部编九年级上册英语各单元重点知识汇总

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

短语总结:

1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考

4.haveconversationswith与……交谈5.speakingskills口语技巧6.alittle有点儿7.atfirst起初起先

8.thesecretto......，.......的秘诀9.becauseof因为10.aswell也

11.lookup(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.sothat以便，为了13.themeaningof

……的意思

14.makemistakes犯错误15.talkto交谈

16.dependon依靠依赖17.incommon共有的

18.payattentionto注意关注

19.connect……with……把……联系。20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考虑

22.evenif即使尽管纵容23.lookfor寻找

24.worryabout担心担忧25.makewordcards制作单词卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助27.readaloud大声读28.spokenenglish英语口语29.giveareport作报告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fallinlovewith爱上

33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes记笔记35.howoften多久一次36.alotof许多

37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits学习习惯39.beinterestedin对……感兴趣40.getbored感到无聊

41.begoodat在……方面擅长42.beafraidof害怕43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替而不是二.用法集萃1.

bydoingsth通过做某事

做某事是……的3.finishdoingsth完成某事

做某事怎么样？5.trytodosth

尽力做某事

近越……，就越……7.findit+adj+todosth发现做某事

sth害怕做某事9.helpsb(to)dosth

帮助某人做某事

练习做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事

怕做某事

13.begintodosth开始做某事要做某事15.needtodosth需要做某事

记得做某事

17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）

2.it+be+adj+todosth

4.whataboutdoingsth？

6.the+比较近，the+比较

8.beafraid

of

doing

10.practice

doing

sth

12.beafraidtodosth

害

14.want

to

dosth想

16.remembertodosthat（瞄准）射

18.shootUnit1检测题

一．单项选择

1.—_______doyoustudyEnglish?A.How

B.Where

—Bylisteningtotapes.C.When

D.Why

2.YoucanimproveyourEnglishA.byB.with3.

Why

not

C.ofD.inpractice

your

practicingmore.

_________Englishin_________

English-speakingcountry?A.speaking,a

B.speaking,an

C.spoken,an

4.________conversationswithothersisoneofthesecretsto_________asuccessfullearner.A.Practice,becomebecoming

5---There‘reafewnewwordsinthearticle?_________inyourdictionary?A.lookingitup

B.lookingupit

C.lookingthemup

---Whatabout

B.Practice,becoming

C.Practicing,

6.We‘llgoouttoplay_________itrainstomorrow.A.so

B.unless

C.because

7.Canyou________whichistherightanswertothequestion?A.lookforB.findC.findout

8.Jennyusedtobeafraidto________inclass,

soshealways

________nothing.A.speak,talked

B.speak,said

C.say,spoke

9.—WhynotlistentoBBCnewstoimproveyourlisteningskills?—It‘s________difficult_______Ican‘tfollow.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that

10.Agoodlearneroftenthinksabout________heneedstopracticemore.A.that

B.what

C.how

--OK.Remembertolisten

11.--I‘mgoingtolisten_______thetape.________thekeywords.A.to,to

B.to,for

C.for,to

12.________ornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyourlearninghabits.A.If

B.Weather

C.Whether

13.Ihavefinished_________myreport.MayIstarttolearn________theguitar?A.writing,playing

B.writing,toplay

C.towrite,playing

---Whynotaskyour

14.---Ioftenmakemistakes_______grammar.teacher_______help?A.in,to

B.in,for

C.at,to

15._________writedownthenewwordsinyournotebook?A.WouldyoulikeB.Howabout

C.Couldyouplease

---Yes,andhehad

16.---Jackusedtohave________writingpractice.learned_________.

A.alotof,alotofB.alotof,alotC.alot,alotof17.Themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyou‘llmake.A.fewerB.thefewerC.theless

18.Goodlearnersaren‘tafraid_______mistakes.Instead,theylearn________mistakes.

A.ofmaking,inB.tomake,fromC.tomake,in

19.Forthefirsttime,payattention_________quicklytogetthemainideas.A.toread

B.reading

C.toreading

isthesecretB.interesting

20.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtolanguagelearning.something,to

C.somethinginterested,of21.JennyfounditveryeasyA.learning

B.tolearn

D.interestedsomethingofEnglishwell.C.learn

D.learned

A.somethingintresting,to

22.He_____withthegirlwithgoldenhairandwillsoongetmarried____her.

A.fallsinlove;to

B.isinlove;to

C.loves;with

D.loves;to

23.Myfatherthinks_____isagreatwaytolearnEnglish.A.studygrammar.studiesgrammar

24Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan‘tfinish_____itby

B.Istudygrammar.C.studyinggrammar.

D.

yourself?A.ask;writewrite

25.IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—beforetheyareeasy.A.Iamafraidsoofcake

26You‘llfind_____________easytolearnitwell.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this

27.–Idon‘thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish______________.---WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice_______________?A./;speaking

B.with;tospeakC./;tospeakD.with;speakingB.You‘reslow

C.Ittakestime

D.It‘sapiece

.Allthingsaredifficult

B.toask;writing

C.ask;writing

D.asking;

28.---Shehardlymakesmistakes_________Englishgrammar.

---No,itseemsthatshewasborn________theabilitytolearnlanguages.A.in,with

B.with,in

C.in,in

D.with,with

二用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Whatabout________(go)outsideforawalk?

2.HelearnsEnglishby______(keep)anEnglishnotebook.

3.Doyouhavefun_______(learn)English?4.Don‘tbeafraidof______(make)mistakes.

5.Shewasbornwiththeability_________(learn).

6.LastnightImetabeautifulgirl__________(call)LiYan

7.It‘snoteasyforme_______(follow)theteachersbecausetheyspeaktooquickly.

8Doyouenjoy______(learn)English?9.Ihavetofinish10.Ioftenpracticetheykept

(read)abookandgiveareportnextMonday.

(speak)Englishafterclass.11.Lastnight

(write)newwords.

12.Doyouhavetrouble_______(take)alotofgrammarnotes?

13.Idon‘tknowhow_______(use)commas.14.It‘simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.

15.Ourclassroomneeds_______(clean)everyday.16.Why__________(notcome)hereonfoot?

17.WeiFenfounditdifficult_______________(learn)English.18.It‘stoohard________________(understand)thevoices.

19.______________(memorize)wordsandphrasesisagoodwaytostudyEnglish.

20.Howcanyoubecomea_________(success)learner?

21.The________(hard)youstudy,the________(good)gradesyouwillget.

22.Canyoutellmethesecret___________(learn)Englishwell?23.Heisalwaysafraid___________(ask)teachers‘questionsinclass.24.Ihaven‘tdecidedwhether____(leave)ornot.

25.Themoreyoueat,the(fat)youwillbe

26.Theyneed_________(practice)theirpronunciation.27.Itsnotenough_

(work)hardatbooks.

28..Ithinkthemovieisinteresting_____(watch)29..Thestoryisvery_____.Idon‘tlikeit(bore)30.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontocorrectly.

三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（wise,call,review,pronounce,knowledge）1.Idon‘tthinkBettyhasmuch2.Ifyoudon‘tusethemoney

ofAmericanhistory.,youwillbeintrouble.

.

(prounouce)everyword

3.ThelittlegirlhadlittledifficultylearningEnglish4..Doyouknowthemovie

5.shewilldobetterintheexamifsheearlier.

B：（understand,success,write,listen,stay）

1.MarysaidthelearnedEnglishby______________totapes.

RedStar?

theimportantpoints

2.Ioftengooutwithfriendsonweekendsinsteadof______________athomealone.3.He___________timeslastyear.

4.You‘dbetterfindapenpalifyoudon‘tgetmuch_____________practice.

inbuildinganewhousebytryingmany

5.Theteachertoldustoreadthepassageonceagaintohaveabetter_______________ofit.

Unit2

一．短语归纳

Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

1.puton增加（体重）发胖2.careabout关心在乎3.endup最终成为，最后处于4.notonly……butalso……不但……而且……5.shootdown射下

6.usedtodo过去常常做……7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分发发放9.thewaterfestival泼水节

10.theChinesespringfestival中国春节11.nextyear明年12.soundlike听起来像13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以……的形状15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜

16.flyupto飞向17.layout摆开布置18.comeback回来19.asaresult结果因此20.mother'sday母亲节

21.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎22.thinkof想起认为思考23.dressup

装扮穿上盛装

24.the

importance

of……的重要性25.make

money挣钱

26.inneed需要帮助

处于困境中

27.between……and……在……和……之间festival龙舟节

29.thelanternfestival元宵节

31.goto……foravacation去……度假与……相似33.wash

away

冲走洗掉

34.mid-autumn

30.likebest最喜欢

32.besimilarto28.thedragonboat

festival中秋节35.shootdown射下37.thetraditionof在晚上

39.one……，theother……一个……，另一个…40.Father‘sday父亲

……的传统

36.callout大声呼喊38.atnight在夜里

节

41.haveto必须sb捉弄某人

43.thespiritof……的精神45.wakeup醒来of……的开始二．用法集萃

1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……

感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！2.in+时间段

在……后

44.careabout关心

46.thebeginning

不得不

42.playatrick

on

3.givesb.sth.给某人某物4.plantodosth计划做某事5.refusetodosth拒绝做某事6.oneof+名词复数形式……之一

7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（todosth）做某事是…8.what…thinkof…？认为…怎么样？9.makesbdosth让某人做某事10.usedtobe过去是……

11.warnsb（not）todosth告诫某人做某事12.tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人做某事13.decidetodosth决定做某事

14.promisetodosth承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解.1.宾语从句一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：Idon‘tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!a.将下列句子改为感叹句It‘sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It‘sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty.Sheisaverycarefulstudent.

HowtallYaoMingis!练习

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一．短语归纳

1.apairof一对，一双，一副

2.betweenAandB在a

4.pardon

和b之间3.onone‘s/thewayto在去……的路上me

什么，请再说一遍5.passby路过经过

6.lookforwardto盼望期待7.excuseme打扰了请原谅8.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志

9.getsomeinformationabout获取有关……的一些信息10.turnleft\\right向左\\向右转11.gopast经过路过

12.alittleearlier

早一点儿13.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情况下15.ontime准时按时17.havedinner吃晚餐

在右边19.comeon快点请过来

16.getto到达18.onone'stheright

20.the

shoppingcenter购物中心21.thecornerof.......的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入引入

二.用法集萃

1．not……·until……直到……猜……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.let‘sdosth咱们做某事吧！

3.spendtimedoingsth话费时间做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take的用法①takesomefood

takesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）

②takenotes做笔记

③takeone‘stemperature(测量）

④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I‘lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）

⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）10.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning

在转弯处

turnon/off/up/down关

turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一．短语归纳

1.usedtodo过去常常做

3.beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪感到自豪5.fromtimetotime公开地

时常，有时

2.dealwith对付应付4.takepridein为……

6.inpublic

7.inperson亲身，亲自接受，占用9.not……anymore

不再

8.takeupsth开始做，

10.worryabout

12.think

为……担忧11.hangout闲逛about考虑13.bealone独处

在足球队15.nolonger不再

decision做决定17.toone‘ssurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管

19.payattentionto对……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕23.tonsofattention很多关注心

25.giveup放弃

26.averysmallnumberof…极少数的……27.giveaspeech作演讲

总是29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣30.changeone'slife改变某人的生活31.takecareof照顾32.oneof……,……之一

14.onthesoccerteam

16.makea

22.turnred变红24．becareful当

28.allthetime一直

二．用法集萃

1.usedtodosth过去常常做某2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必须做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么6.trytodosth尽力做某事

7.adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开始做某事

11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事13.makea

decisiontodosth决定做某事

.

14.It‘shardtobelievethat…很难相信……15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句长时间了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It‘sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事三．语法全解1.辨析：

usedtodosth.过去常常做…

自从……以来已经有很多

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedbybeusedas…

由(被)…使用（被动语态）被当做…使用（被动语态）

beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.

I‘musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He‘sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.

2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起……

affordtodosth有足够的…去做…

例：Hismothercouldn‘taffordtopayforherchild‘seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan‘taffordtopaysuchaprice.

（such和so区别见P110）

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I‘mproudofmychild.

注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词

that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+NOneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns

第几（大/长/高…）

谓语用三单

例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.

Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.

MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

一、短语归纳

1.bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)

2.bemade

from由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）

3.beknownfor以...闻名4.beusedfor被用于...5.nomatter不论；无论6.becoveredwith用...覆盖7.asfarasIknow据我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor对……有益

10.onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五11.begoodat擅长

12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.theearth‘ssurface地球表面

14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如17.accordingto根据按照18.askforhelp请求帮助19.asymbolof……的象征

20.put……on……把……放在……上21.beusedfor被用于做……22.goodluck好运

23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在……制造的

25.befamousfor以……著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故

28.akitefestival风筝节29.befrom来自30.turn……into……把……变成……31.sendout放出32.introuble处于困境中33.riseinto上升上涨34.papercutting剪纸35.beusedby被……使用

36.duringthespringfestival在春节期间37.skylanterns孔明灯38.allovertheworld全世界

二．用法集萃

1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖

2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句―好像……‖4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb给某人买某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth学会做某事

9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事

辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.

ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.

11.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.

Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth

例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.

Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即

只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

一．短语归纳

1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事

3.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考虑5.inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地

9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat据说12.Itisbelievedthat人们相信

13.fallinto(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进…14.inthe19thcentury在19世纪

15.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家16.atalowprice以很低的价格

17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处18.allofasudden突然地

19.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超过20.withoutdoubt毫无疑问21.atthattime在那时

22.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事23.startdoingsth开始做某事24.workonsth致力于某事25.(be)similarto与……相似26.theOlympics奥运会27.bymistake错误地，无意地28.makeamistake犯错29.divide...into…把…分成…30.intheend=atlast=finally最后

31.atthesametime同时

32.teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事33.comeupwith想出

34.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事35.thepurposeof……的目的

36.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事37.lookuptosb.钦佩某人38.lookuptheword查找单词39.worktogether一起工作

40.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想实现梦41.Mydreamwillcometrue.我的梦想会实现42.workhard努力工作

43.onahardfloor在坚硬的地板上44.leadto导致

leader领导，引路人

45.Don'tmentionit.不客气，不用谢46.translate...into....把…翻译成…47.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth48.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事

二．用法集萃

1.beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedas被用作…

beusedbysb.被某人使用

2.helpsbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事3.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事4.makesb.+adj.使某人怎么样makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使唤去做某5..inthisway这样，用这种方式三.语法全解

1．sometime一段时间sometimes有时sometimes几次sometime某个时候

oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.oneof…2．

；，动词用单数（一般要加S）之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用―谁的‖.

3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在

4．not…until直到…才,Idon'tgotosleepuntil11everyday.我每天直到11点才睡觉。

5．takeplace表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个―发生‖都没有被动

6．aloneadv.独自，如livealone独自居住；lonelyadj,孤单的，如aenough,足够的，lonelyperson7．如enoughmoney修饰名词时放前面，

足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如oldenough（年龄）足够大

8．notonly...butalso...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据butalso后面的人来确定单复数(即―就近原则‖)，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.

9．thenumberof…的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）

anumberof许多…，后面的名词用复数（一

，动词用复数（are）般要加S）

10．else和other都表示―别的‖，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someoneelse别人whoelse别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如otheranimals11．such和so都表示―如此‖，such后面一般跟名词短语，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，如sobeautiful12.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

invent―发明‖，指通过劳动运用聪明才智―发明/创造‖出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod．

find―找到、发现‖，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。

例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．

IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事

或。

例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.

discover―发现‖，表示―偶然‖或―经过努力‖发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．

Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我们很快就弄清了。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．短语归纳

1.gethisdriver'slicense取得驾驶执照2.noway没门，不行

3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担心5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.getone'searspierced打耳洞

7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事

9.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

10.spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用闪光灯13.allnight整夜

14.staybymyside呆在我身边15.makesure=besure确保，确定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人远离某物17.hurtoneself伤害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人

19.liftsb.up举起某人20.coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一个成人23.thinkbackto回想起

24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事

25.makeone‘sowndecision做某人自己的觉得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…学到…28.agreewithsb同意某人的观点29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点

30.moveout搬出去31.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾32.manageone'sownlife管理自己的生活33.managetodosth努力完成某事34.thatiswhy那就是为什么…35.continuetodosth继续做某事36.takeatest参加考试37.passthetest通过考试38.failthetest考试不及格

39.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面对某人要求严格40.getinthewayof妨碍…41.arunningstar一个跑步明星42.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的跑步运动员43.growup长大

44.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某人

45.shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许去做某事46.havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反对做某事47.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事48.failtodosth.做某事失败

49.endupwith以…结束endupas最终成为50.practicedoingsth.练习做某事51.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事

52.spendtimeonsth.在某事上花时间spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花时间53.careaboutsb.关心某人

54.talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事55.makeachoice做选择

56.haveachancetodosth.有机会去做某事

二．用法集萃

1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词＋enough

如：beautifulenough足够漂亮够食物

enough＋名词如：enoughfood足

enough…to足够…去做…

例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.

6.系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),keep等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Shefeltverytired.

Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中

Ialsolikeapples.

either用于否定句句末Idon'tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla

一．短语归纳1.belongto…属于…车

3.herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家的小孩

4.theonlylittlelid唯一2.toytruck

玩具卡

5.listentopopmusic听流行音乐7.attendaconcert参加音乐会

音乐大厅9.somethingvaluable贵重的东西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐时

12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup捡起，拾起

14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch没什么（事）16.somethingunusual不寻常的东西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事

6.hairband发带8.inthemusichall在

18.anythingelse其它的东西19.beinterviewedby…被…采访20.strangenoises奇怪的声音21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安

26.havenoidea=don‘tknow不知道27.goaway走开，离开28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事开心30.createfear制造恐惧31.intheneighborhood在社区

32.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事33.inthelaboratory在实验室34.hearwaterrunning听见流水声35.coughalot咳得厉害36.runafter追赶

37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女38.atwork在工作

39.mightbelateforwork可能上40.mustbedreaming一定在做梦41.runforexercise跑步锻炼42.runtodosth.43.catchabus44.makeamovie45.wearasuit

跑着去做某事赶公共汽车拍电影穿西服/套装

46.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果47.addinformation添加信息48.atthesametime49.arockcircle

同时一个石头圈

50.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…

51.Britain'smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的的历史名胜52.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客

53.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的那天54.ancientleaders古代领导者55.agroupof…一群…56..abitlate有点晚儿

57.communicatewiththegods与上帝交流58somanycenturiesago许多世纪前59.pointout

指出

60.akindofcalendar一种日历61.puttogether62.inacertainway

放在一起以某种方式

63.onmidsummer‘smorning在仲夏的上午44.shinedirectlyinto…直接照进…65.thecenterofthestones石头的中心66.amedicalpurpose一个医学目的67.preventillness阻止疾病68.moveup

上升，提升

69.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody从你的脚上升到你的身体70.thepositionof…

…的位置

71.foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的72.aburialplace一个墓地

73.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方

74.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人75.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间

二．用法集萃

1.must,may,might,could,may,can't+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might,could有可能,也许(20%－80%的可能性)can‘t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.

Thehairbandcan‘tbeBob‘s.Afterall,heisboy!

2.takeplace常指―(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生‖(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的―发生‖例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有―举行‖之意。

例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示―碰巧；恰好‖之意

例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.

3.trytodosth.尝试做某事

try/doone‘sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：Itryto

climbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.

4.therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.5.辨析becauseof,because

becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto

一．短语归纳

1.danceto(music)随着（音乐）跳舞2.singalongwith

随着…一起唱

3.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家

4.electronicmusic5.notmuch

电子音乐没什么（事）

6.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事

7.besupposedtodosth应该做某事

8.supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以为…9.havesparetime

有空闲时间

10.inone‘ssparetime在某人的空闲时间11.sparethetimetodosth抽时间做…12.afilmdirector13.thinktoomuch14.inthatcase15.WorldWarII16.smoothmusic17.preferAtoB

一名电影导演想太多既然那样第二次世界大战悦耳的音乐比起B来更喜欢A

18.preferdoingAtodoingB19.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.20.feellikedoingsth想要做某事21.stickto22.bedown

坚持，固守悲哀，沮丧

23.cheersbup使…高兴/振奋24.haveahappyending有个美满的结局25.tryone‘sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做…26.lessserious

不那么严重

27.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好办法28.makemefeelevensadder让我感觉更伤心

29.provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息

30.shutoffmybrain关闭我的大脑31.intime及时ontime按时/准时32.onceinawhile

偶尔的，有时

33.writeone‘sownlyrics自己写歌词34.singthewordsclearly歌词唱的清楚35.takesbtosw.带某人去某地36.Chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐37.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的38movesb.感动某人,sb.bemovedby…39.strangelybeautiful异常的/出奇的美

40.senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦41.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmus最令人感动的乐曲之一42.lookup查看，查阅43.bewrittenbysb.44.inthecityof…

由/被…写的在…市

5.playmanymusicalinstruments弹奏很多的乐器46.byage17

到17岁的时候

47.beknownformusicalability因音乐才能而出名48.developaseriousillness得了一种很重的病49.becomeblind

成了盲人，变瞎

50.forseveralyears51.makemoney

几年赚钱

52.getmarried(tosb)（和某人）结婚53.continuetodosth.

继续做某事

54.performinthisway用这种形式表演55.during/inone‘slifetime在某人有生之年56.bytheendof…

到…末为止

57.It‘sapitythat……遗憾的是…58.intotal

总共

被记录下来供后人聆听

59.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear60.thegreaterhumasters很棒的二胡大师61.masteraforeignlanguage掌握一门外语62.praise…for…因为…赞美

63.China‘snationaltreasures中国的国家珍宝.paintapictureof…描绘了一幅…画

65.recallone‘sdeepestwounds唤起某人最深的伤痛66.painfulexperiences

痛苦的经历

67.atimeforspreadingjoy传播快乐的时间

二．用法集萃1.prefer的用法

【1】preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例preferfishtomeat.

【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB，A与B相比,比较喜欢做例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo―不愿意做……‖

2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat3.cheerup高兴起来；振作起来

使欢乐；使高兴

例:Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover．Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories．2.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.

Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.4.keephealthy保持健康

keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示―保持健康‖巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：注：,hero英雄西红柿,potato土豆这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。

5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:aninterestingbook

形容词interesting做定语修饰book

thatisinteresting句子做定语修饰book

abookthatisinteresting

interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，

做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来并在句中担当一定的成分。引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作宾语)

Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主语)注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands

一．短语归纳

1.besupposedtodosth应该做…2.beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做…3.shakehands(with…)(和…)握手4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.peopleinKorea韩国的人们

7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以错误的方式问候某人8.beinvitedtosw.

被邀请去…

9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀请做…10.welcomeparty

欢迎会

11.assoonas一…就…（引导时间状从）12.assoonassbcan尽可能快的。。。13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的两个脸颊上15.befrom=comefrom

来自

16.berelaxedabout对…放松/随意17.abit/littlelate

晚一点

18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中20.dropby顺便拜访，随便进入21.makeplans(todosth.)计划做某事22.plantodosth.计划做某事23.onthesideoftheface在脸的一侧24.thetowncenter

在城镇中心

25.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible尽可能多的…26.beontime

守时

27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches钟表之都28.afterall毕竟，终归29.atnoon在中午

30.15minuteslate迟到15分钟

31.get/bemad(atsb)生气，气愤32.makeaneffort(todosth)努力做…33.avoidheavytraffic避免交通拥挤34.keepsbwaiting让某人一直等候35.withoutcallingfirst没有事先打电话36.goabroad出国athome在国内37.beimportantto对…是重要的38.bringyourpassport带护照39.clean…off把…擦掉

40cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威的北海岸42.duringthewinterseason

在冬季

43.knockat/on敲（门，窗…）44.takeoff

脱下，起飞

值得做…

45.beworthdoingsth.

46.tablemanners餐桌礼仪47.mindyourmanners注意你的礼仪48.stick…into…49.hitanemptybowl

把...插进…敲空碗

50.pointat指着,pointto指向（侧重方向）51.atthetable52attable

在餐桌旁在吃饭

53.basictablemanners基本的餐桌礼仪54.mybiggestchallenge我最大的挑战

55.onmystudentexchangeprogram在我的交换生生56.thereisnoreasontodosth.没原因做

57.gooutofone‘sway(todosth.)特地做某事…,格外努力做…58.makesbfeelathome

使某人感到宾至如归

59.ateenagegranddaughter一个十几岁的（外）孙女60.talktosbinFrench用法语和…交谈61.becomfortabledoing舒服/轻松做某事62.behavewell/badly/politely举止好63.behaveoneself

举止规矩

.asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那样65.bedifferentfrom与…不同

66.be/getusedtosth习惯于某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

67.graduallygetusedtosth逐渐习惯某事68.cutitup

把它切开

69.eatitwithafork用叉子吃它70.putyourelbowsonthetable

把肘部放在桌子上

71.haveasafetrip一路平安，旅途愉快72.showup出席，露面，到场，

二．用法集萃1.

（1）suppose：猜想;假设supposethat表示―猜测;假设‖，that

可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.

（2）besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事

例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplannedtogotoBeijing.gooutofone‘swaytodo特意，专门做某事例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.3.InSwitzerland,it‘sveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.＝It‘syourjobtocleantheblackboard.

4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。（1）thelandofwatches钟表王国例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.（2）afterall毕竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.【练习】Don‘tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.A.atfirst

B.bytheway

C.afterall

D.inaword

5.Thanksfor...＝Thankyoufor...表示―因...而感谢‖，后接名词、代词或者动名词6.辨析except和besides（1）except―除......之外‖不包括所说的东西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）

Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.

（2）besides的意思是―除了......之外，还有‖

例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）

7.not...anymore=nomore不再not...anylonger＝nolonger不再例：Theboydidn'tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.【练习】Don'ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______

A.anylongerandC

8.辨析maybe和maybe

maybe副词：―大概、或许‖，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。（1）

例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.

（2）maybe情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许许、可能

【练习】Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.A.maybe

B.reallybe

C.tobe

B.anymore

C.afterall

D.A,B