定语从句(限定)专项练习 无答案.docx

Warming up

Look at the picture and put the Chinese into English

飞在空中气球 (balloon)___________ 桌子上的花盆______________ 打碎的杯子____________ 定语从句的关系词

关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分

先行词主 语 宾 语 （可省） 定 语 地 点 状 语 时 间 原 因

指人指物考点突破一

1. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere

five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

2. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...

3. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark

waters of the Li River ___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

4. (2018河南诊调) Filled with countless illustrations (插图)and photographs that accompany facts ___________ are

short and to-the-point, the book gives a rather detailed but short history of the field of science.

5. (2018河北张家口) The first one looked at the survey data ___________ was collected from 210,000 participants of all

ages from nearly 100 countries.

6. (2018贵州贵阳)The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends

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with the Lantern Festival ___________ is on the 15th day.

7. (2018安徽六安) We’re often told to “eat a rainbow” and we aim for the very guideline ___________ says the more

color a food has, the better it is.

8. (2018福建泉州) I have a friend in London ___________orders badly. Never has she really enjoyed her meal. 9. (2018山西孝义)They were also flown to send good wishes to couples ___________ had their first son.

10. (2018安徽蚌埠) My plan was to ask the ticket person at the box office to give the extra ticket to someone

___________ came to buy a ticket for the same movie. 语法改错

1. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) Around me in the picture are the things they were very

important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.

2. (2016四川卷) I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were

Mom’s favorite.

3. (2018湖北天门市) Her words were a reminder what provided me with constant

4. (2018河北邯郸) She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in a university 5. (2018山西太原) He laughed and said, “I’ve never met a kid which turns himself in. 写作

1. 要去露营（going camping）的人请在大门口集合。

2. 失去健康的人就失去了一切。

考点突破二

关系副词 when、where、why的用法

Examples Rules 1) I will never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on 1.when 先行词为表_______的名词,在从句中the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met. 做 成分）， 相当于“ 等介词+ ” 3) The school where (=at which) they are studying is not far from 2. where先行词为表______的名词,在从句中here. 4) I recently went to the town where (=in which) I was born. 做_____（成分），相当于 “______等介词+ ” 2

5) The reason why (= for which) he was late was that he missed his 3. why先行词是_______，在从句中 train. 6) I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why (=for which) I left. 1) Do you remember the day when we arrived here?

= Do you remember the day _________ _________ we arrived here?

2) This is the room where we lived last year. =This is the room _____ _____we lived last year. 3) The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.

= The reason ________ __________ I’m calling you is to invite you to a party. 4) I still remember the day ___________ we spent in the countryside.

I still remember the day ___________ we played in the countryside. 5) I still remember the place ___________ we leave last year.

I still remember the place ___________ we studied last year. 巩固练习

1. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,

___________I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

2. (2018河南安阳) Many pieces of beautiful pottery(陶器)were discovered in Luoyang, Henan Province, ___________

there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty, when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 19. 3. (2018贵州遵义)There are many large rivers in China, among ______ the Changjiang River and the Yellow River are

the longest and most important.

4. (2018广东东莞) In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting ___________ “spring water runs on marble”. 5. (2018甘肃张掖)I believe, this is an important reason ___________I’m able to make progress in learning English. 6. (2018河北石家庄) Unlike in the west, ___________ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are

placed on the table and everybody shares. 短文改错

1. ( 2018全国Ⅰ卷) They also had a small pond which they raised fish.

2. (2018山东烟台)Second, it is well known for its positive academic atmosphere, there students work hard to meet new

challenges.

3. (2018广东东莞) I learned much about the British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. 4. (2018湖北孝感) After class, we should take part in some activities that we can be exposed to English frequently. 5. They’ve been living in a village outside the city that I had a wonderful childhood with them.

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（成分），相当于 “______+__________” 6. (2018广西贵港) I especially like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take

a rest.

7. (2018广东佛山) They’ve been living in a village outside the city that I had a wonderful childhood with them.

定语从句难点突破

难点突破一

1. This is the house ___________roof has fallen in.

2. This is the scientist ___________name is known all over the country.

关系 在从句中充当的成分 指代 代词 定语 1. The boy studies very hard. His mother died last year.= The boy, __________ mother died last year, studies very hard. 2. He has written a book. I’ve forgotten its name. = He has written a book___________ name I’ve forgotten. 3. A person __________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

4. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass

in our mind. 改错

1. (2018湖北重校) I’d like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with those help I’ve grown up, benefited

a lot and made great progress in every way.

总结： whose表所属关系, 在从句中作定语, 相当于__________________等修饰人或物。 观察.总结-关系词的区别

Task1先行词指物，只能用that不能用which的情况

Examples 1) All the students that are studying in our class are from Guangdong province. 2) We should make use of everything that is useful. 3) This is the only book that I can find in my desk. 4) This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. 1. 当先行是 ; 2. 当先行词被 修饰时; 3. 当先行词被 修饰时; Rules 人的/物的 whose whose +n = 备注 4

5) We are talking about the people and the things that we have 4. 当先行词同时指 和 时; visited in the county. 6) The first thing that you should do is to eat something. 7) There is a seat in the corner that is still free. Task2：先行词指物，只用which不用that的情况

Examples 1) This is the great moment to which I look forward. Rules 1.关系词前有 ; 5. 当先行词在从句中作 时; 6. 在 句型中. 2) We suggested he go to see a doctor, which has been taken by 2.位于 后，即 从句; him. 练习巩固

1) (2018贵州安顺)There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to _______ we should pay attention. 改错

2) (2018河北石家庄) I’m also sending you a few records of our daily conversations, from that you can hear real

American English.

3) Later that night, I asked my friend the reason for that his parents were willing to put up with it.

4) (2018湖北七市联考) And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, during that

several poets became famous.

Task3：先行词指物，只用who不用that的情况

Examples 3) Anyone who has dreams are supposed to pursuit them 4) Those who go camping are to gather at the school gate Task4：先行词指物，只用whom不用who的情况

Examples 5) Mr wang is a great teacher from whom I learn quite a lot 单句改错

1. Is there anything which belongs to you?

2. Both the girl and her dog which were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. 3. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.

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Rules 1. 关系词前有 ; 2. 位于 后，即 从句; Rules 1. 关系词前有 ; 4. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets.

5. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. 6. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me. 7. I often think of the days when we spent on the island together. 8. This is the museum where you visited the other day. 9. Have you ever been to Shanghai, where I left ten years ago? 10. They had a small pond which they raised fish 语法填空

I will tell you something __________ happened last night. I felt lonely at home，so the only thing __________I could do was to see a film，nazha , __________ is the most interesting films ____________ I have seen. This is the most instructive film __________ has been shown in the cinema. The things and persons __________I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous, from___________ I got a lot of fun , so please enjoy the film __________ I told you just now.

对比练习:

(1) This is the house ___________ I once lived. (2) This is the house ___________ I once visited.

(1) I won’t forget the days ___________ we studied in the college. (2) I won’t forget the days ___________ we spent together.

(1) The reason __________ he explained to me is unreasonable.

(2) He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason _________ he was late for school.

(1) He still lives in the room _________ window faces to the east. (3) He still lives in the room _________ is in the north of the city. (4) He still lives in the room _________ there is a beautiful table.

语法填空（每空至多填三词）

1. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _________we watched some people play volleyball. 2. People should not do things _________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

3. The exact year I remember _________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

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4. The old temple, _________roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair. 5. (2015·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

6. (2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be

solved.

7. (2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________ helps women live longer is the difference in hormones

between men and women.

8. (2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 9. (2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________ I was caught by a hurricane in America.

10. (2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

11. (2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their

work.

12. (2014·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for

growth.

13. (2014·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for

her. 写作技能提升

1. 我认为学生应当参加社区活动，在活动中他们可以为成长获得经验。（involve oneself in, community activities,

gain experience）

2. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。

3. 我们住的这栋旧楼在这里已经三十年了。

4. 这是我读过的最好的一本书。

5. 这就是我们不能同意的原因。

语法填空一

There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 41 (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so 42 (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days 43 (walk) through the forest in his new socks. Other animals became envious of the raccoon’s new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 44 (shirt), then rabbits 45 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants! 7

Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the 46 (late) trend too. Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his 47 (bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.

When the 48 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need 49 .”

Those 50 listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

语法填空二

Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. 61 (consider) that nearly half of the world doesn't drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share.

Alcohol can have 62 significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. It's also 63 (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face.

While you're drinking, your liver （肝脏) (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat.

Another reason 65 drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. _66 even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 67 (rapid) , as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the 'rebound effect\". Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get 68 (bad) if one drinks more. A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress. Keep it up and you're likely 69 (see) more signs of aging and a much lower 70 (satisfy) with your appearance. So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be paying a price for all that fun

短文改错

After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.

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