小学英语五年级完形填空训练经典题目(及答案)100
一、完形填空
1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it. 1. A. visit 2. A. New York 3. A. country 4. A. inside 5. A. show 6. A. to take
B. visits B. Beijing B. flag B. under B. shows B. takes
C. visiting C. London C. flags C. out C. showed C. taking
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:它在......。联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为:A。
(5)句意:西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. same 2. A. dogs 3. A. like 4. A. something 5. A. many 6. A. him 7. A. will happen 8. A. messages 9. A. have 10. A. one day C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。
(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。 (2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。
(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像...一样。故选A。
(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。
(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。
(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。
(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。
(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。
(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。
(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。
B. worriedly B. e-friends B. for B. anything B. a number of B. them B. happens B. money B. to having B. in one day
C. differently C. parents C. at C. nothing C. a lot of C. me C. happened C. friends C. to have C. after one day
D. easily D. pets D. up D. everything D. a little D. us
D. is going to happen D. computers D. has D. with one day
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
3.完形填空完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. have 2. A. wife 3. A. sons 4. A. in 5. A. His 6. A. mother 7. A. very much 8. A. very 9. A. things 10. A. different C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。
(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。 (3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。
(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。
(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。
(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。
(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。
(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。 (9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密
B. has B. father B. daughters B. at B. Her B. father B. very B. much B. boys B. the same
C. there is C. mother C. childs C. from C. Their C. uncle C. much C. two C. toys C. good
D. there are D. friend D. children D. on D. She D. aunt D. much very D. too D. girls D. bad
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。
(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。
4.完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park? 1. A. they 2. A. some 3. A. to 4. A. doing 5. A. birds 6. A. a 7. A. in 8. A. look like 9. A. give 10. A. look D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.
(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.
B. them B. any B. on B. making B. ships B. an B. on B. looking like B. take B. use
C. their C. these C. with C. flying C. buses C. the C. under C. look at C. bring C. saw
D. theirs D. much D. for D. reading D. boats D. / D. at D. looking at D. catch D. looked
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......上面,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.
(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。
5.完形填空完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too. 1. A. everyone 2. A. much 3. A. It's 4. A. throw 5. A. back 6. A. in 7. A. opens 8. A. to 9. A. something A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.
(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案为A.
(3)句意:他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.
(4)句意:汤姆森……了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为C.
B. all of us B. many B. He's B. is throwing B. front B. for B. open B. with B. nothing
C. we C. well C. Its C. throws C. iniddle C. of C. is opening C. to C. anything
【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……,等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......前面,固定词组,故答案为B.
(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。wait for等待,固定词组,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他……门,把包接住。open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩,固定词组,故答案为B. (9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
6.完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by 2. A. farm 3. A. more 4. A. easily 5. A. was hurt 6. A. No 7. A. tell 8. A. can 9. A. can 10. A. boy B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。
(1)句意: ......路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way\"在路上\用on, 故答案为: D.
B. in B. house B. many B. usually B. were hurt B. Yes B. say B. could B. could B. lawyer
C. at C. hospital C. a little C. no longer C. hurt C. Not C. ask C. must C. must C. arm
D. on D. court D. little D. nearly D. were hurted D. Yes, I can't D. show D. did D. do D. nose
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
(2)句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院,故答案为: C. (3)句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意,应该是更多的\"more\故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地,B选项是: 通常,C选项是: 不再,D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
(5)句意: 上个月你......伤了,不是吗? 这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词,应填: were hurt.根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为: B.
(6)根据问句,这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.
(7)句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述,这里是show\"展示\",故答案为: D.
(8)句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子,can\"能够\可以\必须\做\",根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事,用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.
(10)句意: 男孩骄傲地说,......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文,应该是胳膊\"arm\". 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。
7.完形填空完形填空。
Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy. 1. A. was 2. A. go 3. A. in 4. A. came 5. A. liking 6. A. visited 7. A. had 8. A. to sing 9. A. danced 10. A. is A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。
B. is B. went B. to B. come B. like B. visit B. have B. sang B. to dance B. be
C. be C. going C. for C. comes C. to like C. visiting C. having C. sing C. dance C. was
D. were D. goes D. at D. coming D. liked D. to visit D. to have D. singing D. dancing D. were
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式即went to school。故选B。 (3)同(2),选B。
(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。 (5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。 (6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。
(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a friend。选A。 (8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。 (9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。
(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。
8.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. way 2. A. car 3. A. looks 4. A. him 5. A. Whose 6. A. talk 7. A. talks 8. A. doesn't 9. A. a watch 10. A. What B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。on
B. road B. train B. sees B. her B. Where B. tell B. tells B. don't B. the watch B. How
C. street C. bus C. looks up C. them C. What C. say C. asks C. can't C. watch C. Which
D. ground D. truck D. look for D. it D. Who's D. ask D. says D. aren't D. watches D. Whose
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
one's way to往…去的路上,故答案为A.
(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故答案为C.
(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.
(4)句意:她把……捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,故答案为D.
(5)句意:它是……?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的引导,故答案为A.
(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站的人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.
(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei……。根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.
(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助动词否定形式doesn't,故答案为A.
(9)句意:所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,故答案为B.
(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。
9.完形填空完形填空
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. \" I can ask him the way.\" she says to 3 and asked, \"Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?\" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, \"Sorry, I don't speak English.\" 1. A. way 2. A. looked at 3. A. sheself 4. A. say 5. A. no 6. A. don't 7. A. dancer 8. A. brought 9. A. took away 10. A. to see
B. street B. saw B. himself B. speak B. not B. didn't B. blind B. took B. took part in B. looked at
C. room C. watched C. herself C. talk C. neither C. doesn't C. visitor C. carried C. took out C. watching
D. house D. stared D. himself D. tell D. nor D. doesnot D. dumb D. put D. took place D. read
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.
(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.
(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.
(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.
(6)句意:他……懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didn't,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他是一个……。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.
(8)句意:然后把手……进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.
(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.
(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
10.完形填空完形填空。
David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). \" 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 .\" His mother said. \"I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster,\" David answered. 1. A. has 2. A. takes 3. A. from 4. A. on bus
B. are B. took B. on B. with a bus
C. was C. is taking C. in C. by a bus
D. were D. taking D. at D. by bus
5. A. was 6. A. they 7. A. happy 8. A. What 9. A. in 10. A. harder C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空
B. were B. them B. sad B. How B. on B. later
C. is C. their C. sadly C. Which C. down C. earlier
D. had D. theirs D. happily D. Why D. up D. slower
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。 (1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C. (2)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.
(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from\"距离......远\",这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.
(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语\"乘公交\",这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.
(5)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词\"their 他们的\选项正确。故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 大卫......。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy\"高兴的\故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why\"为什么\故答案为: D. (9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down\"坐下\",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C. (10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder\"更难\",later\"更晚\", earlier\"更早\slower\"更慢\根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。
11.完形填空完形填空。
The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play 3 my friends. We will go 4 .
I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach. 1. A. come 2. A. a
B. coming B. some
C. came C. any
3. A. with 4. A. swimming 5. A. to 6. A. at 7. A. player 8. A. to 9. A. to 10. A. in A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
B. to B. swim B. on B. in B. play B. in B. on B. on
C. / C. swiming C. at C. about C. plays C. on C. for C. of
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。 (1)句意:暑假即将来临。be coming表将来,故选B。
(2)句意:我没有任何作业要做。在肯定句中常用some,在否定句中常用any,故选C。 (3)句意:我将跟朋友一起玩。play with sb跟某人一起玩,固定短语,故选A。 (4)句意: 我们将去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”固定短语,故选A。
(5)句意:我将在电视上观看运动。watch--on TV,在电视上观看,固定用法,故选B。 (6)句意:我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。know about“知道/了解”固定短语,故选C。 (7)句意:我哥哥是个篮球选手。选手player,故选A。
(8)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语,故选C。 (9)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”,故选A。 (10)句意:我们将在海滩上玩。on the beach“在海滩”固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
12.完形填空完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. much 2. A. is 3. A. with 4. A. her 5. A. They 6. A. That
B. any B. are B. of B. his B. Their B. This
C. many C. has C. from C. their C. There C. One
7. A. riding 8. A. speaks 9. A. with 10. A. a lot C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
B. taking B. says B. on B. lot of
C. driving C. talls C. about C. very
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。
(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。
(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。 (4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ,故选C。
(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。
(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。 (7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。 (8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。
(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。
(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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