专题(一) 名词
语法综合演练
1.[2022·凉山州改编]Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket. A.tomato; egg C.tomatoes; eggs
2.[2022·天水改编]—Look! They are . —Yes. We are proud of them. A.man scientist C.woman scientists
3.[2022·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working. —Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A.trust
B.silence
C.control
B.women scientists
B.tomatoes; egg
4.[2022·天水改编]After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A.a few minute's C.a few minutes'
5.[2022·河南改编]For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a . A.task
B.treat
C.choice
B.a little minute's
6.[2022·青海]For your own , please don't smoke on the plane. A.feelings
B.safety
C.health
7.[2022·眉山]Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A.Lily's and Lucy's; our
B.Lily's and Lucy's; ours C.Lily's and Lucy; ours
8.[2022·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A.doubt
B.pride
C.regret
9.[2022· 柳州]I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much . A.bread
B.pears
C.eggs
10.[2022·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the . A.bedroom
B.classroom
C.kitchen
11.[2022·哈尔滨]Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day. A.toy
B.toys
C.toies
12.[2022·自贡]—What else do we need to make cold beef? — .
A.Two spoons salt C.Two spoons of salt
13.[2022·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for . A.price
B.course
C.peace
B.Two spoons of salts
14.[2022·包头改编]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in . A.support B.shape C.surface
15.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A.German; American C.Germans; Americans
【参】
1.C
2.B 考查名词的用法。由谓语are可知,中心词是复数,man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,此处也要用复数,应选B。
3.B 考查名词辨析。根据“保持安静!〞和答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了。〞可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静〞,应选B。
4.C 考查名词所有格及a few 与a little区别。minute是可数名词要用a few修饰,排除选项B; a few后的名词要用复数形式,应选C。
5.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日〞可知,此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电影〞,应选B。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了你自己的平安,请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感受〞;safety意为“平安〞;health意为“健康〞。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟,是为了“平安〞,应用safety。应选B。 7.B 考查名词所有格和物主代词用法。由bedrooms可知,房间是莉莉和露西各自的房间,第一个空应用Lily's and Lucy's;第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。应选B。 8.B
B.Germans; American
9.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我一点也不饿,因为我刚刚吃了许多 。much之后接不可数名词。应选 A。 10.C
11.B 考查名词单复数。句意:在儿童节那天,蒂姆从他亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。根据空前的four一词可知其后要用复数形式,toy的复数为toys。应选B。
12.C 考查可数名词与不可数名词。句意:——做冷牛肉我们还需要什么?——两汤匙盐。salt是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除选项B;“两汤匙盐〞英语是two spoons of salt,应选C。 13.C
14.B 考查名词辨析。in order to表示目的,空格前半句意为:他每天骑自行车上班,推知其目的是保持体形。应选B。
15.C 表示某国人的名词复数的变化规那么:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。German德国人,复数形式是在其后加-s, American美国人,复数形式也是在其后加-s。应选C。
