1. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ______ before the party. (NMET2004全国卷I)
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
2. My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
(NMET 2004 北京)
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
3. I don’t know whether you happen ______, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
(NMET 2004 辽宁)
A. to be heard B. to be hearing
C. to hear D. to have heard
4. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ______ our studies.
(NMET 2004 辽宁)
A. get down to B. get out
C. get back for D. get over
5. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
(NMET 2004 上海)
A. causing B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to have caused
6. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
(NMET 2004 福建)
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
7. It seems that he has no pen ______.
(NMET 2003 北京 春)
A. to write B. to write with
C. writing D. writing with
8. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role
______ in making the earth a better place to live.
(NMET 2003 上海 春)
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
9. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
(NMET 2003 北京)
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
10. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
(NMET 1996)
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
11. We agree ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
(NMET 1995)
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
12. Hurry up, he is sure ______ for us.
(NMET 1995)
A. to wait B. to be waiting
C. waiting D. being waited
13. At the shopping-centre, he didn’t know what _____ and _____ with an empty bag.
A. to buy; leave B. to be bought; left
C. to buy; left D. was to buy; leave
14. She made a candle ______ us light.
A. give B. gave C. to give D. given
15. — Where should I send my form?
— The Personnel Office is the place ______.
A. for sending it B. to send it to
C. to send D. to send it
16. It’s necessary ______ some English grammar.
A. for us students to learn
B. for we students to learn
C. of us students to learn
D. for our students learning
17. ______ kind to the enemy is ______ cruel to the people.
A. Be; be B. To be; to be
C. To be; being D. Being; to be
18. No matter how busy he is, he ______ at least 15 minutes a day.
A. makes a rule read B. makes a rule reading
C. makes it a rule read D. makes it a rule to read
19. — If Mary doesn’t come to work on time, she may be fired.
— Surely she is not so foolish ______ it.
A. as not to realize
B. not as to realize
C. that she didn’t realize
D. as not realizing
20. I ought to ______ him the news, but I forgot to do so.
A. remember to tell
B. remember telling
C. have remembered to tell
D. have remembered telling
21. I ______ you the exciting news, but you were not at home.
A. meant telling
B. meant to tell
C. meant to having told
D. meant to telling
22. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
23. My friend, David, was not used ______ by air, so he felt unwell.
A. to travel B. to traveling
C. traveling D. travel
24. When I went out it happened ______.
A. to rain B. rain
C. to be raining D. raining
25. I felt it an honour ______ to speak here.
A. asking B. having asked
C. to ask D. to be asked
答案与简析:
1. A。get changed是“换衣服”的意思,to get changed是不定式的被动式,相当
于to be changed,在time后面作后置定语, 强调一个被动的动作。
2. D。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。不定式在句中
作宾补。
3. D。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。表示已经发生过的事情时,用不定式的完成式。
4. A。it作形式主语,替代真正的主语for sb. to do sth.; get down to表示“开始认真做”,其中to是介词; get out表示“出去,离开”;get back for表示“回来取„„”;
get over表示“爬过;克服(困难)”。
5. C。to be caused是不定式的被动式,作主语补足语,与主语具有逻辑上的动宾关系。
6. B。only + to do常作结果状语,故排除C、D两项。根据句意可知是“别人告诉记
者”,需用被动式。
7. B。to write with是不定式的一般式,在pen后面作定语,两者之间具有动宾关系。
8. B。to play是不定式的一般式,在role后面作定语,两者之间具有动宾关系。
9. D。ask sb. not to do sth.表示“请某人不要做某事”,其中not to do sth.是不定式
的否定式,作宾语补足语。
10. C。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“提醒某人别做某事”,其中not to do sth.作宾语
补足语,若变为被动结构,not to do sth.作主语补足语,正合题意。
11. C。agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”。
12. B。be sure to do sth.表示“务必做某事”、“一定要做某事”。根据句意,现在之所
以应快点走是因为他正在等我们,所以应用不定式的进行式。
13. C。“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语;left与didn’t know并列。
14. C。不定式作目的状语。 此句意为“她点了一支蜡烛来给我们照明。”
15. B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法“send sth. to some place”,
可知选B。
16. A。it为形式主语,for us students to learn为不定式复合结构作真正主语,其中
students为us的同位语。
17. B。主语和表语要保持语法结构的一致。
18. D。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。
19. A。
20. C。ought to have done sth.表示 “过去应该做而实际上未做某事”。remember to do sth.表示“记着要做某事”,动作还未发生;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,动作已发生。
21. B。mean to do sth.表示“想要做某事”; mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事”。
22. B。so as to 引导目的状语,其否定式是在to 前面加not。
23. B。was not used to是“不习惯于”的意思,to是介词,后面接-ing形式。
24. C。分析语境可知,该句表示“当我出去时天碰巧正在下雨”,所以应使用不定式的进行式to be raining 作宾语。
25. D。it为形式宾语,to be asked为真正it为形式宾语，to be asked为真正的宾语。
