附录Ⅳ.常用不规则动词表

注：“～”表示在动词原形后直接加-ing

一、AAA 动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 二、AAB

动词原形 beat 三、ABA 动词原形 become come run overcome 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 词义 变 来 跑 克服，战胜，征服 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 现在分词 ～ 词义 打败 过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 现在分词 ～ ～ ～ cutting ～ hitting letting putting ～ ridding setting ～ spitting shutting 词义 广播，播放，播送 爆炸，突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱，使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播；涂 吐，喷出；吐痰 关上，停止营业 四、ABB

1．在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine 过去式 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined 过去分词 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined 现在分词 ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ proving shining 词义 燃烧 解决，处理；分配 做梦 听见，听说 绞死；悬挂 学习 点燃；照亮 意思，意味，用意 证明，证实；试验 使照耀，使发光 show smell speed spell wake showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken ～ ～ ～ ～ waking 展示，给„„看 闻，嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒；激发 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend 3.原形→-ought→-ought 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 现在分词 ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ 词义 带来 买 打架，战斗 思考，想 寻找，追求，搜索 过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 现在分词 ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ 词义 建筑 弯曲，屈服 借给 改建，重建 送 花费 4.原形→-aught→-aught

动词原形 catch teach 5.变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick 过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck 过去分词 awoke/awoken dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck 现在分词 awaking digging ～ ～ ～ getting ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ spitting ～ 词义 唤醒，唤起 挖掘，钻研，搜集 喂养，饲养 逃避，逃跑，消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住 引导，领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐，喷出；吐痰， 刺入，粘住 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 现在分词 ～ ～ 词义 捉，抓 教，教授 strike win struck won struck/stricken won striking winning 撞击，冲击；罢工 赢，获胜 6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep 7.其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 现在分词 ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ losing having making ～ ～ ～ ～ 词义 下蛋；放置 付款 说，讲；表示 站 明白 失去 有，持有，从事 制造；安排；构成 卖 告诉 重复，复述 缠绕；转动；迂回 过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept 现在分词 ～ ～ leaving ～ ～ ～ 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣，流泪，哀悼 五、ABC

1．原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat 过去式 blew drove drew ate fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgave knew mistook overate 过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken overeaten 现在分词 ～ driving ～ ～ ～ forbidding giving ～ forgiving ～ mistaking ～ 词义 吹风；喘气；叫 驾驶 画画，绘制；拖，拽 吃 落下，跌倒 禁止，不许 给，提供，授予 生长，种植 原谅，饶恕 知道 弄错；误解 (使)吃过量 prove take throw ride see sew show shake write proved took threw rode saw sewed showed shook wrote proven/proved taken thrown ridden seen sewn showed/shown shaken written proving taking ～ riding ～ ～ ～ shaking writing 证明；试验 拿；获得；接受 抛，扔，掷 骑，乘车 看见；了解，领会 缝制，缝合 展示，出示；说明 摇动，震动 写 2.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen 现在分词 ～ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ～ ～ 词义 打破，打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记；忽略 冷冻，结冰 说话，谈话，演讲 偷窃，窃取，偷盗 3.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u] 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring 4.其它 动词原形 be bear do fly go lie wear bite tear

过去式 was/were bore did flew went lay(lied) wore bit tore 过去分词 been born/borne done flown gone lain(lied) worn bitten torn 现在分词 ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ lying ～ biting ～ 词义 是 负担，忍受 做 飞行 去 躺；位于；说谎 穿 咬，刺痛 流泪；撕破，猛冲 过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum rung 现在分词 beginning ～ ～ ～ swimming ～ 词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉，沉没 游泳 给„„打电话；回响