【英语】 英语英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Dear Know,

I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?

Yours, Tony Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!

Yours, Know Tony's problem: He doesn't know how to make ________. Know's advice Places to meet other kids Neighbourhood, the ________ and churches. Activities Ways to behave 【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

Join an art class or a sports ________. Try to be ________, but don't try too ________. 【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard

2．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. \"I

don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?\"

\"Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !\" \"Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.________I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________\"I explained to Lu, \"My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________.\" A. Your grandmother's face went white. B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid. D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. 【答案】 D；E；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。

A. Your grandmother's face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。

B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。 C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。

D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。

E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。

（1）根据下文Do English people like spiders？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。

（2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。

（3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。

（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。

（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。

3．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.

（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.

（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education. （3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.

（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.

（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】 （1）care about （2）better

（3）self- respect and self-confidence （4）confident, happy and clever （5）to think

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

（1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。 （3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-

confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。

（4）细节理解题。根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。

4．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。（ B ）

________Kyle and his girl friend are going to A. Super Clothes Online is a place where you can travel in China. They are looking for an find many nice and interesting shoes at proper online shop where they can buy some prices. You can also get some special shoes for clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is dancing shows or dancing parties here. crazy about Qipao. B. Lovely Women offers young women modern ________Lucy has just bought a new house. fashionable blouses to meet modern working She wants to paint it with some women needs, at very good prices. Our store environment-friendly products. She doesn't provides clothes fit for times like business care about the price as long as the products meetings. are good. C. Beauty Online Shop offers oriental products at ________Jacky became an uncle last week as good prices. One-stop shopping for beautiful his sister gave birth to a baby girl. And he Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' wants to find perfect gifts for both the kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. mother and the baby. D. Peggy Fashions offers lovely, handsome baby ________Lucy has just graduated from clothing and gifts, including handsome blankets college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. with cute designs, handmade sweaters and many She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds more children's gifts that will be loved for years. of job interviews. E.Sporty Shop has all kinds of sports clothing for ________Mr. Brown's daughter will attend sport lovers. You can buy a pair of shoes for Taiji or her first dancing party next week. And Mr. some swimming suits. You can also buy a baseball Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing cap of your favorite team here. shoes as a special gift. F. Are you thinking of the right gift for family, friends and loved ones? Not sure what they want or like? Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. G. Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. The price of the products in our store is a bit higher but you'll find it's worth it. 【答案】C；G；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C项相符，故选C。

（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。不在乎价钱，只要产品好。以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。

（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。 （4）根据文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。

（5）根据文中原句And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。可知两项信息匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。

5．阅读下面有关 \"touch词组\"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。

Keep in Touch

You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters

or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like to keep in touch with them.

Touch Luck

\"Touch Lusk\" is used when you feel sympathy （同情） about something bad that has happened to someone. But it is also used when you don't have any sympathy for someone's problems.

Touch Screen

You can find touch screens everywhere now. They are fun and easy to use! You touch the screen to choose what you want. Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. Many ATMs have them, too. You can also use them to buy tickets.

Touchdown

When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word \"touchdown\". A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team's goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!

The Midas Touch

Midas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold. A. keep in touch B. touch luck C. touch screen D. touchdown E. the Madis touch （1）— I didn't get the job.

— Oh, ________!

（2）I often ________ with my friends by chatting on QQ.

（3）If someone has \"________\

（4）Last night the football team needed just one more ________ to win the game.

（5）The mobile phone doesn't work, because something is wrong with the ________.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）E

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。

（1）理解选择题。题干句意：——我没有得到这个工作。——很同情你。根据第二段“ \"Touch Lusk\" is used when you feel sympathy （同情） about something bad that has happened to someone.”可知， \"Touch Lusk\" 被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。故选B。

（2）理解选择题。题干句意：我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。根据第一段“You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like to keep in touch with them.”可知，你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。你可以给他们打电话，你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们，你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。故选A。

（3）理解选择题。根据最后一段“Midas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold.”可知，Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。他非常爱钱。他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。他的愿望成真了。他触碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。故选E。

（4）理解选择题。根据倒数第二段”When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word \"touchdown\". A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team's goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!“可知，在你看美国足球比赛时，你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。故选D。 （5）理解选择题。根据第三段”Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. “可知，很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。故选C。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

6．任务型阅读

May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.

Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.

Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.

根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。

A. B. C.

D. E.

（1）________ →________→________→________→________ （2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets? 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C；E

（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。

（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。 第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。

第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。 第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。 第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑） development. Children should get enough

sleep.

________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规） before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（） your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________

A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says \"please smile\". ________ The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

There is also AI that can read lips. ________ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.

________ Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat

with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference. D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. 【答案】 B；D；C；E；A

9．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Taking a nap（小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.

However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. ________

________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）. ________

________Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.

________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?

A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap. B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China. C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day. D. They are known for working hard. E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon. 【答案】 B；E；D；A；C

10．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. Where you sit and how you fit

________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

________ Then the statistics （统计数据） say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. 【答案】 B；E；F；C；A

11．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. ________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work

better in the rest of the day ________

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! ________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D （2）develop good sleeping habits

12．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.

\"Are you all sick?\" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. \"Yes,\" the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. \"Take your time, please,\" said the mother. I checked their charts－no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for \"a Christmas emergency（急诊）\". We took out our meals for our Christmas \"patients\". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（超过）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, \"Thanks for being our angel.\" （1）When did the story happen?

（2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family come to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family?

（5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 【答案】 （1）On a Christmas night. （2）He had an earache.

（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm. （4）Yes. /Yes, they did. （5）The little girl.

13．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）

________Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films. A. The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is He can relax himself and enjoy exciting 3D played by Jackie Chan and American kid star pictures by watching them. Jaden Smith. ________Love stories are Maggie's favorite. B. Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in She is always moved by their plots（情节）. America, which tells us the story between Andy ________Alan is interested in movies which and his beloved toys. show great historical persons. He thinks he can C. Monkey King's Adventure in the East Sea is a learn from them. puppet show（木偶剧）, Which was adapted________Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon （改编）from a Chinese old story “Journey to movies. He thinks he can learn Chinese from the West”. the movies. D. The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon ________Harry likes to see the kung fu movie movie, which tells us the story of a normal boy played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce through a time tunnel（隧道）into the Jinsha Lee. He thinks Chinese Kung fu is marvelous. Town 3,000 years ago. E. Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius （孔子）. F. Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. G. Avatar is a 3D science fiction and it won three Oscar awards. 【答案】B；F；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。

（2）根据Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. 山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。

（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。 （4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢卡通电影。以及The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。

（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。

14．任务型阅读

Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.

He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.

He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.

On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。 （1）—Where was Bob born? —Bob was born in ________.

（2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty? —He must ________.

（3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school? —He is allowed to ________for a short time. （4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes? （5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV? —He is allowed to watch TV ________. 【答案】（1）a poor village in New York （2）clean them up right away （3）play with his pets （4）No, he isn't. （5）only on weekends

【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。

（1）细节理解。根据第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为a poor village in New York。

（2）细节理解。根据If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏

了，他必须马上清理干净。故答案为clean them up right away。

（3）细节理解。根据After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为play with his pets。

（4）细节理解。根据As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。故答案为No, he isn't.。

（5）细节理解。根据On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为only on weekends。 【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

15．任务型阅读 Moving out, moving back

In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. ________.

But in the big cities of Europe and America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. ________ They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.

So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. ________.

There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends.

________ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do. The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. .________.

\"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, \"they say, \"I'm so glad I'm back in the city!\"

A. However, not all of them are happy. B. They don't want to sit in traffic any more. C. Other people move to the real countryside. D.As a result, many people move back to the city. E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city. 【答案】 E；B；C；A；D 【解析】【分析】 A. However, not all of them are happy.然而并不是他们每一个人都高兴。 B. They don't want to sit in traffic any more.他们再也不想坐车了。 C. Other people move to the real countryside.其他人搬到了真正的乡下。 D.As a result, many people move back to the city.结果，许多人般回到了城市。 E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city.他们希望在城市里他们的生活会改

善。

（1）根据In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. 可知，在各方面农村的条件都比不上城市，因此他们就离开农村来到城市希望改善他们的生活。故答案是E。

（2）根据 They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted. 可知，他们想要一个带花园的房子，没有污染的干净的空气。因此他们不想坐车来回跑了。故答案是B。

（3）根据 So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. 可知，他们都搬出去了，一些人报到了离城市比较近的镇上，其他人则搬到了真正的农村。根据some…others结构可知答案。故答案是C。

（4）根据 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. 可知，几年后从今搬出去的人感到这是个大大的错我。因此他们是不开心的。故答案是A。

（5）根据 The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. 可知，他们不能融入到当地人之间，而且有时候对他们也不友好，因此他们就重新搬回去了。故答案是D。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。