unit 3 Lesson3《celebration》Weddings学案4(北师大必修1)

Lesson3 Weddings学案

预习与检测

一.翻译下列词语： 1.收到参加婚礼的邀请

答案： get an invitation to a wedding 2.参加婚礼

答案： attend a wedding 3.照料某人

答案： attend to sb 4.处理某事

答案： attend to sth 5.早/晚婚

答案： marry young/late 6.在门口

答案： the entrance of 7.对……作贡献 答案： make contributions to 8.向报纸投稿

答案：contribute to a newspaper 二.完成句子

1. We all like to _____ _____ _____ ______ ( 向她请教). 答案：ask her for advice

2.Don't worry, we don't need to _____ _____ _____ ______ (捐许多) money. 答案：contribute a lot of

3.The bridge ____ ____ _____(由石头做成的 ) is stronger than that ____ ____ _____(由木头做成的).

答案：made of stone ;made of wood

4. Li Hua is _____ _______(敬茶) to the guests. 答案： serving tea

知识探究

一.重点单词

1.a woman who is about to get married 即将结婚的女子 拓展：

(1)be about to do sth 即将做某事，

They were about to start when it rained．

他们正要出发的时候下雨了。

be about to do 与be to do的区别

be about to do的用法： be about to do中的about表示“正要…”也就是on the point of，这个词组不能接用表示时间的副词，象immediately，very soon，at once等，也不和将来的时间连用，如tomorrow ,next

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week.

be to do的用法：主要表示按计划或安排而将要做的事或打算要做的事，这种将来可近可远，可以同将来的时间状语连用。

If you are to get to Sydney by five，you must start at once． (2)marry sb 嫁/娶某人

(3)get/be married to sb “跟某人结婚”不能用介词with 。

(4)be married 可以与一段时间连用，而marry和get married不可。 运用:选择填空

He ____in 1992, That is to say he ___ for 16 years. A. married; has been married B. got married; has married

C. married with Ann, has been married D. married to Ann, has married

答案： A be married 可以与一段时间连用，而marry和get married不可。

2.If a friend gets an invitation to wedding, you can……假如你接到婚帖，你...。 invitation n. 邀请 拓展:

(1)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事或吃东西 (2) inviting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的 (3)an invitation to ……的邀请

(4)at the invitation of sb 应某人的邀请 运用：选择填空

He ____ me ___ help them out last week.

A. invite; to B. invited; to C. invitation; to D. inviting; to 答案：B invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事或吃东西。 3. You ought to put money into it! 你应该在里面放些钱。

拓展：ought to 应当，应该，理应，表示建议或义务，后接动词原形 否定是在to前加not,用法与should相似.

(1)ought to/should have down sth本应该做而没有做

(2)shouldn’t/ought not to have done 本不应该做而做了 运用：选择填空

You ____ go out alone at night.

A. ought to not B. ought not to C. oughted to D. ought to 答案：B ought not to do sth 意思为“不应该做某事”。 4.attend vt 1)参加，出席

Many stars attended her wedding last night. 许多明星昨晚参加了她的婚礼。

He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。 2)上(大学等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children. 上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。 3)照料;护理;侍候

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There was no one to attend him but Tina. 除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。 拓展：attend vi. 1)出席,参加[(+at)] 2)照料,处理[(+to)]

I'll attend to the matter. 我来处理此事。

3)护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4)注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]

She didn't attend to what I was saying. 她并不注意听我所说的话。

take part in、attend、join和join in的区别

join是“加入“的意思，后常接 某组织、团体、俱乐部等。 例如:入党(join the Party) 参军（join the army）

而 join in 是“参加”的意思,常用于:join sb in +活动名称 如：join us in the games

take part in 也是“参加”的意思，侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。例如:参加歌咏小组(take part in the singing group)

attend 是“出席”的意思，表示在某种比较正式的场合出现。侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 attend a meeting/ party/wedding / attend school/university 运用：选择填空

（1) Helen apologized for ____to attend the party. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. her to be not able D. her not to be able

答案： A 凡是动词非谓语形式的否定形式not都放在v.+ing前面 （2) Many celebrities _____their wedding last week.

A. take part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in 答案：B attend 主要指出席婚礼、会议、葬礼等。 用词的适当形式填空

The ____ here are very polite. (attend)

答案： attendants

5. ceremony n. 仪式, 典礼[C]

Our wedding ceremony was held on April. 我的婚礼在四月举行。 拓展：ceremony 还有：

1) 礼仪,礼节;(社交上的)形式[U] 2) 虚礼,客套[U]

There need be no ceremony between us. 我们之间不必客套。 运用：选择填空

The wedding ceremony is quite unique; it ___the seventeenth century A. dated from B. dates back to C. is out of date D. was up to date 答案： B

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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

6.entrance入口，He met me at the entrance to the theatre. 他在剧院门口接待我。 拓展:

(1) the entrance to ... 的门口

(2)entrance n.进入，登场 entrance examination 入学考试 entrance college进入大学 (3)make an entrance登台 (4)entrance fee 入场费 (5)enter V.进入

(6)entry n,进入，参加，加入 运用：选择填空

China's _____into WTO is a historic in Chinese history. A. enters B. entering C. entry D. having entered 答案： C 此空应该填名词。 7. link vt. 1)连接,结合;联系

The river links the two villages. 这条河把两个村庄连在一起。 2) 挽住,勾住(手臂)

They linked hands to make a circle. 他们挽起手来围成一个圈。 vi. 连接起来; 联系在一起 拓展：link n.[C] 1) (链状物的)环,节 2)环节;纽带;联系,关系

His visit established a link between the two countries. 他的出访在两国间建立了联系。 含有link的短语有：

be linked to 与…连接，联系 link sth. with… (使) 与…衔接 link up 汇合，集合；(使)连接，结合

link……and……(together) ，将……与……连接起来 运用：翻译下列句子

（1) 肺部疾病与抽烟有联系。

答案：There is a link between smoking and lung diseases. （2) 我们应该把理论与实践联系起来。

答案：We should link theory with practice.

选择填空

His name has ___ a famous pianist.

A. linked to B. linked together C. linked at D. linked to with 答案：A link to/with与……连接，将……与……连接起来。 8. invite vt.

1) 邀请;招待 (+to)

I invited several of my friends to the fashion show. 我邀请了几个朋友去看时尚表演。

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拓展：请求;征求

After a speech the visiting professor invited questions. 访问教授作完讲座就请大家提问题。 引起,招致;吸引;诱惑

The Internet invites many young students. 英特网吸引了许多年轻的学生。 运用：改错

1) He invited us a dinner last night. 答案： us 后加to

2) The food is so invited that I can’t wait to taste it. 答案： invited 改为 inviting (诱人的，吸引人的) 二.长句解析

Nowadays, Indonesian women....

拓展：(1)have to =have got to； don't have to=haven’t got to We don't have to/haven’t got to go there now. 你不必现在去那里。 (2)have to表客观要求，而must表示主观要求。 I must go there at once.

My mother is ill, I have to stay at home and look after her. 我母亲病了，我不得不在家照看她。 (3)don't have to 不留，不需要 mustn't 禁止

You don't have to help him. 你不必帮他。

You mustn’t drink the polluted water.你决不能喝被污染的水。 运用：选择填空

（1）—_____I finish the work today?

—No, you ___you can hand it in on Friday. A. should; shouldn't B. must; mustn't

C. Must; don't have to D. should; don’t have to 答案：C must 的否定回答用needn't或 don't have to 。

（2） John, you_____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should 答案： B mustn't 禁止， may 表示推测。

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