. 3. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 句型再现 4. —Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? —Yes, but she refused to listen. 5. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 6. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 7. I'll encourage her to join in more. 8.I'm sure she regrets hurting you. Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is. & Unit 3 名词: silence, treasure, trust, circle, glue, suggestion 单词卡片 动词: pass, trust, include, stick 形容词: bright 短语归纳 the early autumn, be afraid to do sth., hear sb. doing sth., talk to sb.,

worry about, in silence, turn back, a hidden treasure, day by day, a circle of friends, smile at 1. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 3. …and I did not want my parents to worry about me. 4. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 句型再现 5. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 6. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 7.What do you do together to have fun? 8.It takes some time before they include new students in their circle of friends. 教材内容解读 本模块以“友谊”为话题,展开听、说、读、写一系列语言实践活动。通过Unit 1玲玲与帮助热线专家的对话,及Unit 2张蓓的一篇文章“一个美丽的微笑”,探讨学生在友谊问题上的困惑及解决办法,让学生意识到友谊的重要性。通过本模块的学习,学生能积极对待生活,友善对待身边的人,正确对待朋友间出现的问题,多方面了解中西方交友文化,努力做一名受欢迎的青少年。

Unit 1 通过本单元的学习要求学生:1. 能够正确使用电话与朋友交流,并尝试表达与朋友之间的友谊;2. 熟练运用词汇(separate, join in等)、句型(This is…speaking.等)及语法(whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句)。

Unit 2 通过本单元的学习要求学生:1. 能够读懂有关友谊话题的文章,和同学们积极交流自己的思想与看法;2. 熟练运用词汇(trust, include等)、句型(…hear…doing等)及语法(疑问词引导的宾语从句)。

Unit 3 通过本单元的练习要求学生:1. 掌握whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法;2. 能够运用有关友谊的交际用语进行真实交际,并尝试用宾语从句写与友谊有关的短文。

功能话题应用

1. —Who's calling, please? —This is Lingling speaking. 2. How can I help you? 3. Don't tell me who she is.

4. Can you tell me how she's different? 5. Do you know why she treats you like that?

6. Maybe she doesn't feel very sure of herself in her new school.

7. I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 8. No problem.

9. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 10. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

11. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. 语法结构点击

whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句(详见模块语法聚焦九)

◆名言佳句话友谊

A true friend is one soul in two bodies. —Aristotle A friend in need is a friend indeed. —Ray Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. —Benjamin Franklin A friend is a present which you give yourself. —Robert Louis Stevenson Friendship is love without his wings. —Byron True friendship is a plant of slow growth. —George Washington

◆趣谈友谊观

★Friendship is needed everywhere in the world. But people in different countries have different ideas about friendship.

Friendship between Americans can be hot and real, but it does not stay long if they move to different places. But both do not feel hurt by this. Both of them may write letters or postcards to each other. Several years later, if the same two people meet again, the friendship between them may go on. This is quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Because friendship between

挚友如异体同心。 ——亚里士多德 患难朋友才是真朋友。 ——雷 择友宜慎,弃之更宜慎。 ——本杰明·富兰克林 朋友是你送给自己的一份礼物。 ——罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森 友谊是没有羽翼的爱。 ——拜伦 真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物。 ——乔治·华盛顿

Chinese comes more slowly. It may last lifelong, and sometimes it goes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to welcome their friends at home. They will be happy if their friends share holidays or their home life with them. It is not good to say no to them. They receive friends warmly even in their everyday life, but Americans don't show a high politeness, if it needs a lot of time.

A Chinese often spends much time waiting for a friend, even in the middle of night. But Americans don't like to take much time to meet friends. Only when their friends arrive at their homes, the welcome becomes warm and real.

★Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.

True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friend's help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.

True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don't need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.

True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.

True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You're not his stepping­stone to success, but are his crutch(依靠) to live through difficulties.

True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life—your parents, your spouse(配偶), and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.

True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.

Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure(珍惜) him. If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understood?

◆True friendship

Friends are very important in people's life. No one can live alone in the world without friends. I think it's easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think.

So what is true friendship? In my opinion, true friendship includes:

First of all, true friends must treat their friends loyally(忠诚地) and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of(利用) your friends, and you mustn't cheat them. For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret and so on. I don't think these are true friendship.

Second, true friends must try their best to help each other. For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape from some troubles, true friends will offer help.

Third, true friends must share their happiness and sadness. One of the greatest men once said, “If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.”

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