中考任务型阅读专练

 翻译句子

1．你和新同学相处得好吗？

Are you ___________________________ your new classmates? 2．我宁愿待在家看书也不想去看电影。

I __________________and read a book than go to a movie.

3．我喜欢可以随之哼唱的音乐。I like music ____________________. 4．我想去暖和点的地方。I’d like ______________________. 5．那幅照片使我想起了我的英语老师。 That photo ______ my English teacher.

6．无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。 _____________, he always disagrees.

7．那本字典一定是约翰的。__________________________________. 8．比起游泳她更喜欢跑步。__________________________________.

 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 9．我们想知道明天是否会下雨。

10．为了有更多的空余时间，我需要更认真地计划我的工作。

11．每天早上吴老师总是第一个到校，这样同学们就不能抄作业了。

12．除非你有地图，否则你很容易迷路的。  句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共

5小题，计5分） You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, 13．“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study. 14． Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that

you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time

for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. 15．Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself. Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. 16．Listen to what the teacher says carefully.

Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. 17． Can you give any other ways to study?

13____________________________________________________________ 14____________________________________________________________ 15______________________________________________________________ 16______________________________________________________________ 17______________________________________________________________

 初中的学习生涯即将结束了。四年来，在你获取知识的同时，你的外貌，兴

趣爱好，习惯…都有了一定的改变吧！请你以(How I Change)为题，写一篇短文，告诉我们你的变化好吗？字数在80词左右。 要求：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。 2.短文开头已经给出（字数不计入总数）。

3.这些词汇也许对你有帮助:hobby, habit, used to, enjoy oneself How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past four years. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

 任务型阅读

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How can you help young children become interested in reading? The following are some important tips.

The first way is to read out loud to them. Even if it’s just 15 minutes a day, as long as the children listen every day, they can become interested in reading later.

Cooking with young children can be also helpful. By reading the menu and cooking ingredients(原料) with them, you can help them learn more words and expressions.

When young children are reading, tell them to mark(做记号) the words that they don’t know and then to look them up in a dictionary. Also, tell them to ask questions about what they ‘re reading. For older children, try to make them pay more attention to the theme（主题）of the passage or ask them to write a summary（概要）Finally, make sure there are enough reading materials for young children. If you don’t have enough, go to the local library. Help young children find out which writers they like and what kind of books they like. Help them to choose the right books to read. But be sure to allow them to choose what they like by themselves.

18．How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?

______________________________________________________________________

19．How can you help young children learn to read by cooking with them?

______________________________________________________________________

20．What should you do if your sister doesn’t know some words while reading?

______________________________________________________________________

21．Should we choose all books for young children?

______________________________________________________________________ 22．What is the main idea of the passage?

______________________________________________________________________

 Answer the questions according to the following passage. Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbors! Neighbors help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbors.

What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here is some advice on how to be a good neighbor. Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbors. (1) One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect(尊重) a person’s privacy（隐私）. If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.

It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only put you on good term(关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.

Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that your neighbors are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble. In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are__(2)_____, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 23． 把（1）处划线部分译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________________

24． 在（2）句的空白处填入合适的词，使上下文完整。_______________________

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25．Why are good neighbors important?

_______________________________________________________________________

26．在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

Offer neighbors a helping hand when they are in need.

________________________________________________________________________

27． 找出或写出文中最能表达该文中心的句子。

________________________________________________________________________

 阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分） 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。

Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.

You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.

Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).

The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.

If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.

If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around.

Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live!

28．Who can influence your life in some ways?

29．Are unpleasant things good for you?

30．Why are bad experiences very important to you?

31．What should you do if somebody hurts you?

32．What does the writer try to tell you?

 阅读与回答问题

1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is at risk(危险).They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature.

Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 are existing. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.

Here is another example. In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut down.

We’re changing the earth, the air and water. We can’t live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. A lot of people know that conservation is necessary. Many things have been done to save our world. For example, people plant more and more trees on the hills. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record by the name of NO ONE’S GOING TO

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CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by Scales, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild plants and animals. In China, a new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.

33．What year was 1970?

______________________________________________________________ 34．What did the United Nations hope ?

______________________________________________________________ 35．How much land in the USA is covered by forests in 1850? ______________________________________________________________ 36．Can you give us an example that people have done to save our world? ______________________________________________________________ 37．What has a new Great Wall been built for?

______________________________________________________________

 初中的学习生涯即将结束了。四年来，在你获取知识的同时，你的外貌，兴

趣爱好，习惯…都有了一定的改变吧！请你以(How I Change)为题，写一篇短文，告诉我们你的变化好吗？字数在80词左右。 要求：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。 2.短文开头已经给出（字数不计入总数）。

3.这些词汇也许对你有帮助:hobby, habit, used to, enjoy oneself How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past four years. I was fat and short when I came to the middle school. At that time I was interested in computer games and I spent most of time on it. My parents were worried about me. Now, I like sports and I often play football with my classmates after school. So I become taller and stronger than before. I like reading, too. I usually go to the library to read some interesting books. Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier.

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参考答案

1．getting along with

2． would rather stay at home 3． (that) I can sing along with

4． to go somewhere warm / to go to places where the weather is warm. 5． reminds / reminded me of 6． What ever you suggest

7． That dictionary must be John’s. / The dictionary must belong to John. 8．She prefers running to swimming. 【解析】 试题分析：

1．此题考查短语，和某人相处得好，get on/along with

2．此题考查固定结构，宁愿干某事，用would rather do than do结构 3．此题考查定语从句，先行词是物关系代词用that

4．此题考查would like的用法，想要干某事，would like to do sth，形容词修饰不定副词要后置

5．此题考查动词短语，提醒某人干某事，remind sb of sth，主语是单数谓语动词用第三人称单数形式

6． 考查what ever的用法，whatever adj. 不管怎样的, 不论什么

7． 考查情态动词表推测，must 表示“一定”比较肯定的推测，must be +所有格=belong to+宾格

8．考查固定结构，prefer doing to doing=like better...than 考点：本题考查汉译英。

点评:该题型主要考查汉译英，做该题时必须符合英语的表达习惯，特别是注意人称、数以及时态等方面，还有固定搭配必须要牢记

9．We wonder /want to know if /whether it will rain tomorrow.

10．I want to ask Jim why he hasn’t returned the book from the library

11．In order to have more free time, I need to plan my work more carefully.

12．Mr Wu always gets to school first every so that students can’t copy their homework.

【小题5】You will get lost easily unless you have a map. 【解析】 9．We wonder /want to know if /whether it will rain tomorrow. 考查want to know 或者wonder,想知道，考查宾语从句，由if/whether引导，宾语从句用将来时。

10．I want to ask Jim why he hasn’t returned the book from the library 考查ask后面跟着宾语从句，由why来引导，虽然由特殊疑问词引导，用正常语序，归还return 11．In order to have more free time, I need to plan my work more carefully. 考查目的状语从句，in order to ,需要做某事need to do ,认真地carefully用来修饰动词plan. 12．Mr Wu always gets to school first every morning so that students can’t copy their homework. 考查so that表达结果状语从句，不能做做事，can’t do sth .

【小题5】You will get lost easily unless you have a map.考查unless引导的条件状语从句，迷路get lost,

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考查：句子翻译。

13．我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。 14．精心计划好你的时间。

15．当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。 16．仔细听老师所讲的。

17．你能给出其他学习的方法吗？ 【解析】

13．it takes sb+时间+to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事，make progress表示取得进步的含义，故本句可翻译为我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。

14．plan表示计划的含义，修饰动词使用副词精心地carefully，故本句可翻译为精心计划好你的时间。

15．of course表示当然的含义，shouldn’t表示不应该的含义all of表示……中所有的含义，故本句可翻译为当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。

16．listen to sth表示听某事，仔细地carefully修饰动词，故本句可翻译为仔细听老师所讲的。

17．本句为一般疑问句，意思为你能……吗？give sth表示给某物的含义，故本句可翻译为你能给出其他学习的方法吗？ 18．Four.

19．By reading the menu and the cooking ingredients with them.

20．To tell her to mark the words and then look them up in a dictionary. 21．No, we shouldn’t.

22．How to help young children like reading. 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是让学生们养成阅读的习惯是很重要的，如何让小孩子对阅读产生兴趣？作者在短文中给我们提出了一些建议，如给孩子们读书、和孩子们一起做饭、有不认识的词查字典、选择合适的书来读等。

18．这篇短文就如何使孩子们对阅读产生兴趣提出了一些建议，作者在短文中一共说了四条建议，the first way is to read out loud to them.、Cooking with young children can be also helpful.、When young children are reading, tell them to mark(做记号) the words that they don’t know and then to look them up in a dictionary.、Finally, make sure there are enough reading materials for young children。故本题答案是Four。 19．根据短文第三段中By reading the menu and cooking ingredients(原料) with them, you can help them learn more words and expressions.可知，和孩子们一起做饭对孩子们也是有帮助的，和他们一起读菜单和烹饪的原料，这样可以帮助他们学到更多的单词和表达。 20．根据短文第四段中When young children are reading, tell them to mark(做记号) the words that they don’t know and then to look them up in a dictionary.可知，当孩子们在读书时有不认识的单词的时候，要让他们做一个记号，然后在字典中查找。

21．根据短文的最后一段中Help them to choose the right books to read. But be sure to allow them to choose what they like by themselves.可知，我们要帮助孩子们选择合适的书读，让他们自己选择自己喜欢的书。因此我们不应该给他们选择所有的书。 22．这篇段文的第一段How can you help young children become interested in reading

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就告诉了我们这篇短文的中心意思，如何来帮助孩子们对阅读产生兴趣，作者在文章中给了我们一些具体的建议。 考点：任务型阅读。

23．当一个好邻居最重要的事就是尊重个人隐私。 24．in need

25．Because they can help you more than anyone else in your daily life.

26．If you see that your neighbors are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.

27．Here is some advice on how to be a good neighbor. 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：谁帮你最你在日常生活中，家庭，慈善机构，或是朋友？别忘了你的邻居！在你的日常生活中邻居比其他任何人都帮你多。所以有好邻居是非常重要的。怎样才能成为一个好邻居？本文给出了一些建议。如当一个好邻居最重要的事就是尊重个人隐私。 23．One of the most important things 最重要的事之一；being a good neighbor当一个好邻居；respecta person’s privacy尊重个人隐私。

24．根据第四段第二句If you see that your neighbors are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 可推知此处该填写in need。

25．根据第一段最后两句Neighbors help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbors. 可知该作答Because they can help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 26．Offer neighbors a helping hand when they are in need. 在邻居需要时给他们帮助。=If you see that your neighbors are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 如果你看到你的邻居在需要援手，提供你的帮助是好的。

27．本文的中心是就如何当一个好邻居给出了一些建议，所以能表达该文中心的句子是第二段中第二句话Here is some advice on how to be a good neighbor.。 考点：任务型阅读。

28．A classmate, a neighbour or a friend. 29．Yes, they are.

30．Because they can be learned from./ Because I/ we can learn from them. 31．I/ We should forgive them.

32．To learn a lesson in life each day we live 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。

28．细节理解题。根据You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways你永远不知道这些人，可能是同学,邻居或者朋友,但是当你闭上你的眼睛,你知道在那一刻,他们在某些方面也会影响你的生活。可知答案是A classmate, a neighbour or a friend.。

29．细节理解题。根据Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over

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those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力). 有时发生在你身上的事情看似不愉快,痛苦或沮丧。但在另一种方面,你发现没有克服这些困难,你就不会意识到自己的能力,力量或意志力。可知答案是Yes, they are.。

30．细节理解题。根据Even the bad experience can be learned from.甚至可以从糟糕的经历中学习。可知答案是Because they can be learned from./ Because I/ we can learn from them.。 31．细节理解题。根据If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them,如果有人伤害你，你要原谅他们。可知答案是I/ We should forgive them.。

32．归纳理解题。通过Learn a lesson in life each day you live在我们生活的每一天都要学习。可知答案是To learn a lesson in life each day we live。 考点：故事类阅读。

33．It was “World Conservation Year”.

34．They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature. 35．In 1850, about a third was covered by forests.

36．People have planted more and more trees on the hills.(言之有理即可) 37．It has been built to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. 【解析】

33．根据第一段1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”.可知答:It was “World Conservation Year”.

34．根据第一段They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature.可知答:They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature. 35．根据第三段In 1850, about a third was covered by forests.联系前文,可知这指的是美国,故答:In 1850, about a third was covered by forests.

36．根据最后一段For example, people plant more and more trees on the hills.可知答:People have planted more and more trees on the hills.(言之有理即可)

37．根据最后一段In China, a new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.描述,可知答:It has been built to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.

38．Chocolate with nuts.

39．你是一个喜欢做/制作东西的人。 40．chocolate, pick/choose

41．You are a person who likes to the party.

42．Different choices may show different characters（性格）． 【解析】

38．根据Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.可知答：Chocolate with nuts.

39．注意定语从句的翻译，对于较短的定语从句，一般翻译为动词短语，最定语放在被修饰词前面。

40．联系上下文描述可知句意为：你喜欢选择什么种类的巧克力？故填：chocolate, pick/choose 41．本句意思是你喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。文中句子You are a person who likes to the party.

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意思是你是一个喜欢参加聚会的人。

42．这篇短文只要 就是告诉人们，对于巧克力的不同选择，表明了每个人不同的性格。故Different choices may show different characters（性格）．最能表达短文主题。 43．How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past four years. I was fat and short when I came to the middle school. At that time I was interested in computer games and I spent most of time on it. My parents were worried about me.

Now, I like sports and I often play football with my classmates after school. So I become taller and stronger than before. I like reading, too. I usually go to the library to read some interesting books. Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier. 【解析】这是一篇命题作文，介绍自己初中四年来的变化。由于在要点中只给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的变化。本题给出的材料较为简略，可发挥的空间较大，所以自己可以选择自己比较熟悉的内容发挥，利用自己熟悉的单词句式等。

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