一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
true interest from dream dress give use career another know (1)I am always________ in the beautiful fish. (2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place. (3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much. (4)She is well________all over the China.
(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people. (6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up. (7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug. (8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.
(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress. (10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants. 【答案】 (1)interested (2)used (3)dreams (4)known (5)dress (6)give (7)another (8)true (9)From (10)career
【解析】【分析】 true真实的,interest使……有兴趣 ,from自从,dream梦想,dress穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道
(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。
(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。
(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。
(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。故答案为known。
(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。
(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。
(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。 (8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短语。 故答案为true。
(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。from... on从......起,固定短语。故答案为From。
(10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由 studying the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of (1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA. (2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday? — Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.
(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of (2)Why not (3)is famous for (4)try skiing (5)department stores (6)prefer to
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以
places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。
3.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class. (3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day. (5)—Who are you? —I am Bill's ________. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)relax (3)musician (4)speaking (5)friend
【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。 (1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's teeth ,故答案是teeth。
(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。 (3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据
Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。
(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是
speaking。
(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
4.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。 fun tooth take hundred sing (1)My sister wants to join a________club.
(2)________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. (3)My grandfather often tells me________stories. (4)My sister is too young to brush her________. (5)It________him about one hour to get home on foot. 【答案】 (1)singing (2)Hundreds (3)funny (4)teeth (5)takes
【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌
(1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。
(2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。
(3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。
(4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。
(5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
5.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化
camp, beach, sheep, as, baby (1)The ________ of Qingdao are always beautiful.
(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.
(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.
(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.
(5)—What's your ________ age?
—He is only two months old. 【答案】 (1)beaches
(2)as
(3)camped
(4)sheep
(5)baby's
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。 、(2)work as 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。
(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。 (4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。
(5)根据句意:—你婴儿的年龄是多少?—他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。
6.选词填空
clean easy across watch sleep (1)My school is________ from the bank. (2)—What's your sister doing? —She________her room.
(3)You can find the place________.
(4)Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground. (5)Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully. 【答案】 (1)across (2)is cleaning (3)easily (4)watching (5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉
(1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在……对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。 (2)句意:——你妹妹在干什么?——她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句
What's your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,clean直接加ing构成现在分词, 故答案是is cleaning。
(3)句意:你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整,缺少的是副词做状语,能够构成副词做状语的是easily,故答案是easily。
(4)句意:瞧!学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play或者是watch,选词中没有给play,因此使用watch,根据句首的look可知,本句为现在进行时,be动词已经给出,因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。 (5)句意:不要在课上睡觉,认真听我讲,根据
Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲,本句为祈使句的狗定语,需要一动词,而且本句没有宾语,因此应使用不及物动词sleep, 故答案是sleep。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词,再根据关键词确定单词的形式。
7.选词填空
museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation
there, too.
【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。
(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过,根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent。
(2)句意:天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳,sunny阳光充足的,故答案为:sunny。
(3)句意:我们去海洋游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:played。
(4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时,根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为:were。
(5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:relaxed。
(6)句意:我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:took。
(7)句意:在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆,故答案为;museum。
(8)句意:我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观,spend some time doing sth,故答案为:visiting。
(9)句意:我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词,delicious美味的,故答案为:delicious。
(10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词really真的,副词,故答案为:really。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确定答案。
8.选择合适的短语填空。
fly a kite,in the swimming pool,anything interesting,have dinner,go to the library (1)In the morning Lisa________and got some books. (2)Is there________in today's newspaper?
(3)Look! A ball is________. (4)一Is your brother playing in the park? 一Yes.He's________ there.
(5)There's no food at home.We have to________outside. 【答案】(1)went to the library (2)anything interesting (3)in the swimming pool (4)flying a kite (5)have dinner 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。
(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。 (3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。
(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”
(5)根据上文 There's no food at home.的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
9.选用所给的单词填空。
paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive (1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an ________ day.
(2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________. (5)The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting (2)museum (3)guide (4)paintings (5)expensive 【解析】【分析】
(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。
(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知
填 museum。
(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。 (4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。
(5)根据后一句 And I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
10.选用所给的单词填空。
delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house (1)They are not playing. They are ________ for the test. (2)—What is she doing? —She is cleaning her ________.
(3)My mother can make ________ zongzi. (4)Must I come ________?
(5)Many students can ________ computers for the homework. 【答案】(1)studying (2)house (3)delicious (4)tomorrow (5)use 【解析】【分析】
(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。
(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选 house,句意是:—她在干什么?—她在打扫房子。
(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。
(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。
(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。
【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。
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