倒装句
1。全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1）表示方式，方位的副词here, there, now, then, thus，in, away, off, out,或介词短语 In the room, on the wall句首, 当句子的主语是名词时，全部倒装。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。 *上述全部倒装主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Here we go. 我们走。
2） such 位于句首，全部倒装
Such was Albert Einstein , a simple man and the 20th century greatest scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦一个简单的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实；没有人能否定它们。
2． 部分倒装
1)否定词 否定介词短语 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
否定副词 位于句首 no, not, nor, never, seldom, little, hardly,scarce 及表示否定意思的介词短语 at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, not until… Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到问题的答案。 Until 句型： 1 He didn’t leave until I came back.
2 It was not until I came back that he left. 3 Not until I came back did he leave.
2) 固定短语 部分倒装
Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 生来访。 *只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构 Not only you but also I am fond of music。
3) so, neither, nor部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, nor do I care.
---你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？ ---我不知道，我也不关心。
*当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 4) only在句首 部分倒装
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
*如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
3 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句
1）表语倒装 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。
Strange as/though it seems, it is ture.
尽管看上去很奇怪，这事却是真的。
Exhausted as/though she was, she wasn’t able to sleep. 尽管已经筋疲力尽了，但她还是睡不着觉。
2）状语倒装 Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.
我虽然努力学习，但赶不上他们。
3）谓语倒装 Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
*如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never dose the work well. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
