. 1According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases lin ked to smoking.
依照最近的⼀一项调查，每年年有 4，000，000 ⼈人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
. 2The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associatio ns with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩⼦子对家庭作业没什什么好感。
. 3No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 项发明像互联⽹网⼀一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
没有⼀一. 4People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not en d with graduation.
⼈人们似乎忽视了了教育不不应该随着毕业⽽而结束这⼀一事实。
. 5An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is no t complete with graduation.
越来越多的⼈人开始意识到教育不不能随着毕业⽽而结束。
. 6When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，⼤大部分⼈人认为其是⼀一个终⽣生的学习。
. 7Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
. 8Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and t he great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施外国旅游者的数
量量，努⼒力力保护当地环境和历史不不受国际旅游业的不不利利影响。
. 9An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effe cts on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more
1
and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many seriou s problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移⺠民对城市的建设起到积极作⽤用。然⽽而，越来越多的城市居⺠民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨⺠民⼯工给城市带来了了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
.0 1Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they
have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市⺠民抱怨城市的公交⻋车太少，以⾄至于他们要花很
⻋长时间等⼀一辆公交⻋车，⽽而⻋车上可能已满载乘客。
.1 There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious probl em:
⽆无可否认，
the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
空⽓气污染是⼀一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有⼒力力措施来解决它。
.2 1An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitud
⼀一项调查显示妇⼥女女欢迎退休。 12a. A proper part-time job
e toward retirement.
does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Ja ck a dull boy.
⼀一份适当的业余⼯工作并不不会占⽤用学⽣生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时
间都⽤用到学习上并不不健康，正如那句句⽼老老话：只⼯工作，不不玩耍，聪明的孩⼦子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何忽视这⼀一点都将付出巨⼤大的代价。
15. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of th e coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most youn g people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，⼀一提
到即将开始的学校⽣生活，许多学⽣生都会兴⾼高采烈烈。然⽽而，对多数年年轻⼈人来说，校园刚开始的 ⽇日⼦子并不不是什什么愉快的经历。
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16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be ta
ken before things get worse. 有效的措施。
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进⼀一步恶化之前，必须采取
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with m ore opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favo rable position in the future job markets.
⼤大部分学⽣生相信业余⼯工作会使他们有更更多
机会发展⼈人际交往能⼒力力，⽽而这对他们未来找⼯工作是⾮非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserabl e life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 有成千上万的⼈人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦⽣生活。
⽆无可争辩，现在
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can b e obtained at any age and at any place. 明教育能够在任何地点、任何年年龄进⾏行行。
尽管这⼀一观点被⼴广泛接受，很少有证据表
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important a spect of his life.
没有⼈人能否认：教育是⼈人⽣生最重要的⼀一⽅方⾯面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 们把会使⽤用计算机与⼈人⽣生成功相提并论。
⼈人22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 使得⼈人们⽐比过去活的时间更更⻋长成为可能。
在过去的⼏几⼗十年年，先进的医疗技术已经
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as lif
3
e itself.
事实上，我们必须承认⽣生命的质量量和⽣生命本身⼀一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. ⼒力力地美化我们的环境。
我们应该不不遗余
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or pr omotion opportunities.
⼈人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更更多⼯工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that t his knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 息来看，这些知识并没有⼈人们想象的那么有⽤用。
从这⼏几年年我搜集的信
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its s tudents by the time they graduation. 时候教给学⽣生所有的知识。
现在，⼈人们普遍认为没有⼀一所⼤大学能够在毕业
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是⼀一个关系到⽣生死的问题，任何国家都不不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments o n both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双⽅方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 正受到越来越多⼈人的质疑。
这⼀一观点
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic developm
4
ent, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe t hat bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽
管许多⼈人认为随着经济的⾼高速发展，⽤用⾃自⾏行行⻋车的⼈人数会减少，⾃自⾏行行⻋车可能会消亡， 然⽽而， 这⼏几年年我收集的⼀一些信息让我相信⾃自⾏行行⻋车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作⽤用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes se rious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问
题，⽽而且还将威胁到⼈人类在这个星球的⽣生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们⽐比
以往任何时候更更需要像⾃自⾏行行⻋车这样的环保型交通⼯工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easi ng traffic jams.
使⽤用⾃自⾏行行⻋车有助于⼈人们的身体健康，并极⼤大地缓解了了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管⾃自⾏行行⻋车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and tr ain for speed and comfort. 交通⼯工具相⽐比的。
在速度和舒适度⽅方⾯面，⾃自⾏行行⻋车是⽆无法和汽⻋车、⽕火⻋车这样的
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essen tial roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：⾃自⾏行行⻋车的优点远⼤大
于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作⽤用。
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39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在⾼高校和研究机构对教育存在着⼤大量量争论，其中⼀一个问题就是教育是否是
个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了了⼴广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 出学习只能靠⾃自⼰己。
必须指
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had com pleted their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to f ail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多⼈人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了了他们的教
育。显然，他们忽视了了教育是⼈人⽣生重要部分这⼀一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with gr aduation, for the following reasons: 观点，有以下原因：
就我⽽而⾔言，我同意教育不不应该随着毕业⽽而结束的
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its stude nts by the time they graduate. 的学⽣生所有知识的。
⼈人们普遍认为⾼高校是不不可能在毕业的时候教会他们
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 要不不断地学习。
即使最优秀的毕业⽣生，要想成为⼀一个博学的⼈人也
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46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by moder n science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowled ge and technology over the recent decades.
⼈人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们
的社会发⽣生了了巨⼤大的变化，近⼏几⼗十年年⼈人类在科技⽅方⾯面取得了了惊⼈人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or pro motion opportunities.
现在越来越多的⼈人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他
们获得⼯工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to c ontinue studying in university or college. 习的愿望。
⼀一项调查显示许多⽼老老⼈人都有到⼤大学继续学
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their r etirement.
对⼤大多数⼈人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习⼀一项新技术已成为他们⽣生活的中⼼心
和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is imp ortant to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it i s never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康⽽而有意义的⽣生活的⼈人们来说，找时间
学习⼀一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句句⽼老老话：活到⽼老老，学到⽼老老。51. There is a general d ebate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school studen ts doing a part-time job.
对于⼤大学或⾼高中⽣生打⼯工这⼀一现象，校园⾥里里进⾏行行着⼴广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their acad
7
emic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做⼀一份和专业相关的⼯工作，学⽣生不不仅能够提⾼高他们的专业能⼒力力，⽽而且能获得从课本 上得不不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of book s are soaring by the day
近⼏几⼗十年年，尽管⼈人们的⽣生活有了了惊⼈人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费⽇日益⻋飞涨， 资⾦金金短缺仍然是学⽣生们⾯面临的最⼤大问题之⼀一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly sup port students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余⼯工作挣来的钱将强有⼒力力地⽀支持学⽣生们继续他们的求学⽣生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion th at part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上⾯面的讨论，我们不不难得出结论：业余⼯工作对学⽣生们会产⽣生深远的影响，我们应⿎鼓 励学⽣生从事业余⼯工作，这将有利利于学⽣生和他们的家庭，甚⾄至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that wor k is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, alo ng with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is n o way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的⼈人们开始抱怨⼯工作⽐比以前更更有压⼒力力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展 必然的结果，⽆无法避免。
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57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortabl e and less laborious.
⼈人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器器已经成为我们社会必不不可少的⼀一部分。 它们使我们的 ⽣生活更更舒适，减少了了⼤大量量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees mu st study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control the m.
同时，随着这些机器器带给我们的好处，员⼯工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便便使⽤用它 们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有⼈人能否认这⼀一基本事实：对于⼀一般⼯工⼈人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and n ot enough job position.
第⼆二⽅方⾯面，失业的⼈人似乎太多⽽而⼜又没有⾜足够的⼯工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new s kills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的⼈人们不不得不不花费更更多的精⼒力力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市 场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more
9
money to support their family.
根据最近的⼀一项调查，越来越多的⼈人表达了了想从事另外的⼯工作或加班以赚取更更多的钱来补贴家⽤用的强烈烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not nec essary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的⽣生活⽅方式正在消失并不不是件 坏事。
. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over t he recent years.
近些年年，国际旅游的问题引起了了⼴广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on e conomic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote internation al tourism.
许多⼈人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作⽤用，应⿎鼓励地⽅方发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring ab out a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些⼈人忽视了了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should b e limited, for the following reasons:
就我⽽而⾔言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量量应得到，理理由如下：
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
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另外，为了了吸引旅游者，⼤大量量⼈人⼯工设施被修建，这对环境是不不利利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the
decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的⽂文化，⼀一些地⽅方不不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extr a educational programs over the recent years.
近些年年，⽗父⺟母要求他们的孩⼦子接受额外的教育呈增⻋长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of worl
d.
这⼀一现象在全世界许多地⽅方已引起了了⼴广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious adv antage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kind s of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial positi on in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家⻋长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩⼦子可以获得很多实践技能和有⽤用的知识，当他们⻋长⼤大后，这些对他们就业是⼤大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical g rowth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole d ay in a boring classroom.
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⾸首先，额外的学习对孩⼦子们的身体发育是不不利利的。教育专家指出，孩⼦子们在枯燥的教室 ⾥里里呆了了⼀一整天后，从事⼀一些体育活动，⽽而不不是额外的学习，是⾮非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩⼦子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的⽣生活造成严重的影 响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children see m to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第⼆二，从⼼心理理上讲，⼤大部分孩⼦子似乎对额外的学习没有什什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while othe r children are playing.
当别的孩⼦子在玩耍的时候，很难想象⼀一个学⽣生能集中精⼒力力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their p eers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
⽽而且，由于要额外地学习，孩⼦子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩⼦子玩耍和交流，很难培养他 们的个性和交际能⼒力力。他们可能变得孤僻甚⾄至产⽣生某些⼼心理理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantag es shouldnt
be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take e xtra studies after school.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不不可忽
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视，且远⼤大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩⼦子额外学习是不不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep t he balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家⻋长都应⾮非常重视保持孩⼦子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句句⽼老老话：只⼯工作，不不玩耍， 聪明的孩⼦子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在，⽗父亲或⺟母亲留留在家⾥里里照顾他们的孩⼦子⽽而不不愿过早返回⼯工作岗位正成为增加的趋 势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nurser y schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
⽗父⺟母们坚定地相信把孩⼦子送到幼⼉儿园对他们的成⻋长不不利利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, wh o point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at h ome.
然⽽而，这⼀一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩⼦子总是呆在家⾥里里，和⽗父⺟母 在⼀一起，是不不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to th eir children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge a bout how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teac hers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
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尽管⽗父⺟母能在他们孩⼦子身上投⼊入更更多时间和精⼒力力，但是必须承认，与⼯工作在幼⼉儿园的专职教师相⽐比，他们在如何管理理教育孩⼦子⽅方⾯面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion th at, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandab le, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家⻋长想亲⾃自照看孩⼦子的愿望是可以理理解的， 但是这样做的缺点远⼤大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, wh ich will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the societ y as a whole.
应该⿎鼓励⽗父⺟母将他们的孩⼦子送到幼⼉儿园，这将对孩⼦子，家庭，甚⾄至整个社会产⽣生深远的 影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the s mart
sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要⼀一提起艺术和⽂文化项⽬目，⼀一些领导就会兴奋不不已，他们滔滔不不绝地说着美丽的 公园，城市中⼼心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没 有什什么⽐比这些艺术项⽬目更更重要了了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years l eads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely impor tant role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗？这些年年我收集的信息让我相信这些⽂文化、艺术项⽬目并没有许多想象的
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那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设⾮非常重要，应该放在⾸首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultura l environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residen ts. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of econ omic construction.
那些赞成建设⽂文化艺术项⽬目的⼈人认为⽂文化环境会吸引更更多的游客，这将给当地居⺠民带来 巨⼤大的利利益。⼀一些⼈人甚⾄至把建设⽂文化艺术项⽬目与发展经济建设等同起来。
. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to i nvest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as s upplies of electricity and water.
然⽽而，很少有证据表明⼤大公司愿意把巨额的资⾦金金投到⼀一个连⽔水电这些基础设施都不不完善 的地⽅方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe th at basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in p eoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理理由相信在⼈人们的⽣生活和经济发展⽅方⾯面，基础建设⽐比艺术⽂文化项 ⽬目发挥更更⼤大的作⽤用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, w hich they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这⼀一点，将会付出他们⽆无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农⺠民进城打⼯工正成为增⻋长的趋势，这⼀一问题在世界上⼤大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
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93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provid e them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skill s.
⼀一项调查显示许多⺠民⼯工认为在城市打⼯工不不仅有较⾼高的收⼊入，⽽而且能学到⼀一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to c atch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of pea sants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不不上农村⼈人⼝口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农⺠民过着缺⾐衣 挨饿的贫寒⽣生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the ci ties, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管⺠民⼯工对城市的经济发展做出了了巨⼤大贡献，然⽽而他们也不不可避免的带来了了⼀一些负⾯面影 响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on pop ulation control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce cit y jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出⺠民⼯工正给⼈人⼝口控制和社会治安带来压⼒力力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的 ⼯工作市场，他们恶化了了交通和公共卫⽣生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increa sing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fu nd for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some e xperts in agriculture to share their
experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly
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to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议应该努⼒力力减少正在拉⼤大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资⾦金金提⾼高农⺠民的⽣生活⽔水 平；应该邀请农业专家向农⺠民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will p ay a heavy price.
总之，我们应理理智考虑这⼀一问题，重视农⺠民的⽣生活。任何忽视这⼀一点都将付出巨⼤大 的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来⾃自⾼高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独⽴立⽣生活不不可避免的⼀一部分，然⽽而越来 越多的家⻋长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的⼈人们应该认真对待这⼀一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young st udents possible would encounter on campus.
我认为，⾸首先应看看学⽣生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。121. on the one hand, it is i ndisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
⼀一⽅方⾯面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作⽤用，尤其是最近⼏几年年，这是⽆无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开⽗父⺟母上寄宿学校的学⽣生将会培养他们的独⽴立性
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123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more ti me and energy on their academic work.
⽽而且，⽣生活在学校⾥里里能节省⼤大量量每天往返于学校和家的路路上的时间，这会使他们有更更多的时间和精⼒力力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另⼀一⽅方⾯面，⽇日制学校的贡献是不不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their c hildren to boarding schools.
因为较⾼高的学费，⼤大部分普通家庭⽀支付不不起他们的孩⼦子上寄宿学校的费⽤用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay str ess on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and c afeteria.
由于⽆无需考虑学⽣生的⽇日常⽣生活，⽇日制学校可以将重点放在教学上⽽而不不是放在像宿舍和⻝⾷食堂管理理这些⽅方⾯面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfort able life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which hav e beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
⽽而且，学⽣生⽣生活在⾃自⼰己家中，有舒适的⽣生活，并有更更多机会和⽗父⺟母交流，这对他们个性的培
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养是有利利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students fo r our society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和⽇日制学校对我们社会培养年年轻学⽣生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions u nder debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out w hen a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中⼀一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术⽅方法是否可能会消亡？
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thi ng; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为，传统技术⽅方法的消亡不不⼀一定是坏事，这是社会进步的⾃自然结果。131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and ha
mpering the development of modern technology science.⾸首先，传统技术⽅方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.尽管现代科学技术已经证明了了这些⽅方法是愚昧的，然⽽而在许多偏僻的地⽅方，仍有 成千上万的⼈人们在使⽤用这些⽅方法。
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133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第⼆二点，许多传统技术⽅方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasin gevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.尽管许多⼈人保持着传统 观念，认为传统技术⽅方法在⼈人们⽣生活中仍发挥着重要作⽤用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没 有⼈人们想象的有⽤用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术⽅方法将会随着现代技术的发展 ⽽而消亡，坚持传统技术⽅方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we b reathe, we need these forests now more than ever.当技术的发展意味着我们会吸⼊入更更 多有害⽓气体时，我们⽐比任何时候更更需要森林林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.没有⽐比接受教育更更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我 们 再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to wor se.⽆无可否认，我们的⽣生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全 世 界 都 知 道
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树⽊木对我们是不不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫⽆无疑问，我们的教育制度令⼈人不不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution. 使 ⽤用太阳能的优点是它不不会产⽣生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空⽓气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的⽣生活质量量却令⼈人很不不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努⼒力力，你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?对于⼀一般⼈人来说， 他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着⼀一份好的⼯工作，然⽽而这是真的吗？
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
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150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听⾳音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的⼈人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.⼈人们都希望上⼤大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不不得不不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想⽽而知，知识在我们的⼀一⽣生中扮演⼀一个重要的⻆角⾊色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.夏天很闷热，这就是我不不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让⼈人们知道努⼒力力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令⼈人不不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很⼤大的影响。
1. reading does good to our mind.读书对⼼心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.⼯工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的⽣生存造成巨⼤大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全⼒力力去达成我们的⼈人⽣生⽬目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.家庭⼈人⼝口多好还是家庭⼈人⼝口
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少好是⼀一个⾮非常通俗的主题，不不仅是城⾥里里⼈人，⽽而且农⺠民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了了消费者的利利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.现在，愈来愈多的⼈人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了了维护社会治安 ，我们每⼈人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.从上⾯面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴暴⼒力力对⻘青少年年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.⼈人⺠民⽣生活状况的改善原因有两点。⾸首先，我们⼀一直在贯彻执⾏行行改⾰革开放。其次，国⺠民经济正在迅速发展，⽽而且出⽣生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.我对解决这个问题的建议如下：⾸首先，迫在眉睫的是建⽴立⾃自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野⽣生动物应该收捕、⼈人⼯工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野⽣生 动物的⼈人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.⼈人们对失败持有不不同的态度。⾯面对失败，有⼈人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努⼒力力去完成他们下定决⼼心要做的事情。然⽽而，另⼀一些⼈人 却丧失信⼼心并退却了了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
⼈人们希望建⽴立更更多的医院、购物中⼼心、娱乐中⼼心、电影院和其他公⽤用设施来满⾜足⼈人们⽇日益增 ⻋长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, \"everything has two sides.\" now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.常⾔言道：事情总是⼀一分为⼆二的。如今⼈人们从科技
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发明中得到越来越多的好处。另⼀一⽅方⾯面，科技进步也给我们带来了了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的⼈人⺠民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽⻋车为例例。汽⻋车不不仅污染城市空⽓气，⽽而且使城市拥挤不不堪。此外，汽⻋车造成许多交通事故。汽⻋车所产⽣生 的噪⾳音使居住在街道两旁的居⺠民⽇日夜不不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in
developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.普遍认为，在发达国家⼈人⼝口增⻋长的主要原因与其说是出⽣生率的上升，还不不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.毫⽆无疑问，需求的增⻋长导致了了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.由于⼈人⼝口的猛增或⼤大量量⼈人⼝口流动（现代交通⼯工具使这种流动相对容易易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压⼒力力。
181. with the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. they are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.随着改⾰革开放的贯彻执⾏行行，数以万计的外国游⼈人涌⼊入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着 5000 多年年灿烂⽂文化的神秘古国。
182. tourism brings china a lot of benefits. first, it enables the chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. second, it is financially beneficial to china, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.旅游业给中国带来许多好处。⾸首先，它使中国⼈人了了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理理解。其次，在经济上也有利利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要⼤大量量的外汇。
183 tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. for instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.旅游业也引起许多问题。例例如，它增加了了我国本来效率不不⾼高的运输系统的负担。
184. besides, the living standard of the average chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.此外，中国⼈人⺠民的⽣生活⽔水平还没有⾼高到⾜足以使普通中国⼈人有钱⽀支付⻋长途旅⾏行行的各种开⽀支。
185. as for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
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186. a much better and brighter future awaits us.我们期望有⼀一个更更加光明的未来。
187. when an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. 每 当机遇降临，伴之⽽而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不不能⾃自⾏行行实现成功。
188. if you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄⼼心壮志，你必须努⼒力力⼯工作、艰苦奋⽃斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却⽆无法利利⽤用。
1. the difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. the successful person always makes adequate
preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. the unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.成功者与失败者的区别在于处理理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。⽽而失败者⼯工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然⽽而过。
190. in my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.我的观点是：在我们的社会⾥里里，⼈人⼈人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并 且⾼高度称职的⼈人才能利利⽤用机遇达到⽬目的。
191. anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.⼈人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会⾏行行之于⾊色，这在全⼈人类是共通的。
192. the greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.⼀一个地⽅方的⼈人⼝口越多，对其⽔水。交通和垃圾处理理的需求就会越⼤大。
193. long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.⼉儿童在能说或能听懂语⾔言之前，很久就会通过⾯面部表情和*发出噪声来与⼈人交流了了。
194. children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.⽗父⺟母的教导如果坚定，理理性，始终如⼀一，孩⼦子就有可能充满⾃自信。
195. television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.电视，这项从迅速变化和成⻋长为标志的最普及和最有影响⼒力力的现代技术，正在步⼊入⼀一个新时代，⼀一个极为成熟和多样 化的时代，这将重塑我们的⽣生活和世界。
196. television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as
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well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.电视不不仅仅是⼀一件电器器；它是表达的⼿手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他⼈人的有⼒力力⼯工具。
197. i am always amazed when i heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no nclination to meet on the battlefield.每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建⽴立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通⼈人只要能在⾜足球场或板球场上相遇就 会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
198. one of the great early writers wrote that: work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. if this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.⼀一位伟⼤大的作家曾写到：⼯工作是医治⼈人间⼀一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想⼀一想，强迫普通⼯工⼈人在 50 岁退休是否合 理理。
199. \"the people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.\" such is the remark made by bernard shaw, a great writer. this view has been shared now by more and more people.著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的⼈人，都努⼒力力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不不到时，他们就⾃自⼰己创造机会。这⼀一观点现在正在被越来越多的⼈人所接受。
200. adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.阿得勒勒这句句话很正确，教育不不能随着毕业⽽而结束
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