2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡWarmingUp (1)

add up 合计

(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 add up to add to add...to...

加起来是……；相当于 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) 把……加到……上

①Please add up all the money I borrowed from you. 请把我从你那里借的钱全部加起来。

②His entire school education added up to no more than a year. 他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up． ②As far as I know，the bad weather added to their trouble. ③I’d like to add more sugar to my coffee. [链接写作]——高考小作文

④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)此外， 参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。

In addition, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.

upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.(upset; upset; upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打翻

(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 (1)upset oneself It upset(s) sb.that... (2)be upset about be upset that...

使自己感到心烦 让某人不高兴的是…… 为……烦恼/不安 心烦……

①The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic. 这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。

②Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.

他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, upset(upset)． ②I was upset(upset) that Mary ignored me when I passed by her. ③She was upset to know(know) that she failed in the exam. [链接写作]——一句多译 他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。

④He failed in the exam，which made him upset．(upset adj.) ⑤He failed in the exam，which upset him．(upset vt.) ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

(经典例句)I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely. 我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。 ignore one’s advice/mistakes ignore traffic rules

忽视某人的建议/过错 无视交通规则

He ignored my advice so he failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。 [链接写作]——完成句子

如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。

You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 (1)calm down calm sb.down (2)keep calm

平静下来

使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来 保持镇静

①Calm down! There is nothing to worry about. 镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。

②Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it. 让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。 [链接写作]——完成句子

在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。

It is important to keep calm in face of danger.

concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n．担心；关注；(利害)关系

(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面再谈。 (1)concern oneself about... (2)express/show concern about/for have no concern with... (3)concerned adj. be concerned about/for as/so far as...be concerned

关心……

对……表示关心/担心 和……无关 关切的；担心的 关心…… 就……而言

①Since there is always heavy fog，many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution.

因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。

②Honestly speaking，I have no concern with the matter. 诚实地说，我与那事无关。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was concerned_(concern) about their own interests.

②Concerned(concern) about her friend’s safety，Lucy called the police.

③One of the concerns(concern) that people have is the bad influence of air pollution. [链接写作]——词汇升级

④(普通表达)(2017·浙江卷11月)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

(高级表达)As far as I’m concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成；用完

(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?

或者你是否害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你、不理解你目前的处境呢？ [一词多义]——写出下列句中go through的含义

①He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.经历 ②You must go through your papers before you hand them in.检查 ③Luckily, we went through our task ahead of time. 完成

④The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过 go by go over go in for

[即学即练]——用go的相关短语填空

⑤Most students in our class go in for_outdoor activities. ⑥I believe things will get better as time goes by．

⑦With the final exam coming, we must go over all the subjects before the exam. set down 记下；放下；登记

(教材P2)I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 set out (to do sth.) set about doing sth.

出发；开始干某事 着手做某事 (指时间)过去；消逝 复习；温习 喜欢

①You’d better set down your idea before you forget it. 趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。

②My mother set down a glass of milk on the desk and then left in a hurry. 我妈妈在课桌上放了一杯牛奶后匆忙离开了。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①As the student was listening to the teacher, he set down what his teacher said. ②The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning(clean) the house. ＝The moment he arrived home，he set out to clean(clean) the house. on purpose 故意

(经典例句)As far as I’m concerned, he made fun of you on purpose. 依我看来， 他是故意嘲笑你的。 (1)for/with the purpose of... (2)by accident by chance

为了/带着……的目的；目的是 偶然地 偶然地，意外地

It seemed that Tom ignored you on purpose. 看起来似乎汤姆是故意不理睬你的。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①I don’t know whether he broke the window on_purpose or_by accident/chance. ②The young man went to Beijing with/for the purpose of finding a good job. in order to 为了……；以便……

(经典例句)In order to get to the company on time，we have got to set out early in the morning.

为了按时到达公司， 我们必须早晨早出发。

(1)in order to“为了……”，既可以置于句首，又可置于句中。 (2)so as to“为了……”，只可置于句中，不可置于句首。

(3)in order that“为了……”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。

The girl got up early every day in order to take care of her mother. 为了照顾母亲，这个女孩每天都起得很早。 [链接写作]——一句多译

为了与玛丽保持联系，我记下了她的电话号码。

①In order to keep in touch with Mary，I set down her telephone number. ②I set down her telephone number in order to/so as to keep in touch with Mary. ③I set down her telephone number in order that/so that I can keep in touch with Mary. power n．能力；力量；权力

(经典例句)As is known to us，knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 (1)have the power to do sth. come to power be in power

beyond/out of one’s power (2)powerful adj.

具有做某事的能力 上台；执政(动作) 执政；掌权(状态) 力所不能及的 强有力的

①There was a time when the girl lost the power of speech. 曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。

②It is reported that the new president will settle a lot of problems the moment he comes to power.

据报道，新总统一上台就要解决很多问题。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①It has been four years since he came to power.

②I’m very sorry, it is beyond my power to finish such a difficult task. ③I do believe that encouragement is so powerful(power) that it can change a person. [链接写作]——一句多译 据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。

④As far as I know, it is two years since the party came to power．

⑤As far as I know, the party has been in power for two years.

while/when 引导省略句

(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

句中While walking the dog相当于While you were walking the dog。

当when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it且状语从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语或it和be动词。

①While (I was) waiting for the bus, I met an old friend. 在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。

②When (it is) necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary. 必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①While playing(play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy. ②When asked(ask) why he was late for class，he kept silent. [链接写作]——句式升级

③(普通表达)While we were climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

(高级表达)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.(省略)

(1)I wonder if...我不知道是否…… (2)强调句型

(教材P2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

(1)I wonder if/whether...“我不知道是否……”，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。 (2)强调句的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，其他情况只能用that)＋其他部分。 ①I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down. 不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。

②It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. 是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。

③It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine. 我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①I wonder if/whether I could set down what you said just now. ②It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school. [链接写作]——句型转换

Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.

③→It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)

④→It was at dusk yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语)

⑤→It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语)

It was the first time that...第一次做某事

(教材P2)...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...

……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

(1)It/This/That was the first/second time that...这是第一次/第二次做……，是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。

(2)It is the first/second time that...从句中要用现在完成时。 ①It was the first time that he had got such a good chance. 这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。

②This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们第一次作为一个家庭在电影院看电影。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①It is the third time that I have walked(walk) with my parents.

②It was the second time that I had won(win) the race, which made us all surprised. It’s no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣

(教材P2)It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

透过窗帘观看大自然已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

It is/was＋n.＋doing sth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(词组)常用no use, no good,

no fun, a waste of time/money等。

①Suddenly, I feel it is no pleasure watching cartoons day after day. 突然， 我意识到每天看动画片没有意义。

②In my opinion, it is no good smoking. You’d better give it up. 依我看来， 吸烟没有好处。 你最好戒烟。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空

①It’s no use advising(advise) him to change his mind.

②It’s no pleasure watching(watch) the football match at home alone, so I went to have a walk with my friends.

Ⅰ 品句填词

1．The boy hid himself behind the curtain(窗帘) and looked out through the window. 2．My sister was always calm(镇静的) and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.

3．At first，we do not believe we have the power(能力) to improve our environment.As a matter of fact，we can make a difference.

4．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors(在户外) and less time watching TV at home.

5．There was frequent thunder and lightning，and heavy rain. 6．The table is rather dusty(布满灰尘的)．We should wipe it clean. 7．It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident. 8．When Susan passed by，she ignored(不理睬) any of us.

9．More and more people are concerned(关心) about the traffic safety now. 10．He worked with one of his business partners(合作者) to finish a great project. 11．The animals got loose and ran away.

12．The two travelers found a place at dusk(黄昏时刻) to spend the night. Ⅱ 单句改错

1．I know that it is difficult to stay calmly，but there is nothing to worry about.calmly→calm

2．Both sides are deeply concerned with the serious situation in the country.with→about

3．In order that catch the train he got up very early.that→to

4．While drive，you must follow the traffic laws.drive→driving

5．My camera is broken，and I will get it repairing tomorrow.repairing→repaired 6．It was the first time that I has ever seen the sea.was→is/has→had

7．There was time when talking about the event was not allowed in the family.time前加a

8．Mike spoke loudly in purpose to draw his father’s attention.in→on Ⅲ 完成句子

1．The street lights come on at dusk(在黄昏时刻) and go off at dawn. 2．I get quite a lot of exercise myself by walking the dog(遛狗)． 3．I wonder if(我不知道是否) I could use your computer. 4．You have got to(必须) eat more vegetables.

5．It’s no pleasure(没有乐趣) staying indoors all day long.

6．You will never know what she has gone through(经历了) to educate her children. 7．The police asked him to set down(写下) what he had seen last night.

8．There was once a time when(曾经有一段时间) I went to the cinema once a week at university. Ⅳ 课文语法填空

During World War Ⅱ， Anne and her family had to hide to avoid 1.being caught(catch) by the German Nazis because they were Jewish.When they were in the hiding place，Anne made her diary her best friend，2.whose name was Kitty.In her diary，Anne set down her own 3.feelings(feel) rather than a series of facts.

Here is one example of her diary.Anne had grown so crazy 4.about everything to do with nature and everything in nature had kept her spellbound.

One evening，Anne stayed awake on purpose in order to see the moon by 5.herself(she)．She didn’t dare open 6.a window，because the moonlight was too strong.Five months ago，Anne happened 7.to be(be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open.She stayed upstairs until the window was shut.Nature held her 8.entirely(entire) in its power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9.had seen(see) the night face to face...

Anne felt it was no pleasure 10.looking(look) at nature through dirty curtains any longer，because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．When Mr.Lee worked in our company，he entirely(entire) put his heart into the work.

2．The dusty(dust) car suggested that your brother had been to the countryside. 3．The kids walked into the forest but they ignored(ignore) the fact that it was getting darker and darker.

4．Alice is crazy about music and she plays the piano all day.

5．He was very upset(upset) because his pen pal didn’t reply to his letters in time. 6．I said hello to Peter but he just ignored(ignore) me and walked away. 7．When something bad happens，you should stay calm(calm) and think quickly. 8．Your parents are deeply concerned(concern) about you，so please go home at once. 9．It was the first time that I had talked(talk) face to face with the president. 10．It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. Ⅱ 阅读理解

A

In early November of 1942，my geology(地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine(云母矿)．Although it rained，everyone showed up on time.I was the only girl in the class.We all fit into two cars.

Near Deary，Mr.Tier，our teacher，went into a store to ask about the direction，while townsmen looked at us with curiosity.On the store owner’s advice，we drove out into the hills for a few miles.Then we left the cars.We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.

Eventually，we located the mine near the top of the mountain.There was a very small hole，running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside.The passage(通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands，and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.The first boy held the torch；we took hold of the backs of each other’s coats，in a line，and followed him in，ducking our heads.After getting in，we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.

The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home.Back at Deary，we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out.The clerk was a middle­aged lady.Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes，she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.

Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all.We all felt we had had a wonderful time，even if we didn’t find the mine.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次户

外寻矿活动。

1．Why did the class leave the cars halfway? A．Because their cars broke down in Deary. B．Because it was not easy to drive in the mud. C．Because townsmen were curious about their cars. D．Because the store owner gave them a wrong direction.

B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.可知，下雨天路上全是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。

2．What does the underlined word “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Turning. B．Touching. C．Lowering. D．Hitting.

C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的The passage(通道) was...not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.可知，通道不够高，他们不能抬头，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进。 3．Which of the following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore? A．Impatient. B．Careless. C．Hard­working. D．Warm­hearted.

D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes，she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.可知，药店的店员很热心。 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The class failed to see the mica mine. B．The weather terribly influenced the trip. C．The teacher was not professional enough. D．The author was not liked by her classmates.

A 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的We all felt we had had a wonderful time，even if we didn’t find the mine.可知，作者所在班级并没有找到云母矿。

B

Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking.

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who’s their favourite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for it.There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer．

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

【解题导语】 本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的朋友。 5．This passage gives us some advice on ________． A．how to make friends

B．who you can make friends with C．how to start a conversation D．the importance of smile

A 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.及最后一段第一句Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。

6．Most people like to make friends with those ________． A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them

B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句...do the same kind of things they do.及最后一段最后一句中的do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B项。 7．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one ________． A．who is always smiling

B．who seems to be friendly C．who praises them

D．who points out their shortcomings

C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，故选C项。 8．What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A．Being very proud. B．Making no answer. C．Knowing nothing. D．Not hoping to answer.

B 解析：词义猜测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for it.相反，故画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了，故选B项。 Ⅲ 七选五

Your first year of high school is here，but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it.1.________ Here are some ideas that can help you.

·Make a lot of friends.Friends are people you can depend on and trust.They’ll help you in your hour of need.So，from the faces you see every day，find those who can be your true friends，and you must defend(保卫) your friendships.2.________ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.

·Don’t break school rules.For example，don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class.3.________ This is because fighting could lead to trouble.

·4.________ Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.

·Learn in a smarter way.5.________ Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time.Especially，it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better!

By using the above ideas，you’ll have a wonderful high school life! A．Be prepared all the time.

B．Most importantly，don’t get into fights.

C．Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school. D．For example，pay close attention during the class. E．Actively take part in after­class activities in school.

F．To avoid this，you should get used to your high school life soon. G．However，don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。

1．F 解析：上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。

2．G 解析：根据本空前的So，from the faces you see every day，find those who can be your true friends和本空后的Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.可知，本空应该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。

3．B 解析：根据本空后的fighting could lead to trouble可知，本空指的是“别打架”。 4．A 解析：根据本空后的Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。

5．D 解析：根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。