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初一英语语法知识点总结复习3

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1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:

be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ① 一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+… 例句:I am Snoopy. I am ten years old.

I am a student. I am a boy.

②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+… 例句:You are my good friend.

You are a good teacher. You are beautiful

③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +…… 例句:She is a good girl.

She is so tall. She is short.

④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +…… 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.

They are my friends. You are good students. 用法口诀:

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 对应练习:

一. 用括号中适当的词填空。

1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.

5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.

8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

Be动词用法口诀:

1、Be有am、is、are 2、我(I)用am,你(you)用are

3、is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)4、你们(you) 我们(we)他们(they)也用are 5、单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 二、Be动词句型

1、变否定,be后加not就可以,否定简写isn’t,aren’t不忘记, 2、一般疑问be动句首提,句尾问号要加起(?) 应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记:

I'm=I am you're=you are he's=he is she's=she is it's=it is we're=we are you're=you are they're=they are ... ...

1. is和are可分别与not缩写为isn’t和aren’t,但am却不能与not缩写为amn’t ,虽然有人把它缩为ain’t,但这毕竟是规范的口语说法,不宜仿用。

2. 陈述部分为第一称肯定式时的反意疑问句,通常用aren’t如:I’m late, aren’t I?我迟到了,是吗?

3. 不要认为在主语之后总是用am。试看:Both he and I are right. 他和我都对。或他和我都不对。 Neither he nor I am (或are) right. 他和我都不对.\"I\" is an English letter. I是英语字母。 4. 当am, is are 位于句末时,均不能与主语缩写。如:

Tell me where he is (不能用he’s )。告诉我他在哪儿。 He is taller than I am (不能用I’m )。他比我高。

A:Are they watching TV? 他们在看电视吗?B:Yes, they are. (不能用they’re)是的。 注:若其后有not时,am, is, are则可以与主语缩写,其中is和are 也可与not 缩写。如: Are they watching TV? -No, they’re not (或they aren’t). 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t) 2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t)

3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。 1. This is the reading room.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________

肯定回答: ____________________________ 否定回答:____________________________ 2. She’s Miss Smith.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________

肯定回答: ____________________________ 否定回答:____________________________

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