感叹句专项练习

感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子.感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号.

一、 what引导的感叹句

1、 What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 例如： What an easy question it is! What a fine day it is today！ What an interesting book it is！

2、 What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers they are! What good students they are！ What nice pictures they are！

3、 What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What bad weather it is today！ What fun it is!

What beautiful music it is！ What delicious food it is！

二、 how引导的感叹句

1、How + adj.（形容词)+主语+谓语（系动词）… ！ How happy your father is! How cold it is today!

2、How + adv。（副词)+主语+谓语（实义动词)… ！ How well she draws! How fast he is running！

3、How +主语+谓语！ 例如:

例如: 例如： 例如： 例如： How I wanted to see you! How she loves her child! How I miss you!

4、 How + adj。(形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）… ！ How good an example she has set for us! 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！ How beautiful a lake it is! 多漂亮的湖啊！ How foolish a man he is! 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！

5、感叹句除了由上述的what， how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“！\"构成。 例如： Wonderful!

The book is so interesting!

6、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。 例如: This is a nice dog. 其感叹句由两种形式：

（1） What a nice dog this is! （2） How nice this dog is!

 【注 意】

（1） What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词;

How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。 例如：

What a foolish boy he is！

= How foolish a boy he is！

（2） 感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 例如： What a nice girl （ she is ） ！ How handsome （ he is ） !

（3） What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an,而不用the.转换成how感叹

句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。 例如：

What a big fish it is！ = How big the fish is！ What dear meat it is！ = How dear the meat is! （4） 感叹句中all不能放在句尾。 例如: What happy young people （ they all are ） ！ = How happy the young people all are！

三、 小结：

1、 感叹句构成口诀：

感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前； 名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连； 主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。 2、 陈述句变感叹句的技巧：

一断,二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。

（1）“一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 如： He is ∥ a very clever man。 Liu Xiang runs ∥ too fast.

（2)“二去”：去掉very，too，much，quite等修饰语. 如： He is ∥ a clever man. Liu Xiang runs ∥ fast。

(3）“三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词(短语）,就加上what. 如：

He is ∥ what a clever man。 Liu Xiang runs ∥ how fast.

（4）“四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换. 如： What a clever man he is。 How fast Liu Xiang runs。

（5）“五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号. What a clever man he is！

How fast Liu Xiang runs！

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➢ 基础巩固训练

I．基础巩固 用what或how填空 1。 ___________ wonderfully they swim！

2. ___________ an interesting lesson the students are having! 3. ___________ brave the Chinese people are! 4. ___________ beautiful dresses these are！ 5。 ___________ a very funny story he told us！

II．运用提高 把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。 1. The exercise book is quite thin。 ( how ） 2. It is a wonderful idea. ( what )

3. This sweater is very expensive。 ( how ） 4. The horse is running fast. （ how ）

5. He is a very kind man。 （ what ）

6. The young man played the piano very well. （ how ） 7. The wind is blowing very strongly。 （ how )

➢ 经典题解：

1. Your dormitory is very bright。 （改成感叹句） ___________ _____________ your dormitory is!

2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句） __________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night！ 3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is！

A. What an B。 What a C. What D。

感叹句专项练习

一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie.

3。 This story-book is very interesting。 4。 Your bell is too loud。 5. She dances so well.

6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully 。

7。 We had a good time in summer holidays . 3。 The river is long . 8. How nice the food is ！ 9. How well he swims ！ 10 What strong men they are ！

11. He listened to his teacher carefully。 (该为感叹句) 1 2。 What a clever monkey it is! （该为同义句） 1 3。 The food is very nice。 （该为感叹句） 14. How sadly they are crying！ (该为陈述句） 1 5。 The Christmas tree is beautiful。 （该为感叹句）

How 16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. 17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man。 18． The cat is very happy。 19．The tractor is going very slowly. 20．He is very lucky。 21． It is a wet day today. 22．They started early. 23．They waited a long time。 24．He is wearing a large shirt. 25.The dolphin is playing happily。

二、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ） 1。 ____________ nice girl she is ！ 2. ____________ careful the boy is !

3。 _____________ beautiful flowers they are ！ 4。 _____________ delicious the food tastes ！ 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ！ 6。 _____________ good news it is ！ 7。 ______________ the time flies ! 一 、感叹句. 1. ______ a pretty girl she is！ 2. ________ quickly the boy is running ! 3. ______ kind teachers they are！ 4。 ________ clever the baby is！ 5。 ______ I miss my hometown (家乡）！ 6。 ______ happy I am！

7。 ________ sad child he is！ 8。 ______ hot water it is! 9。 ________ hard they study！

10。 ______ able (能干的） young man he is! 11。 Look！ _______fast the boy is running！ 12。 _______cold day it was yesterday！ 13。 _______heavy the box is！ I can’t carry it . 14. _______interesting story he told us！ 15。 _______nice the moon cakes are！ 16。 _______bad weather！

17。 _______clever children all of you are! 18。 _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies!

20。 _______beautiful flowers you bought me！

四、单项选择

（ ）1. _______ fine the weather is ! A。 What a B. What C。 How D. How a

( ）2。 _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday ！ A. What a B. How a C。 How an D. What an

（ ）3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C。 How D。 How a

( )4。 _____ heavy rain it was ！A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( ）5。 ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

（ ）6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C。 How D. How a

( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked ！

A. What a B。 What C。 How D。 How a

（ ）8。 _________ blue the sky is！ A。 What a B. What C。 How D. How a

（ ）9. ____________ dangerous the animals are ！

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

（ ）10. ____ good time we are having ! D。 How a

A. What a B. What C. How