初四英语

形容词的构成通常有: 1、+ful

forget—forgetful help—helpful wonder—wonderful use—useful care—careful beauty—beautiful thank－thankful colour ----colourful 2、＋ed excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed feather—feathered interest—interested frighten—frightened 3、+ing

interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following 4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词,

sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy 5、+ en

wool-woollen wood--wooden 6、+ern (东西南北)

east--eastern west--western south-southern north--northern 注意: 当形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面.

Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 请记住这些连系动词:

be,keep,seem,look,smell,feel, taste,sound,turn,become,get

1.No matter where we are, we should do something ____. (use) (06Yangzhou) 2.He was still ____(wake)

when I got back home.(06Changzhou)

形容词的比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative) 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词在fast faster fastest 词尾加-er或-est long longer longest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加nice nicer nicest -r或-st late later latest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音big bigger biggest 字母时，应先双写辅音字母，hot hotter hottest 再加-er或-est thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节easy easier easiest 词，先改―y‖为―i‖,再加-er或happy happier happiest -est 部分双音节词和多音节词在beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 前面加more或most important more important most important careful more careful most careful 特殊形式

many/much---more---most little—less—least good/well—better—best far—farther—farthest bad/ill/badly---worse—wost 用法提醒: 1. 比较级用于两者之间的比较 2. 最高级用于三者或三者以上,前面一定要有定冠词 the

形容词原级常用句型：

1.as+形容词原形+as …和…一样

Tom is as tall as Mike. I think English is as interesting as Art.

2. 否定 not as/so+形容词原形+as ―和… 不一样‖ 或 ―不及／不如… This shirt is not as cheap as that one. I think your school isn′t so beautiful as ours. 3.形容词原形+ enough +to do…

Jim is old enough to go to school. She is patient enough to wait for two hours. 1. ——Is physics more difficult than maths? ——No, physics is not so ___as maths.

A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 2.Daniel is ___to help his friends at all times.

A. kindly enough B. enough kindly C. Kind enough D. enough kind 形容词比较级常用句型：1. 比较级+than… Our school is larger than theirs.

2. Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer? 3..… the+比较级 + of the two. 两个之中比较…的那一个 Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy. 4. much / even / far + 比较级

A computer is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。 I feel even worse now.我现在甚至感觉更难受了。 5.―The+比较级…，the+比较级…‖表示―越…，越…．‖ The more exercise we do, the healthier we will be 6.―…比较级+and+比较级…‖ 表示―越来越…‖ In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 1.Winter is ____ ( cold) than autumn.(04Harbin)

2.It is said that this river is much _____ (deep) than that one.(06Wuxi) 3.Our country is becoming _____________________(越来越漂亮). 4.吃的越多, 你就越胖.

___ ____you eat, __ ___ you will be.

形容词最高级常用句型：1.Who / Which + be +the+ 最高级, A, B, or C ? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a car, or a plane? 2.…one of the+最高级+名词复数

Miss Ma is one of the most popular teachers in our class. 3.…the+最高级+of (in)…

Of all the singers, I think Shang Wenjie is the best. Tom is the most hard–working student in our class.

1.Of all the subjects, which do you think is ________________ (difficult) to learn? 2.This is one of the ____(bad) games I’ve ever watched. 3.——Which is ___ , the sun ,the moon or the earth?

——Of course the sun is. A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes.

A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious .2.Your classroom is so dirty .Everyone should keep it ——. A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet 3. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August.

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A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 4. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china.

A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest

5. A horse is ______ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?

A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 副词的用法

副 词 的 定 义:

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的构成

有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely

有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly

副 词 的 分 类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now, then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately,

next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2) 地点副词 here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why.

7) 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether. 副 词 的 用 法:

副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。

You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ?她在家吗?

Let's be out.让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get. 这儿很难弄到食物。 副 词 的 位 置:

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。 I get up early in the morning everyday 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday 他昨天给了我一件礼物。 She didn't drink water enough 她没喝够水。 The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 They left a life hardly then.当时他们的生活很艰难。 He has a new cat on today.他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is righ很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends.这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。

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It's much better.好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。 He seldom comes to see us 他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me.你不能老是帮助我。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ 副 词 的 比 较 等 级:

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。

hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest warmly more warmly most warmly 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。 He runs fastest in our class.他在我们班跑地最快。

Our school team play football best in our region.我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。 ——形容词、副词部分

练习（一）( ) 1. This box is______ that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______.

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller

( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite

( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ______ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -What's your brother like?

-He is ______.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

( ) 16. The jacket was so______ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap ( ) 17. Our classroom is______ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 18. The earth is about______ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 7. At last he began to cry ______. ( ) 19. Your room is ______ mine. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder A. twice as large than B. twice the same size of C. bigger twice than D. twice as large as ( ) 8. When spring comes the days get ______ and nights get ______. ( ) 20. Your room is ______ than mine. A. short, long B. long, short C. longer, shorter D. shorter, longer A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 9. ______ I look at the picture, ______ I like it. 练习（二） A. The best, the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More, the more ( ) 1. ______ you come back, ______ it will be. ( ) 10. ______ he read the book, ______ he got in it. A. The quicker, the best B. The sooner, the better C. Faster, the better D. The sooner, better A. The more, the more interesting B. The less, the more interesting ( ) 2. I like______ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older C. The more, the more interested D. More, more interested ( ) 3. Which is ______ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought ______.A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 6. This work is ______ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 8. The Great Pyramid is about 137 meters high today, but it was once ______. A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 9. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A. well B. better C. best D. good ( ) 10. Who jumped ______ of all? . far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( ) 11. Li Lei is______ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 12. The fifth orange is______ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( ) 13. Who is______ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ( ) 14. Tom is one of ______ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 15. English is one of______ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ( ) 16. Beijing is one of____ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities ( ) 17. Most of the woods ______ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 18. ______ like playing football and watching TV. A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. Most of boys ( ) 19. ______ are here watering the flowers here. A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys ( ) 20. ______ haven't been to American. A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them 练习（三） ( ) 1. His father is ______ than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years ( ) 2. Math is more popular than ______. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 3. China is larger than ______ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country ( ) 4. Tom is stronger than ______ in his class.. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy ( ) 5. When spring comes, it gets ______. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 6. By and by, ______ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least

( ) 11. ______ is more beautiful than roses. A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers ( ) 12. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall. ( ) 13. Mary studies harder______ in her class. A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone ( ) 14. Which is ______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest ( ) 15. Which language is ______, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy ( ) 16. Which is ______ interesting, science, math or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too ( ) 17. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful ( ) 18. Which month is ______, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( ) 19. Do you have ______ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( ) 20. Mike, I have ______ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 练习（四） ( ) 1. There is ______ in today's newspaper. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting ( ) 2. -Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? -No, ______. Only a little cold. A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious ( ) 3. Come here, I have______ to tell you. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting ( ) 4. I'm not ______ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ( ) 5. The girl works hard ______ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet ( ) 6. He has______ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time ( ) 7. Do you want______ A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something ( ) 8. Have you seen ______ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else ( ) 9. ______ would like to go to the park with me? A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who ( ) 10. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English______ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

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( ) 11. She was sick yesterday, but she is______ to go to school today. ( ) 14. ______ should study hard for their work. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl ( ) 12. This kind of book is______ for the children to read. ( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live ( ) 13. -Are you feeling ______? ( ) 16. I don't feel very ______. -Yes, I'm fine now. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly

A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ( ) 17. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______. ( ) 14. This shirt is no good. That one is even ______. A. better B. worse C. well D. worst ( ) 15. We have never seen___ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 16. Don't read ______ books ______ you can't understand. A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as ( ) 17. This is______ book______ I'd like to read once more. A. such an interesting, that B. so interesting, that C. such an interesting, as D. a so interesting, as ( ) 18 We haven't seen ______ play. A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful ( ) 19. I am twelve. Mike is fourteen. Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ______ of the three. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( ) 20. My ______ brother is three years ______ than I. A. elder, elder B. older, oldest C. elder, older D. older, elder 练习（五） ( ) 1. His ______ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less ( ) 3. I think the book is very ______. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily ( ) 5. She is very______ the news. A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers. A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about ( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She______ with it. A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D hasn't satisfied ( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening ( ) 9. Helen isn't a______ friend of mine. I feel______ sorry for her. A. true, true B. truly true C. true, truly D. truly, truly ( ) 10. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes ______. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow ( ) 11. The song sounds ______. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved ( ) 12. The ship sank______ under the sea. A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep ( ) 13. ______ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are

A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly ( ) 18. Mother doesn't feel ______ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. health ( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ______. A. tired B. good C. well D. happy 练习（六） ( ) 1. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever ( ) 2. We are ______ of the work. A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled ( ) 3. He has not been at school, because he is ______. A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice ( ) 4. At last it made them ______. A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly ( ) 5. We had a ______ meal yesterday evening. A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love ( ) 6. It is raining hard. He is ______ to be late. A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly ( ) 7. I This book is very good. It ______ buying. A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing ( ) 8. The film is very interesting. It is worth ______ a second time. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen ( ) 9. I like ______, but I dislike ______. A. skating, swim B. skate, swimming C. to skate, skate D. skating, swimming ( ) 10. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and ______. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 11. He lay on the floor and fell ______. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep ( ) 12. Who is ______ in the next room? A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ( ) 13. We have ______ time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a ( ) 14. We have ______ water to wash clothes. A. not any B. no C. not a D. no any ( ) 15. I only want to say that I am ______ fool. A. not any B. no a C. no D. no any ( ) 16. Mary's mother bought a ______ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ( ) 17. My hometown has ______ bridge. A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone ( ) 18. That's really silly ______.

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A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so ( ) 19. It's important ______ exercise every morning. A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you

( ) 20. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident. A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful

练习（七）

( ) 1. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.

A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy

( ) 2. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.

A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

( ) 3. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ______.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

( ) 4. - ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

( ) 5. Some young people are now ______ to buy private cars.

A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich ( ) 6. It’s ______ nice of you to help him.

A. true B. truly C. real D. really ( ) 7. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______.

A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly

( ) 8. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us? - I have to do many things this evening. I’m ______, you see.

A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy

( ) 9. Look ! ______ beautiful that lake is !

A. What B. How C. How a D. What a

( ) 10. - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold. - Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______.A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better

( ) 11. – Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? - Certainly.

A. what B. how C. whether D. where

( ) 12. I’m still hungry. Could I have two ______ pieces of bread, please?

A. much B. many C. more D. most

( ) 13. - ______ do you have an English party ? - Twice a year.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When ( ) 14. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry? - I think Bill did just ______ Henry.

A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than

( ) 15. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.

A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ( ) 16. Lucy said she hadn’t heard ______ music before.

A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful ( ) 17. I bought ______ exercise - books with ______ money.

A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little ( ) 18. Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last.

A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. slowly

( ) 19. - My watch doesn’t work.. Could you mend it, please? - Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ______.

A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful

( ) 20. I can’t say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon

按括号内所给的中文完成下列句子：

1. Our classroom is (稍大一点) than theirs. 2. Can you speak (更清楚一些)?

3. I have (一件重要的事情) to tell you. 4. Our country is becoming (越来越强大). 5. My friend’s face got (更红).

6. Tom (不像艾丽斯那样努力学习). 7. John wanted to buy (便宜的东西).

8. (这是最激动人心的) and I won’t forget it for ever. 9. Beijing is (世界上最美丽的城市之一).

10. His younger brother (够大了) to join the army. 根据句意和所给的首字母，写出副词的完整形式。

1. The boy fell off his bike and hurt himself b .

2. ―Why are late for school again?‖ the teacher asked a . 3. I didn’t see m during the flight because there are t much cloud. 4. He is s nice a person that we all like him.

5. The words on the blackboard are so small that I can’t see them c . 6. You can’t drive a car. I can’t e . 7. Please speak l , I can’t hear you.

8. The green lights don’t shine so b as the yellow ones. 9. ——How f did he run? ——Two miles.

10. Lucy studies Chinese h than Lily; so she does b in Chinese than Lily. 11. He often takes a lift to go up and d . 12. Then he gets o of the lift and climb u to the fifteenth floor on foot. 13. Go along this road and turn r at the second crossing. 14. I got up e and hurried to the station. 15. The old man was too tired to walk any f . 16. You don’t write so c as before. 17. The truck hit the tree so h that it fell down. 18. L I was at home when she called.

19. Look! The kite is flying h and h . 20. The children rushed n to their seats.

21. You came to school l in your class yesterday.

22. Lucy did rather b . Mei mei did w . Lily did w of all. 23. How w the little girl is dancing over there. 24. My mother coughed t for the whole night. 25. Old people must be spoken to p .

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中考英语110条重点短语归纳

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长

7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 TV is short for ―television‖

8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于

come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次

by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

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12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好

13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边 (on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)

talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上

26. leave for… 动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上网

31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 ―把……忘记在某处‖

34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意

37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…

39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出

take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have

a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

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48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也

as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像 54. no matter 无论… 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法

Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要 .the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走

66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过 68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满… 73. thank to =because of 由于

74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事 76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上 84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by… 乘以…

see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )

one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外

90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针 91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) ―be used by+动作执行者‖, 被…使用,

103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, ―某地制造‖(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, ―由谁制造的‖ (This kite is made by Kate . )

104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家

developing countries 发展中国家

105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.

This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛

the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民 PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧

107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 … too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？ •

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86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 102. ―be used for+ 名词(v-ing),‖被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) ―be used as+名词‖, 被