【浦外初二期末复习】8A牛津知识点(默写参考)

Key Points of Ox 8A

Word Transformation

M1U1

1. own v. --- owner n. --- own a. 2. accountant a. --- account n.

3. physics n. --- physics 物理的/ physical 身体的 ---physicist n. /physician n. 4. ambition n. --- ambitious a. 5. height n. --- high a. 6. tie --- tying 7. roof --- roofs

8. signature n. --- sign v. 9. sincerely ad. --- sincere a. 10. architect n. --- architecture n. 11. part v. --- parting n. M1U2

1. similar a. --- similarity n.

2. expect v. --- expectation n. --- expected a. --- unexpected a. 3. business n. 生意，公司 --- busy a. --- businessman n. 4. successful a. --- unsuccessful a. --- succeed v. --- success n. 5. luckily ad. --- lucky a. --- luck n. --- unlucky a. 6. popular a. --- unpopular a. --- popularity n.

7. responsible a. --- irresponsible a. --- responsibility n. 8. boring/ bored a. --- bore v. 9. simple a.. --- simply ad

10. achieve v. --- achievement n. 11. fail v. --- failure n.

12. attend v. --- attendance n. --- attentive a. --- attentively ad. 13. assist v. --- assistant n. 14. continue v. --- continuous a. 15. usual a. --- unusual a.

16. repeat v. --- repetition n. --- repeated 17. explain v. --- explanation n.

18. energy n. --- energetic a. --- energetically ad. 19. heat n. --- hot a. / heated a. --- heat v. 20. electricity n. --- electric a. / electrical a. 21. train v. --- training n. --- trainer n. M1U3

1. argue v. --- argument n. 2. trouble v. n.

3. crowd n. --- crowded a.

4. quiet a. --- quietly ad. --- quietness n. 5. theft n. --- thief n. --- steal v. 6. robbery n. --- robber n.--- rob v.

7. realize v. --- realization n. --- real a. --- reality n.

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8. interview n. v.

9. admit v. (admitted)--- admission n. 10. smuggle v. --- smuggler n.

M2U4

1. divide v. 除以 --- division n. 除法，部门 --- divided a. 被除的，分开的

2. calculate v. 计算 --- calculation n. 计算，计算结果 --- calculator n. 计算器

calculating machine a. 计算用机器

3. invent v. 发明 --- invention n. 发明，发明物 --- inventor n. 发明人

4. develop v. 发展，开发 --- development n. 发展，开发 --- developing/ developed a.

发展中的/发达的

5. abacus n. 算盘 --- abacuses pl.

6. accurate a. 精确的 --- inaccurate a. 不精确的 --- accuracy n. 精确性 7. electronic a. 电子的 --- electron n. 电子

8. percentage n. 百分比，百分率 --- percent n. 百分比

9. powerful a. 强大的 --- powerless a. 无力的 --- power n. 力量，权势

10. amazing/ amazed a. 令人惊异的/感到惊异的 --- amaze v. 使吃惊 --- amazement n.

惊异

11. solve v. 解决 --- solution n. 解决方案

12. complete v. 完成 --- complete a. 完整的，完全的 13. program v. 编程 n. 程序 --- programmer n. 编程员

M2U5

1. Europe n. --- European a. a European boy 2. fierce a. --- fiercely ad.

3. exist v. --- existence n. --- existing a. 4. harmless/ harmful a. --- harm n. v. 5. Greece n. --- Greek a. n.

6. create v. --- creation n. --- creative a. --- creator n. --- creature n. 7. real a. --- really ad. --- reality n. --- realize v. --- unreal a. 8. believe v. --- belief n.

9. government n. --- govern v. --- governor n. 10. thinker n. --- think v. --- thought n.

M3U6

1. navigator n. --- navigate v. --- navigation n.

2. unexplored a. --- explore v. --- exploration n. --- explorer n. 3. blood n. --- bloody a. --- bleed v. --- bleeding a. 4. trap n. v.

5. laugh v. --- laughter n.

6. frighten v. --- frightening/ frightened a. --- fright n. 7. arrange v. --- arrangement n. 8. adventure n. --- adventurous a. 9. gentle a. --- gently a.

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10. spring --- sprang --- sprung

11. explosion n. --- explode v. ---explosive a. 12. truth n. --- true a. --- truly ad. 13. shake --- shook --- shaken

flee --- fled --- fled

spring --- sprang --- sprung hop --- hopped offer --- offered

wake --- woke --- woken spread --- spread --- spread fly --- flew --- flown M3U7

1. escape n. v.

2. attract v. --- attraction n. --- attractive a. 3. interrupt v. --- interruption n. 4. panic --- panicked --- panicked

lie --- lay --- lain

5. freedom n. --- free

6. silently ad. --- silent a. --- silence n. 7. decide v. --- decision n.

Language points

M1U1

1. in the corner/ on the corner/ around the corner/ at the corner 2. be keen on = be fond of = be very interested in 3. maybe / may be 4. dream of doing sth.

5. I am one and a half metres tall. = I am one and a half metres in height. 6. have short black hair （无a）

7. My hobby is playing chess./ My ambition is to be an architect. 8. enclose sth. into sth.

9. start your letter/ end your letter 10. native language 11. share sth. with sb. 12. close to

13. attend school 14. on weekdays

M1U2

1. be similar to / be different from 2. whiz-kid 3. a uniform

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4. expect 句型 5. put on/ take off

put on my clothes/ put on my make-up/ costume (无s) 6. be responsible for sales

7. discuss business over breakfast 8. on sale/ for sale 9. fail (in) sth.

fail to do sth. = be unable to do sth. = be not able to do sth. 10. assist sb. with sth.

assist sb. in doing sth. 11. force sb. to do sth.

12. go to school in our family car / by car 13. drive sb. to school

14. make phone calls to our clients on the way (to school) 15. achieve A grades in all my subjects 16. collect me from school 17. attend a club

18. continue doing sth.

19. I do not usually need much sleep 20. wake up wake – woke --- woken 21. It is time for lessons.

It is time to have lessons

22. get/ be bored with = be sick of = be tired of 23. hurt

24. have a pain in my leg 25. ride a unicycle 26. tough

M1U3

1. diary / dairy/ daily 2. an unusual thing 3. deal with / do with

how to deal with sth. = what to do with sth. 4. sth. happen to sb.

sb. happen to do sth. 5. hold out

6. stare at sb./ sth. 7. through/ across

8. What’s going on? = What’s happening? 9. aboard/ abroad

10. be afraid of sth./ be afraid to do sth.

11. We were in the bookshop, buying postcards. 12. be gone

13. pick up the phone --- put the phone down

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14. report a theft (to the police) 15. give some more details

16. As we got off, we saw the two women tourists….

I said as we walked by 17. diary entry

18. interview sb. --- have an interview with sb. 19. remember doing sth./ remember to do sth. 20. find out

21. return sth. to the shop for a refund 22. release

23. admit --- admitted admit doing sth.

24. smuggle sth. from A to B 25. go through customs

M2U4

1. cardinal number 基数词, ordinal number序数词 odd number 基数 , even number 偶数/

decimal number 小数 / fraction 分数 / percentage 百分数 / square root 平方根 2. plus 加 / minus 减 / times, multiplied by 乘 / divided by 除 3. in ancient times 在古代

4. write numbers in different ways 用不同的方式写数字 5. count in tens 十进位数数

6. develop the system of numbers 发展数的体系

7. With 1 to 9 and 0, we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest.

用1到9和零，我们可以写从大到小的任何数字。

8. The invention of zero made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.

零的发明使写大数和计算更容易了。

9. calculating machine: abacus, electronic calculator, computer

计算机器：算盘，电子计算器，电脑 10. accurate, fast, 精确和快速

11. do a calculation in a flash 瞬时做计算

12. do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime 做你一生都不能做的计算 13. a living computer/ living language 活电脑/ 活生生的语言 14. The woman and the computer were given this problem to solve.

这个妇女和电脑都被给予了这道题来算。

15. The Indian woman’s brain took fifty seconds to find the answer, like lightning.

这个印度妇女的脑子花了50秒找到了答案，就像闪电一样。

16. It took the computer many hours to program the computer with instructions.

电脑花了好多小时来用指令编程。

M2U5

1. look sth. up in an encyclopaedia/ look up sth. look it up 2. They were as gentle as sheep. / It is as fierce as a tiger.

3. as small as chickens = the same size as chickens = the size of chickens

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4. die out suddenly

5. know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. 6. Diogenes taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. 7. He saw a boy drinking water from his hands by a fountain. 8. All he owned was a big jar he lived in. 9. amusement park 10. cartoon character

11. be famous for/ be famous as 12. deliver mail (无s) 13. cause harm

14. The mausoleum is 80,000 square metres in size. 15. a pioneer in China’s history 16. pay an entrance fee

17. take a cable up the mountain

18. Money is used for repairs and cleaning work.

19. The giant panda lives in the bamboo forests of south-western China. 20. a chubby body with black legs. 21. grow up to 1.8 meters long

22. The panda is like a bear in shape and size 23. walk in a clumsy way 24. stand up on its hind legs

25. A female gives birth to one or two baby pandas a year. 26. a rare animal 27. bamboo shoots 28. be protected by law

29. An encyclopedia consists of a number of books called volumes. = be made up of 30. Some encyclopedia give information on one subject.

M3U6

1. space adventure 2. take place = happen

3. be in trouble/ get into trouble/ have trouble with sth./ have trouble in doing sth. 4. run out of food

5. land on an unexplored planet 6. towards evening

7. a valley close to a great cliff

8. The doors are two storeys high = They are two-storey-high doors. 9. approach the doors carefully 小心地 10. go through the door and enter a huge cave 11. be similar to

12. It’s clearly partly human.

13. except/ except for/ except that/ besides 14. a roar that turned our blood to ice 15. press a button.

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16. Steel bars sprang from the ground. 17. be caught like rats in a trap

18. The magnet pulled our guns from our hands.

19. You were wrong about the monster being friendly. 20. do sb. a favour ask sb. a favour 21. the last one to die 22. offer to do sth.

23. frighten the captain and his crew

24. arrange to do sth./ arrange for sb. to do sth. 25. hike to the campsite 26. wake up

27. dive towards the ground 28. follow a narrow path 29. hear some voices

30. hide behind some bushes 31. feel terrified 32. feather

33. draw some lines on a piece of paper 34. make up stories 35. tell the truth

36. report sth. to the police 37. be off to school 38. spread one’s wings

39. examine the paper with strange marks

M3U7

1. immediately = at once = right now = right away 2. start to snore 3. laser torch 4. laser beam 5. a plastic case

6. escape from the cage to freedom/ safety 7. aim the torch at his eye 8. hit Gork in the eye

9. hide among the kangaroos 10. be finished = be done for

11. As the kangaroos hopped through the door, Gork felt their backs with his hands to make sure

we were not riding on them. 12. whisper

13. Don’t panic. v.

14. get free and get back to the safety 15. on the warm evening

16. see a bright object go across the sky

17. find the wreckage of the UFO on my farm

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18. strange writing 19. the local airbase 20. weather balloon

21. something I had never seen before or since 22. a silver spaceship about 10 metres across 23. a refrigerated alien

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