人教版八年级下册unit4单元测试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work. A．but

B．until

C．or

D．if

2．—Did you make a decision yesterday?

—No.Everyone had a different ______.We need to discuss it again. A．spirit

B．skill

C．opinion

D．relation

3．－How is George now?

－I hear the manager ______ him a good job, but he refused it. A．showed

B．offered

C．passed

D．paid

4．—What's the matter，Nick？ —______. A．I will help you C．I lost my dictionary

B．That's OK D．No problem

5．You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork. A．should

B．mustn't

C．would

D．couldn't

6．—______ you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it. A．Why don't C．Why

B．Why not D．What about

7．We have enough freedom(自由) there.We can do ______ we like. A．whenever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whatever

8．With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last. A．worked on

B．worked out

C．took out

D．gave out

9．______ Dad was ill，______ he still went to work. A．Although；but C．Though；but

B．Although；/ D．But；/

10．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Already

B．Finally

C．Instead

D．Perhaps

11．—Allen，why do you like MP5 players so much?

—Mom，they are smaller and lighter ______ we can carry them very easily. A．although

B．if

C．until

D．so that

12．Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do? A．crazy

B．typical

C．nervous

D．wrong

13．When I crossed the street，I found Jim ______ at the corner. A．to cry

B．cry

C．crying

D．cried

14．Could you explain to me ______ next? A．how to do C．how to do it

二、完型填空

B．what to do D．Both B and C

A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem：I read a 15 about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after 16 with parents.I think this is because they don't have a talk with each other.Parents now 17 more time in the office， 18 they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the 19 topic(话题)to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more patient(耐心的) with your 20 ，understand them and 21 with them.And for children，show your 22 to your parents.They love you，so 23 them your thoughts(想法)．In this way，you 24 have a better understanding of each other. 15．A．message 16．A．talking 17．A．spend 18．A．because 19．A．right 20．A．children 21．A．hate 22．A．love 23．A．ask 24．A．can

B．call B．arguing B．stay B．if B．same B．business B．love B．interest B．answer B．need

C．letter C．working C．work C．but C．true C．work C．go C．trouble C．tell C．can't

D．report D．playing D．have D．so D．good D．office D．communicate D．grade D．say D．needn't

三、阅读单选

What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey(调查) showing their main problems. Problems Causes Too much homework.Don't Feeling have enough time for their stressed hobbies. Getting Too much homework.Bad short－sighted reading and writing habits. (近视的) Make more friends and Fighting with each other Don't know how to get on with understand each other.Share classmates. your problems with them. Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence(影响)． Don't be crazy about computer games.Play them just for a short time when you are tired. Use your pocket money to do Have more pocket money to something meaningful(有意义Getting fat buy snacks.Dislike doing 的)．Spend some time doing exercise. exercise every day.

25．How many main problems are there in the survey? A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

write in a right way. Do homework or read and much as possible. hobbies.Find time to relax as Advice Make a plan for study and 26．What problems does too much homework cause? A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C．Feeling stressed and getting short－sighted. 27．If Simon is feeling stressed，what should he do?

A．He should do much more homework. B．He should buy some snacks.

C．He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies. 28．Peter is tired of study.Maybe because he ______. A．has no close friends

B．plays computer games for too long C．gets fatter and fatter

29．Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights? A．Learning how to make friends. B．Not caring for each other.

C．Finding time to relax as much as possible.

四、多任务混合问题

(A)Happiness__is__for__everyone.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study at your lessons，your parents are always (B)________ your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will congratulate you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you correct(纠正) it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can find that happiness is always (C)________(在你周围)．

(D)Happiness__is__not__the__same__as__money__and__it's__a__feeling__of__your__heart.When you are poor，you can also be very happy，because you have something else that you can't buy with money.

When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances(机会) to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad

luck.(E)If__you__take__every__chance，you__can__be__a__happy__and__lucky__person. 30．任务一：请将文中(A)句改为否定形式。

________________________________________________________________________ 31．任务二：请在(B)处填入适当的英语短语使句子通顺，上下文连贯正确。 ________________________________________________________________________ 32．任务三：请将(C)处括号内汉语翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________________________ 33．任务四：请将(D)处句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________ 34．任务五：请将(E)处画线句子改为含有so that引导的状语从句。

________________________________________________________________________

五、根据首字母填空

根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

35．—What's wrong?

—I a________ with my best friend this morning. 36．He used to c________ a lot of trouble，but now he changes a lot. 37．C________ with others makes you have great progress(进步)． 38．Please p________ the door and you can come in. 39．Class，don't c________ others' homework because it's bad for your study.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

用适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy. 40．？

B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it. A： 41．．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much. B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework? A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now. 42．？ B：There is a problem I can't work out. 43．？

A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time. B： 44．． A：You're welcome.

七、用单词的正确形式完成短文

read pressure worry take stop problem feel argue different relax

When you feel 45． or stressed out , everything seems to go wrong at once . You can’t

remember what the teacher says in class . You may 46． with your parents or friends . You may have sleeping 47． , too . For example, you can’t get to sleep .or you still 48． tired when you get up .If you are under too much 49．, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something 50． .It’s important for you to learn to 51． . You can play some quiet music . 52． a book is also a good way to relax . You should 53． doing the things that you are not enjoying .Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest .You should also set some goals ( 确立一些目标）. For example，54．enough exercise , keep up with schoolwork and make some new friends .

八、材料作文 55．书面表达。

Bob的妈妈最近总是睡不好觉，昨天她去看了医生。请结合提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈医生给Bob妈妈的建议。

提示：1.多锻炼，多喝水，多吃水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品；2.不要和他人争吵；3.避免着急等等。

要求：1.70词左右；2.语句通顺、连贯，可适当发挥。 提示词：look…over检查；follow听从

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

参

1．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意:留守儿童们直到他们的父母打工回来才能看到他们。but 但是，表示转折；until直到……时候，常用在否定句中，not…until,意思是直到……才……；or 或者，否则；if 如果，是否。根据句意可知选B。 考点：考查连词。 2．C 【解析】

句意：——你昨天做决定了吗？——没有，每个人都有不同的意见，我们需要再讨论一次。A. spirit精神；B. skill技巧；C. opinion 观点；D. relation关系。根据四个选项的意思可知，答案为C。 3．B 【解析】

--乔治现在怎么样？--我听说经理给她提供了一个好工作，试题分析：句意：但是他拒绝了。show展示，show sb sth,展示给某人某物；offer提供，offer sb sth,提供给某人某物；pass传递，递给；pay,付款。结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 4．C 【解析】

句意：——怎么了，尼克？——我的字典丢了。A. I will help you我会帮助你的；B. That's OK没关系；C. I lost my dictionary我的字典丢了；D. No problem没问题。根据语境理解，答案为C。 5．A 【解析】

A. should应该；B. mustn't禁止；C. would句意：当你功课不好时，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。愿意；D. couldn't不能。结合语境可知，此处是表示建议而不是命令，故答案为A。 6．A 【解析】

句意：——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。”，

可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。 7．D 【解析】

A. whenever无论何时； 句意：我们在这儿有足够的自由，我们可以做任何我们喜欢做的事。B. however不管怎样；C. wherever无论什么地方；D. whatever无论什么，任何。此处缺少宾语，前三个单词都是副词，不能作宾语，D答案是代词，能充当宾语，故答案为D。 点睛：whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)。 Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。 I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。 用于引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。

Whatever we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。 Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。 We’ll go along together whatever happens. 不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。 8．B 【解析】

A. worked on从事；B. worked out 解决，句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。算出；C. took out拿出；D. gave out分发。结合句意可知，答案为B。 9．B 【解析】

句意：尽管爸爸病了，他还是去上班了。although/though尽管，虽然；but但是。英语中although/though与but不能同时出现，可以单独用although/though，也可以直接用but，结合句意可知，答案为B。

点睛：汉语中可说“虽然…但是…”，但按英语习惯，通常不能说although…but或though…but：虽然很危险，但我要试试。 误：Although it is dangerous, but I will try.

正：Although it is dangerous, I will try. / It is dangerous, but I will try.

不能将汉语的“虽然…但是…”直译为(al)though…but…，这是因为 (al)though 为从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句；而but在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个句子使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词(al)though，又用了并列连词 but，使得句子一

半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 (al)though 和 but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 10．D 【解析】

句意：——你要来吗？——可能。我将看看我感觉怎么样。already.已经；finally最后；instead代替；反而；perhaps可能。根据I’ll see how I feel.可知我要根据自己的感觉

来判断来不来，因此没有把握，故用perhaps，故选D。

11．D 【解析】

句意：——艾伦，你为什么这么喜欢MP5播放器？——妈妈，它们更小更轻，以便我们可以很容易地携带它们。A. although虽然，尽管；B. if是否，如果；C. until直到；D. so that以便，结合语境可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故答案选D。

点睛：so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以致于……”。如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。

2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。

so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：

They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。 12．C 【解析】

B. typical典型的；C. nervous句意：大考之前，我总是很紧张，我该怎么办？A. crazy疯狂的；紧张的；D. wrong错误的。考前紧张在学生中很常见，结合句意可知，答案为C。 13．C 【解析】

句意：当我穿过马路时，我发现吉姆正在拐角处哭。find sb. doing sth.意思是发现某人正在做某事；find sb. do sth. 意思是发现某人做了某事，已经做完了。根据“When I crossed the street” (当我穿过马路时)判断，发现某个动词正在发生，故答案为C。 14．D 【解析】

句意：你能给我解释下一步怎么办吗？A选项中how为疑问副词，只能作方式状语，do后缺少宾语；B选项中what为疑问代词，可以作do的宾语，翻译成“做些什么”；C选项中how为疑问副词，作方式状语，it作动词do的宾语，翻译成“怎么样去做”，故B,C选项都正确，答案选D。 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 【分析】

文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍年轻人和父母之间存在代沟。很多父母忙于工作，没有时间和孩子在一起，不与他们交流，孩子有什么心事不知道向谁说，他们不能相互理解，因此就会产生矛盾，这样会产生不良后果，甚至有的孩子在和父母争吵后自杀，因此父母要多和孩子交流，告诉他们你爱他们，也要了解他们的想法，这样会更好的互相理解。 15．句意：我在报纸上读到了关于它的一篇报道。A. message信息；B. call 电话；C. letter书信； D. report报道。根据后面in the newspaper在报纸上，应该是读一篇报道，故答案选D。

16．句意：有些孩子在和父母争吵后自杀了。A. talking谈论；B. arguing争吵；C. working工作； D. playing玩。根据下句“I think this is because they don't have a talk with each other.”我想这是因为他们彼此不说话可知，应该是和父母“争吵后”一些孩子自杀。after介词，后用动名词arguing争吵，选答案选B。

17．句意：父母现在花更多的时间在办公室里，因此他们没有太多的时间和孩子呆在一起。A. spend花费，度过；B. stay呆，停留；C. work工作；D. have有。根据后面more time in the office(更多的时间在办公室)可知，父母现在花费很多时间在工作上，用spend花费，答案选

A。

18．句意：父母现在花更多的时间在办公室里，因此他们没有太多的时间和孩子呆在一起。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so因此。结合上下语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，前因后果，故答案为D。

19．句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得他们没有同样的话题可以谈了。A. right正确的；B. same相同的；C. true 真实的；D. good好的。由于父母与孩子之间缺乏沟通，因此彼此之间没有相同的话题可谈，答案为B。

20．句意：我想告诉父母对孩子要有耐心。A. children孩子；B. business商业，生意；C. work 工作；D. office办公室。根据下文中的句子“And for children”可知，此处是说父母应该如何对待孩子，用children，答案选A。

21．句意：理解他们并与他们交流。A. hate憎恨； B. love喜欢；C. go去；D. communicate交流。多与孩子交流，相互理解是消除代沟的唯一途径，communicate with sb和某人交流。故答案为D。

22．句意：对于孩子们来说，要向父母表达你的爱。A. love爱；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble 麻烦；D. grade年级。根据下文“They love you”可知，父母爱孩子，孩子也要向父母表达自己的爱，故答案选A。

23．句意：他们爱你，所以告诉他们你的想法。A. ask询问；B. answer回答；C. tell告诉；D. say说。根据上句show your love to your parents.可知，应该是\"告诉\"他们你的想法，用tell，故答案选C。

24．句意：这样的话，你们就可以更好地了解对方了。A. can能够；B. need需要；C. can't不能； D. needn't不必。前文提到父母用孩子之家要多交流，交换意见，只有这样才能做到彼此之间的相互了解，故答案选A。 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 【分析】

这是一份有关青少年常见问题的调查报告。调查表里谈论了五个关于青少年的主要问题，分

别是感到学习的压力，近视眼，打架，厌倦学习，变胖。分析了产生这些问题的原因以及解决问题的合理建议。

25．Getting shortsighted细节理解题。根据表格左列\"problems\"共有\"Feeling stressed感觉压抑、近视眼、Fighting with each other互相打架、Feeling tired of study对学习感到厌倦、Getting fat变胖\"五个问题，故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据表格第二项\"too much homework\"对应问题\"Feeling stressed和Getting shortsighted\"故答案选C。

27．细节理解题。根据表格第一项，感到压力时，建议为\"Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible.\"（为学习和爱好做一个计划，尽可能的找到放松时间。）故答案选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第四项，对学习感到厌倦的引起原因为\"Computer games' bad influence.\"（电脑游戏的坏影响）故答案选B。

29．细节理解题。根据表格第三项，对应青少年打架的建议\"Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them\"（多交朋友并互相理解，与他们分享问题。）故选A。

30．Happiness is not for everyone. 31．taking care of/caring for/looking after 32．around you

33．快乐与金钱不一样，它是你内心的一种感受。

34．Take every chance so that you can be a happy and lucky person. 【分析】

这篇文章讲述了快乐、幸福的定义，什么样的生活是快乐的，作者给出的结论是快乐是发自内心的，快乐围绕着每一个人，只要你用心发现，快乐无处不在。

30．句意：幸福是属于每个人的。含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，直接在be动词后加not，故答案为. Happiness is not for everyone.

31．句意：你的父母总是照顾你的生活和你的健康。be always doing sth.总是做某事，此句的宾语为your life and your health（你的生活与健康），生活与健康是需要照顾的，故答案为taking care of/caring for/looking after 。 32．around you 在你周围。

33．be the same as与……一样；a feeling of一种……的感受。故答案为快乐与金钱不一样，它是你内心的一种感受。

34．句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。题干的句子可以转化为另外一种表达方式：抓住每一个机会，这样你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。其结构为：祈使句+so that引导的目的状语从句，故答案为Take every chance so that you can be a happy and lucky person.

35．argued 36．cause 37．Competing 38．push 39．copy 【分析】

35．句意：——怎么了？——今天早上我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根据时间状语“this morning”argue with sb.与某人争吵，判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为argued。

36．句意：他过去经常惹麻烦，但现在他改变了很多。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为cause。

37．句意：与别人竞争会使你进步很大。此处用动名词作主语，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为Competing。

38．句意：请把门推开，你就可以进来了。此句是祈使句，需要填写动词原形，根据句意可知，答案为push。

39．句意：不要抄袭别人的作业，因为这对你的学习不好。助动词don’t后跟动词原形，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为copy。

点睛：根据句意以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如第1小题是考查动词的过去式形式，而第3小题则是考查动名词作主语。同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。

40．What happened/What's the matter/What's the trouble/What's wrong 41．Don't worry 42．What/How about you

43．Could you help me 44．Thank you 【分析】

对话大意：玛利亚因为数学考试成绩差而不知该如何向父母解释，她的朋友建议她不要担心，因为父母毕竟是爱自己的，并答应帮助她完成数学作业。

40．句意：怎么了？/发生什么事了？前文提到“You look unhappy.”你看起来不开心，答语“I got really bad grades in math this time.” 我这次数学成绩很差。判断此处是询问不高兴的原因，也就是发生了什么事，故答案为What happened/What's the matter/What's the trouble/What's wrong。

41．句意：不要担心。前文提到成绩差，不知该如何向父母解释，下文“Even though(即使) they are strict with you, they love you very much.”(尽管他们对你要求很严格，)，但他们非常爱你。此处一定是安慰对方的话，让对方不要担心，故答案为Don't worry。

42．句意：你呢？结合上下文可知，此处与完成作业情况有关，也就是有关Have you finished your homework?的内容，为了避免重复，答案为What/How about you?

43．句意：你能帮助我吗？根据答语“Sure. When I am helping you, I am studying at the same time.” （当然。我在帮你的时候，我同时在学习。）可知，问句是询问对方是否能给予帮助，故答案为Could you help me?

44．句意：谢谢你。You're welcome.(不必客气)是对Thank you.的答语。

45．worried 46．argue 47．problems 48．feel 49．pressure 50．different 51．relax 52．Reading 53．stop 54．taking 【分析】

这篇短文讲的是如果我们感到忧虑或紧张一切将会很糟糕，文中同时也给出如何处理忧虑和紧张的一些很好的建议。如果承受了太多压力应该做些有趣的事情，举例说明了做哪些事情可以放松自己，如果你做的事情不喜欢，换点感兴趣的事情做；给自己设立一些目标。 45．句意：当你感到焦虑或有压力时，似乎一切都会出错。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，人在忧虑有压力时，会出现一些错误，故答案为worried。

46．句意：你可能会跟你的父母或朋友争吵。argue with sb.与某人争吵，情态动词may后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为argue。

47．句意：你可能睡眠也会有问题。have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难，结合句意可知，答案为problems。

48．句意：你不能入睡，或者你起床后仍然感到疲倦。tired为形容词，前面为系动词，结合句意可知，答案为feel。

49．句意：如果你承受了太多的压力，也许是时候做点与众不同的事情来改变你的生活了。too much后跟不可数名词，结合句意可知，答案为pressure。

50．句意：如果你承受了太多的压力，也许是时候做点与众不同的事情来改变你的生活了。形容词修饰不定代词要放在所修饰的不定代词之后，结合句意可知，要改变自己的生活需要做些不同的事情，故答案为different。

51．句意：学会放松对你来说非常重要。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，根据“…a book is a good way to relax，too.”可知答案为relax。

52．句意：读书也是一种放松的好方法。动名词作主语，读书要用动词read，故答案为Reading。

53．句意：你应该停止做你不喜欢的事情。情态动词should后跟动词原形，stop doing sth.停止做某事，不敢兴趣的事要停止做，故答案为stop。

54．句意：比如做足够的运动。take exercise做运动，根据后面的句子“keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends.”可知，答案为taking。

55．Bob's mother can't sleep well these days.Yesterday she went to see a doctor.The doctor looked her over and then gave her some advice.First，she should do more exercise，drink more water and eat fruit，vegetables and other healthy food.Second，she shouldn't argue with others or get angry.She shouldn't be always worried.Finally，she mustn't drink coffee before going to sleep.She can get better soon if she follows the doctor's advice. 【解析】

这是一篇材料作文。主要谈论医生给Bob妈妈的一些建议。首先叙述鲍勃的妈妈昨天由于睡眠不好而去看医生，时态要用一般过去时，人称为第三人称。根据要点提示可知，建议要从三个方面去阐述，为了条例清晰，可用first，second，third来分别叙述，建议要使用情态动词should，shouldn’t， must，mustn’t，can等，主语也要用第三人称来表述。