水电工程师职称考试常用词汇
abandon v. 抛弃,舍弃,舍弃; abide (A级) v. 遵守;服从;居留;同住(abide by one’s promise/遵守诺言; abide with sb. /和某人住在一起); ability n. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力; one’s abilities/某人的才能); able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的 (be able to do sth. /能做……); abroad adv. 到国外,在国外到处 (at home and abroad/在国内外); absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的 (be absent from …/不在../缺席); absent-minded/心不在焉的; absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的; abnormal(B级) adj. 不正常的,反常的; absorb v. 吸取(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in .. /用心..); abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的;absurd (A 级) adj. 荒谬的;荒唐可笑的;abundant(B 级) adj. 丰富的,充足的(be abundant/rich in natural resources/天然资源丰富); academic adj. 学院的,大学的;学会的,[美]文科的,文学的(academic research/学术研究); accelerate(B 级) v. 加速;促进 vi. 增加速度; accept v. 同意;承认;access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近 ; have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用); accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中); accomplish v. 完成;实现; according to按照;依照...所说; account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;缘故 v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of .../对……做出报导; account for /说明, 占); accumulate(B 级) v. 积存,蓄积(财产等),堆积; accurate adj. 准确的;精确的; accuse v. 控告;指控 (accuse sb. of / 指控某人……犯了罪 ); accustom v. (与to连用)使适应于…(get accustomed to = accustom oneself to/适应于……); ache n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛; achieve v. 完成(功绩等),实现(目标、目的等) (achieve one’s purpose/达到目的; achieve success/ 获得成功; acknowledge v. 承认;对……表示感谢(It is universally acknowledged that... /大伙儿都认为……); acquire v. 学得(知识等),求得,养成(适应等); action n. 行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动); active adj. 活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in .. 积极参加…); activity n. -ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动); actual adj. 实际的;真实的;目前的; actually adv. 实际上;真实地; acute adj. 敏捷的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病); adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth.. /适应……); add v. 加,增加,增加(to) (add up to/ 总计为,总数达); in addition/加上,又,另外; in addition to/加上,除……外; adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的; adhere(A级) v. 附着或粘附于……(to),坚持,遵守(to); adjust v. 调整;调剂;使适合;使适应( adjust oneself to sth. / 使自己适应……); administer v. 治理;照管; admire v. 颂扬;赞扬; 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. /因……而钦佩某人); admit v. 让……进入,使获得(某种地位或),接[容]纳,承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学); adopt v. 采纳,采纳,选定 (道路、职业等),取(立场等),收养; in advance adv.预先; advantage n. 优势,长处,利益,便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺诈); adventure n. 冒险,冒险性(经历); adverse(A级) adj. 方向相反的,敌对的,不利的,有害的; advertisement n. 广告(= ad); advice n. 劝说,建议,通知( a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /同意忠告) ; advisable(B级) adj. 适当的,明智的,可取的; advise v. 建议,提意见,通知,告知(advise sb. to do sth. / 劝某人做某事, advise that../提早通知。。)
affair: n. 情况[件]( love affair n.风流韵事, 强烈爱好; foreign affairs /外交事务 ); affect v.
阻碍,感动; afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(缺失、后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时刻),提供,出产; afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕,可怕,[口]可能(be afraid of/可怕,担忧; I’m afraid/[口]大致,可能,担忧对不起(因为要说不受欢迎的话而用的客套语); again and again/ 一次又一次地,反复地; once again/ 再次; age n. 年龄,时代v. 变老,上年纪at the age of/ 时年,岁middle age / 中年be of age(= come of age)/成年); ago adv. 往常,以往; agree v. 一致,同意,赞成 (agree on/对……意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to同意, 允诺); agriculture n. 农业,农艺,农学; ahead adv. 在前,向前,提早,在前面ahead of/在……之前; aid v. 关心,援助 n. 关心,支援,支持; aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准,对准,以……为目标 n. 瞄准, 目标 (aim to do sth. / 致力于做……aim at doing sth. / 致力于做……); air n. 空气,空中,气氛(fresh air /新奇空气;in the air/ 在空中流传;不确定, by air /乘飞机 ); alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的; alive adj.活着的,活跃的 (keep sth. alive/ 让……仍旧存在); all adj. 所有的,全部的,整个的 pron. 全体,全部,(与of连用)整体;全部adv. 完全地,十分地( in all/总计; above all/第一,专门是all over/到处,遍及after all/终究,如何说); allocate (A级) v. 分配,配给; allow v. 承诺,准许allow for/考虑;顾及 allow sb. to do sth. /承诺某人做……allow sth. /承诺……); almost adv. 几乎; alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的;孤独的,独自的;adv. 单独地,独自地,只有,仅仅(live alone/ 独居be alone/独自一人); already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 差不多,早已; also adv. 也,同样,而且(not only...but also... not only...but.. /不仅……而且……); alter v. 改变,变更; alternative n. 两者择一,替换物 adj. 两者择一的,交替的; although adv. 尽管,尽管; always adv. 总是; amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊; amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; amend (A级)v. 改正;修改; amount n. 数量 v. (与to连用)等于;总计;合计;总计达; ample (A级)adj. 充足的,充分的,宽敞的; ancient adj. 远古的,旧的; and conj. [连接并列的名词、代词或数词] 和,与,如:Father and I; [连接并列的形容词、副词]又,而且; announce v. 通告,发表,正式宣布; annual adj. 每年的,年度的(annual ring/【植】年轮); another pron. 另一个,类似的一个 adj. 又一,另一,别的(one after another/相继地) ; answer v. 回答,响应n. 回答,答案(answer the telephone/接 answer back/回嘴,顶嘴answer for/对……负责the answer to the question/问题的答案 ); anticipate v. 预期,预料,期待,预先考虑,予先预备; anxious adj. 担忧的,着急的 (about, for),期望的(be anxious about/for sth. /为……而担忧; be anxious to do sth. /期望做……; be anxious for sth. / 期望有(得到)); any pron. 任何一个, 不管哪一个adj. 一些,什么(用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中)
athlete n. 运动员,体育家; Atlantic adj. 大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean (the Atlantic)/大西洋); atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛; attack n. /v.攻击,抨击,批判,(疾病)发作( a heart attack /心脏病发作); attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力,尝试 v. (常与to连用)妄图,尝试(attempt to do sth. /make an attempt to do sth. /试图做……); attend v.出席(at),参加,上(学,教堂),侍奉(attend school /上学attend a lecture /听讲课)attention n. 注意,关怀,关注,注意力(to pay attention to .../注意……)attitude n. 姿势,态度,看法,意见 (attitude towards/to .../对……的态度,看法); attract vt. 吸引,引起(爱好、注意等) (attract attention/引起注意 Like attracts like. /物以类聚。)attractive adj. 有吸引力的,漂亮的; attribute vt. 把……归因于(to)…… n. 属性,特质,标志(attribute...to.../把……归因于); audience n. 听众,观众,读者(a large audience/专门多观众); author n. 作家,著者,制造者(best author/畅销书作者); automatic adj. 自动的,机械的automobile n. (auto 自己+mobile 动)<主美>汽车(=<英>motor car, car)汽车,小汽车; available adj. 可用到的,可利用的,有空的( available energy/有效能(量)
be available for use/可加以利用); average n. 平均,平均水平,平均数adj. 一样的,通常的,平均的v. 平均为,均分 (above the average/在一样水平以上,中上below the average/在一样水平以下,中下on the [an] average/平均); avoid n. 幸免;回避( avoid meeting sb. /躲开遇见某人 ); awake v. (awoke 或 awaked, awaked 或 awoken) 叫醒,唤醒, 引起对…的爱好 adj. 醒着的; aware adj. [用作表语]明白的; awful adj. 可怕的,专门坏的,使人敬畏的( an awful accident/一次可怕的事故awful weather /恶劣的天气); awkward adj. 笨拙的,难使用的,难以应对的(人),尴尬的;bachelor (B) of Arts/文学学士bachelor of Science/理学学士bachelor’s degree/学士学位); back n. 背,背部;后面 adv. 向后,在后面;(回溯)往常; v. (用金钱)资助;支持,援助adj. 早已过去的;过期杂志的;后面的(back and forth/往返,来回back to back /背靠背behind person’s back/背着某人go back to .../回到原先状况,回原处far back in the Middle Ages /远在中古时期put(或 turn) the clock back /倒拨时钟go back on/食言a back issue magazine /过期杂志back seat /后座back up/支持,援助); background n. 背景;(个人出身、受教育)经历;(background music /背景音乐)backward(s) adj. 向后的;相反的; bacterium(B) n.细菌; be bad for .../对……有害have a bad cold /得重感冒go bad/变质不能食用; badly adv.不良地;恶劣地;严峻地;]口]专门;迫切地, balance n. 天平,秤;平稳;余额v.使收支平稳;(使)平稳( keep balance/保持平稳lost balance/失去平稳strike a balance between .../在……之间取得平稳be off balance/不稳);bald (A)adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的; ban (banned; banning) n. /v. 禁止,取缔(lay [put] (a) ban on.../禁止(某事) lift [remove] the ban (on)/对……解禁 place [the] ...under ban/对……加以禁止);bare adj. 赤裸的;无遮挡的;空的barely adv.无遮挡地;公布地;仅仅;几乎没有( barely enough/将就够barely escape/好不容易地才逃了出来); base n. 底;基础;起点 v. (与on, upon连用)依照;基于(be based on/upon: 基于)basic adj. 差不多的,全然的; 首要的; basis (pl. ) bases n. 基础;要紧成分(或要素)(on the basis of/ 以……为基础); bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人; (bore, borne) v. 负担;忍耐; 生(小孩);生产(农作物或水果) ( bear.. in mind/牢记..在心);
apart adv. 分开,离开(tear.. apart/把……拆开apart from/除……外); apparent adj. 明显的, 外表的; appeal to sb. / 吸引某人; appear v. 显现,看来,看起来,出版,发表; appearance n. 显现,外观[表],容貌(judge by appearances/以貌取人); appliance n. 设备,器械,装置,应用; application n. 应用,申请,实施 (the application of science to industry/在工业上对科学的应用; applications software/应用软件); apply v. 申请,应用,实施,敷,涂(apply for申请,要求apply oneself to/致力于); appoint v. 委派,任命,( 常与for连用)指定; appreciate vt. 赏识,重视;感激;提高(价值),抬高……的价格; approach vt. 接近,动手处理,靠近 n.靠近, 途径,通路;方法 (an approach to the problem/那个问题的解决方法); appropriate adj. 正确的;适当的( be appropriate for.../适合…… ); approval n. 赞成,赞扬,批准(with [without] approval of/经[未经]...的批准); approve v. 批准,批准,(常与of连用)赞成,赞同(approve of.../准许……, approve the plans/批准打算); apt adj. 易于……的,适当的,恰当的(be apt to do sth. /容易做……); architecture (B)n. 建筑,建筑学,建筑风格; argue v. 辩论,争辩(argue that.../辩解说……; argue with sb. /和……争辩; argue for [against] a proposal/辩论赞成[反对]某项建议); argument n. 争辩,论据,论点; arise v. 起来,显现,发生,造成 (from/out of); around: adv. 围绕,在周围,在邻近prep. 在……的周围,围绕,大约,左右(around 20 people /大约20人; hang around/在邻近徘徊); arouse v. 叫醒,唤起,鼓舞(arouse sb.’s enthusiasm/激起某人的积极性); arrange v. 排列,分类,整理(arrange for/安排,预备); arrival n. 到达,到来(arrival at port/入港; one’s
arrival/某人的到来); arrive v. 到达,来到(in, at)( arrive at.../获得(结果);达到(目的) arrive at/reach/come to a decision 达成决议); art n. 美术,艺术,艺术品 pl. 人文学科(work of art /艺术品); article n. 文章,论文,条款,物品,物件(articles of daily use/日用品); artificial adj. 人工的,人造的,假的 (artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造卫星); artist n. 艺术家,美术家; as adv. 同样地,相同地prep. 被看作,被认为是,像……(指处于某种状态、性质、情形、工作等之中); conj. (用于比较)与……一样,当,由于,因为(as...as.../和……一样……such as /诸如; as it were/或者说as yet /迄今,到目前为止as you know /正如你明白的; as if(= as though)/ 看起来,看起来as long as (= so long as)/只要as for/to/关于;至于); ascend (B) v. 攀登,上升; Asia n. 亚洲; aside adv. 在旁边,在一边(aside from/except for 除了……. 以外); asleep adj. [作表语] 睡着的(fall asleep/入睡); aspect n. 模样,面貌,方面one aspect of the problem /问题的一个方面; a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子); assemble v. 集合,集合,装配(机器等) (assembly line/装配线); assess v. 估定(财产,价值等),评估(人物、工作等)( Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB. / 缺失估量达一千元人民币。); asset n. [常用复]资产;财产; assign (B) v. (与to连用)分配,指定(把时刻、地点等) (assign homework/留家庭作业 ); assist v. 关心,支援(assist sb. with a task/关心某人做某事; assist sb. in doing sth. / 关心某人做某事 ); associate v. 结交,联合,由……联想到……,把……联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; associate with/和……来往,和……共事; 同……联合); association n. 联合, 联系, 联盟, 协会, 社团; assume v. 假定,承担,呈(形式,姿势,位置) (assume responsibility/负责,承担责任assume a new aspect/出现新的面貌); astonish v. 使吃惊 (be astonished at sth. /对……感到惊奇, astonish sb. /使……感到惊奇); astronaut n. 太空人,宇航员; at prep. [位置,场所,地点,时刻]在……时,在……中,在……方面,向,表示以..速度,价格等; arrive at... /到达……at my uncle’s/在我叔父家at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上] at the end of the street/在街的尽头at the meeting/在会议上at ten o’clock/ 在十点钟at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month/ 在月初at Christmas/在圣诞节at one’s convenience/在某人方便时at high pressure/在高压下 aim at.../对准……throw...at.../朝……扔……
Contaminate (A)v. 污染; contend (A)v. 斗争,竞争(contend for/争取); content (B)n. 内容,容量,名目adj. 满足的,中意的,情愿vt. 使满足(be content to do sth. /乐于做某事be content with/沉迷[满足]于); continent n. ,陆地; continue v. 连续,连续,延伸(continue doing sth/连续做某事, to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等); continuous adj.连续的, 连续的;contract n. 合同,契约v.使缩短 (make a contract with/与……签定合同); contrary adj. 相反的,逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反,(不是……)而是); contrast vt. 使与……对比,使与……对比vi. 和……形成对比n. 对比,对比,(对比中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对比] contrast with/和……对比); contribute v.捐献,奉献,投稿(contribute to/捐献,奉献); control n. 操纵,治理, 调剂vt. 操纵,支配,治理(物价等)( out of control/不受操纵under the control of/受……的操纵); convenient adj. 便利的,方便的; convert vt. 使转变,转换……; convince vt. 使确信,使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信,承认); cooperate vi. 合作,协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事)); cope vi. (善于)应对,(善于)处理(cope with/应对,应付,克服); correct adj. 正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 警告; cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时刻,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失); costly (B)adj. 昂贵的,贵重的; count v. 数,运算,认为,有价值 n. 计数,运算(count on /依靠, count in/把……运算在内);
country n. 国家国土 adj. 乡下的,乡村的 ( host country/东道国); couple n. (一)对,(一)双, 夫妇 vt. 连合,连接,结合(a couple of/两三个,(少数)几个); courage n. 勇气,精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气,不丧气); course n. 过程,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;因此); court n. ,庭院,球场(bring into court/诉诸法律); courteous (A)adj.有礼貌的, 谦恭的cover n. 盖子,封面 vt. 覆盖,爱护,包括,包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..); coverage (B)n. 覆盖, 新闻报导crazyadj. 疯狂的,狂热的(be crazy about热衷于, 醉心于); create vt. 制造,创作;引起,造成; creative adj. 制造性的; credible adj. 可信的,可靠的; credit n. 信任,信用,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;赞扬); crime n. 犯罪,罪行,罪责(commit a crime/犯罪); criminal n. 罪犯,犯罪者adj. 犯罪的,犯法的,罪责的(criminal act/犯罪行为); crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化),危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头); critical adj.评论的, 批判的, 危险的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批判,批判(criticize sb. for doing sth. /批判某人做某事); cross n. 十字,交叉v. 使交叉,横过; crowded adj. 拥挤的,塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的; crueladj. 残酷的,凄惨的; cry vi. 哭,流泪v. 叫,喊n. 哭泣,哭声,叫喊,喊声(cry out/喊出声,埋怨); cultivate (B)vt. 培养,耕作(cultivate a new generation/培养新一代); culture n. 文化,文明; cure v. 治愈,治疗n. 治愈,痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药); curious adj. 好奇的,求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇); current adj. 当前的,通用的n.电流,水流,气流;custom n. 适应,风俗(the Custom/海关); cut v. 切(割、削),剪,截 n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,伤口,切口(cut down/减少;减低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切断,断绝);damage n. 损害,损害vt. 损害,损害(do damage to/损害,破坏); danger n. 危险,危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险); dangerous adj. 危险的; data n. datum的复数,[计] 资料,数据; day n. 天,白天,白昼(day after day/许多天的;连续不断的); dead adj. 死的, (语言、适应)废弃了的,熄灭的adv. 完全地,绝对的,突然的; deadly (B)adj. 致命的,死一样的adv. 如死一样地, 极度地, 专门地; deal n. 交易,待遇vi. 处理,应对,做生意(deal with/与……交往(有生意往来);应对,应付;处理); debate v. 争辩,辩论n. 争辩,辩论(debate upon a question/讨论(问题)); debt n. 债务,罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债); decade n. 十年,十(for decades /数十年);deceive(A)v.欺诈, 行骗; decent (B)adj.正派的, 端庄的, 风光的,decide v. 决定( decide to do sth. = be determined to do sth. /下决心做……); decision n. 决定,决心,决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心); declare vt. 断言,宣称; decrease n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……); dedicate vt. 献(身),致力(be dedicated to.../献身于……)deduct (A)vt.扣除, 演绎; deep adj. 深的,深奥的,难明白的,低沉的(声音)( be deep in thought/深思着 deep feelings /强烈的感受); classical adj. 古典的;人文科学的classical music/古典音乐; clean adj. 清洁的,洁净的 v. 打扫,使洁净; clear adj. 清晰的,清晰的; clear away/清除, 消逝; clever adj. 机警的,聪慧的; climate n. 气候 a mild climate/温顺的气候; clinic n. 门诊部;临床; around the clock/日以继夜(= round the clock); close v. 关,关闭;终止n. 终止 adj. 近的,紧密的;封闭的;亲热的close down/关闭;封闭; close to/与……接近;与……靠近; coarse (B)adj.粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不光滑的; coast n. 海岸;海边地区along the coast/沿海岸; off the coast/在海岸邻近; coincide (B)v. 一致;符合coincide with/与……一致; cold n. 冰冷;伤风,感冒adj. 冰冷的;冷淡的,不热情的catch [have, take](a) cold/感冒,受凉,伤风; collect v. 收集;集合;搜集collect stamps/集邮; collide (A)vi.碰撞, 抵触collide with
与...相撞; 冲突; colorful adj. 华美的;色彩的;生动的a colorful language/生动的语言; combine v. (使)联合;使)结合be combined with/与……结合着combine.. with.../把……与……结合起来; come v. 来;显现;来(自);出生(于);开始come about/发生come across/偶遇;碰到 come up with/想出(打算、回答);作出(反应);产生; comfort n. 安慰;舒服v. 安慰;使(痛楚等);缓和; comfortable adj. 舒服的;令人安慰的;觉得舒服的; command n. 命令;把握v. 命令;指挥;克制;支配;博得; commercial adj. 商业的,商务的; commit vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事);把……交commit an error/做错事commit a guilt/犯罪commit suicide/自杀commit a mistake/犯错; commodity (B)n. -ties 货场;商品;物品; common adj. 共同的;公共的; 一般的; communicate v. 沟通;通信: communicate with/交流; community n. 公社;社会;(生物)群落; compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; companyn. 公司;陪伴compare v. / vt.比较;相比;比喻 compare.. with..把..与……相比 compare.. to../ 把..比喻为.. by comparison/比较起来 in comparison with/和……比较起来; compatible (A)adj.相容的, 与...不矛盾的, 一致的(with); compel (A)vt. 强迫,迫使 compel sb. to do sth. /强迫某人做某事be compelled to(do)/不得不(做); compensate v. 偿还,补偿,付酬劳 compensate for/赔偿; compete vi. 竞赛,竞争compete with /与……竞争compete for/为……竞争; competence n. 能力;胜任;资格; competent (A)adj.有能力的, 胜任的; competition n. 竞争;竞赛; compile (B)vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编; complain vi. 埋怨;埋怨complain about/控诉;; complaint n. 诉苦,埋怨,牢骚make a complaint/提出不中意见,对……提出控告; complex adj. 复杂的,合成的,综合的; complicate v. (使)变复杂 vt.使费解,使难以处理; comply with/同意,承诺;遵守; component n. 成分 adj. 组成的,构成的; comprehend vt. 领会,明白得; comprehension (A)n. 明白得,包含 be above comprehension/难明白得的; be beyond sb.’s comprehension/不可明白得的; comprise v. 包含,由……组成; conceal vt. 隐藏,隐瞒; concentrate v. 集中,浓缩concentrate one’s attention on/集中精力在某方面,用心于concentrate upon/集中在,用心于; concept n. 观念,概念; concern vt. 涉及,关系到 n. (利害)关系,关怀,所关怀的情况as far as...be concerned/关于,至于,就……而言be concerned about/关怀; concerning (B)prep. 关于; concise (A)adj. 简明的,简练的; conclude v. 终止,终止, 作出结论vt. 推断,确信; condition n. 条件,情形,环境 on condition that/条件是be in good condition/完好无误; conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 治理, 传导; conference n. 会议a press [news] conference/记者招待会; confess v. 承认,坦白confess one’s error/承认自己的错误; confident adj. 自信的,确信的; confine vt. ,禁闭 n. 界限,边界be confined to/(局)限于,(被)[封闭]在; confirm vt. 确定,批准; conflict n. 斗争,冲突vi. 抵触,冲突in conflict with.../同……相冲突[有抵触,有矛盾]; conform (B)vi, vt(与to, with连用)符合;相配; confront vt. 使面临,对抗be confronted with/面临,面对; confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂; congress n. (代表)大会,[C~] (美国等国的)国会,议会the National People’s Congress/[中]全国人民代表大会; connect v. 连接,联合,关连 connect with/和……有联系,和……有关; conquer vt. 战胜,占据,克服(困难等),破(坏适应等); conscious adj. 有意识的,有知觉的be conscious of/意识到; consent (B)vi. 同意,赞成,承诺 n. 同意,赞成,允诺consent to/同意,承诺; consequence n. 结果, 因果关系 in consequence/因此,由此; consequently (B)adv. 从而,因此; consider vt. 考虑,认为consider.. as..把……看作..; considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的,相当可观的; considerate (A)adj.考虑周到的consist vi. 由……组成,在于,一致 consist of包括,由……组成; constant n. [数、物] 常数,恒量 adj. 不变的,连续的; construct vt. 建筑,构造,创立; consume vt. 消耗,消费; consumer n. 消费者; contact n. 接触,联系vt. 接触,联
系contact sb/和……联系be in/out of contact with.../和……接触,有联系[脱离接触,失去联系]; contain vt. 包含,容纳,容忍
beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声; beautiful adj. 漂亮的;专门好的; beauty n. 美,漂亮;美人,佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术 beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为; beforehand (A)adv. 事先,预先;提早地; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,第一begin to do sth. /开始…… begin doing/开始to begin with/第一;第一点(理由); beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾,自始自终 in the beginning/起初,开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人; behavior n. 举止;行为; behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面; a human being/人for the time being/临时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信,信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰,信任belong v. 属于(to),合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……;beneficial (B)adj. 有利[益]的(to),受益的be beneficial to/ 有益于; benefit n. 利益,好处;(pl)救济金 v. 有益于,有助于; for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外,而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多 ; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级) be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边,在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ; biological adj. 生物学,生物学的; a bit (of)/ 有点;略微bit by bit/慢慢,一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责,声讨n. 批判,责备blame sb. for sth. /因某事批判某人 blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]; blank adj. 空白的,空着的;没有表情的n. 空白,[美] 表格; blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意;bloom (B)n. 花;旺盛 v. (使)开花;(使)繁盛,进展come into bloom/开花; on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内;a board of directors/董事会bold (B)adj. 大胆的;勇敢的;n. 粗体,黑体; book n. 书,书籍 v. 登记,预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅社房间; boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声v. 发隆隆声,迅速增长 boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;border n. 边界,国界;边,边沿,边境; v. 与……接壤,接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于,濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借,借入both adj. 两者, 双方的 pron. 双方, 两者 both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;bound(A) adj.开往……去的,被束缚的,装订的be bound to do sth. / 下决心……; 被迫做……;一定会……branch n.分枝;分部,分店,(学科)分科,部门;支流;支脉; brand n. 商标,牌子 ;brave adj. 勇敢的; breach n. 违抗,破坏break n. 休息,暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯; break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴; break out/突然发生 break through/突破break up/;终止; breakdown (A)n. 崩溃,衰弱,故障a nervous breakdown/神经衰弱 a breakdown in communication/通信故障 breath n. 呼吸;气息,气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要,大纲 adj. 简短的,短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的; 轻巧的;聪慧的brilliant adj. 辉煌的,有才气的;杰出的bring v. 拿来,带来,产生;引起 bring about/引起,致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提早;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠
(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称) British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的 n. 不列颠人,英国人 broad adj. 宽的,阔的;广泛的;明朗的 broadcast n. 广播;播音 v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送,播放 budget n. 预算 v. 做预算,编入预算 build v. 建筑,建筑 build up/堆积以堵塞,逐步建立burden n. 担子,负担 v.使负重担;使苦恼 burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等),苦恼burn v. 烧,烧焦;使感受烧热 n. 烧伤,灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;喧闹的 be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人闲暇,使某人有事做 but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是,然而;但是;然而adv. 几乎,仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在邻近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用adv. 通过,通过;邻近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/通过; by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独,独自,没有人关心 Distinguished (B)adj. 卓著的,闻名的; distribute vt. 分发,分配, v. 分发 (distribute sth. to / 把某物分配,发)给……); disturb vt. 弄乱,打乱,打搅,扰乱 v. 扰乱 ;diverse (B) adj. 不同的,变化多的; divide v. 分,划分,分开(divide into/分成;divorce n. 离婚,脱离vt. 使离婚,与……脱离(be divorced from/与……离婚;与……脱离,与……分开); do v. 做,实行,尽力,给予(do away with/摆脱;废止,取消,do with/(前面与could, can连用)需要);domain (A)n. 领土,领地,(活动、学问等的)领域domestic adj. 家庭的;国内的; (domestic markets/国内市场);dominant adj. 有统治权的,占优势的,支配的; dominate v. 支配,占优势; donate(B) v. 捐赠,赠予(donate...to.../捐赠[献]); double n. 两倍adj. 两倍的,双重的vt. 使加倍doubt n. 怀疑,疑问 v. 怀疑(without doubt/必定;无疑beyond doubt/[常作插入语]毫无疑问);doubtful adj. 可疑的,不确的,疑心的down adj. 向下的adv. 向下,在下面,下去,降下prep. 往下,沿着(look down on/upon/瞧不起,鄙视);dozen n. 一打,十二个(dozens of/许多的);draft(B) n. 草稿,草案,草图vt. 起草,设计(a rough draft/草稿);dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,生动的; draw v. 拉,画,绘制 vt. 汲取,领取, 提取,引起,吸引 n. 平局,和局(draw up/草拟;写; draw a comparison [parallel] between A and B)/比较[对比, 区别]甲乙;end in a draw/竞赛平手;draw up/草拟;写);dream v. 做梦,梦见,妄图,想到 n. 梦,妄图(dream of/梦见,妄图;beyond sb.’s dream/超过某人的期望); dress n. 女服,童装,服装,衣服v. (给……)穿衣(dress up/穿着装扮; be dressed in/穿着……衣服); drop v.落下,(使声音等)变弱,(使价格等)下降 n. 落下,下降,滴,下跌(drop behind/落后);drought n. 洪涝drug n. 药,麻药(on drugs/吸毒); dry adj. 干的,干燥的,口渴的vt. (使)干燥,(使)变干v. 干燥(dry out/使干; dry up/使干枯;变干);due n. 应得物,[复]应对款 adj. 应得的,应对的,预期的,(车、船预定)应到的(due to/因为;由……引起;由于); dull adj. 感受或明白得迟钝的,无趣的; during prep. 在……的期间,在……的时候 ; dynamic adj. 动力的,动力学的,动态的 each adj. 各自的,每个的,每一 pron. 各,各自,每个 adv. 每个; eager adj. 热心于,期望着( be eager to do/急欲,期望做 be eager for/期望,渴求); early adj. 早的,早先的,早期的 adv. 早,在初期 (as early as/早在) earn vt. 赚,挣得,获得 v. 赚得,获得 (earn one’s living/谋生); earnest (A)adj.认确实, 热心的;earnings n. 所得,收入; earth n. 地球,地球上的人类 [电]接地 (on earth/怎么说,到底); earthquake n. 地震; easily adv. 容易地,不费劲地; easy adj. 容易的,安逸的 (take it easy /放松,不紧张);eat v. 吃,腐蚀(eat one’s words/收回前言;认错;eat into v.腐蚀, 耗掉); eat out v.上馆子吃饭 eccentric adj. 惊奇 n. 行为惊奇的人 economic adj. 经济(上)的,经济学的(economic structure/经济结构); economics n. 经济学 economy n. 经济,节约,节约措施 edge n. 刀口,优势,边缘(on the edge of /处于……的边缘); educate vt. 教育,训练,培养 (educate oneself/自学,自修); education n. 教育,训导,教育学(adult (basic)
education/成人(基础)教育; advanced education/高等教育); effect n. 结果,成效,作用,阻碍vt. 招致,实现,达到(目的等) (in effect/正在实行;take effect/开始实行;开始生效); effective adj. 有效的,被实施的,给人深刻印象的; efficiency n. 效率,功效efficient adj. (直截了当)生效的,有效率的,能干的(efficient methods/经济而有效的方法); effort n. 努力,成就; Egypt n. 埃及; either adj. 任一的,(两方中的)每一方的pron. 任一,随便任一个conj. 或者,也 (either...or.../不是……确实是……,……或……); elaborate (A)adj. 精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的vt. 精心制作,详细阐述; electric adj. 电的,导电的,电动的(electric current/电流); electrical adj. 电的,有关电的; electricity n. 电流,电,电学 (electricity bills/电费单; electricity costs/电费); electronic adj. 电子的; elegant adj. 文雅的,端庄的,雅致的(elegant clothes/文雅的服装); element n. 要素,元素,成分,组件; elementary adj. 初步的,差不多的(elementary education/初等教育) eligible (A)adj. 符合条件的,合格的; eliminate vt. 排除,排除
defeat n. 击败,战胜,失败vt. 击败,战胜,使失败; defect (A) n. 过失,缺点; defend vt. 防护,辩护,防卫; define vt. 定义,详细说明; definite adj. 明确的,一定的; degree n. 度数,程度,学位(to some degree/在某种程度上); delay v. 耽搁,延迟,延期n. 耽搁,延迟; delete (B)vt.删除;deliberate (B)adj. 深思熟虑的,有意的 v. 商讨( deliberate upon/认真研究, 审议); delicate adj. 精巧的,脆弱的,周密的;delicious adj. 美味的; delighted adj. 欣喜的,欢乐的deliver vt. 递送,发表(一篇演说等); demonstrate vt. 示范,证明,论证; deny v. 否认,拒绝; departure n. 启程,动身,离开(take one’s departure/动身,离开); depart (B)vi.离开, 起程;depend vi. 依靠,依靠( depend on/依靠;由……而定, 取决); dependent adj. 依靠的,依靠的,由……决定的 ( be dependent on/依靠;随……而定);depict (A)vt.描述, 描写 deprive (B)vt. 剥夺,使丧失(deprive sb. of....../剥夺某人的……,使某人丧失……); derive (B) vt. 得自vi. 起源(derive.. from....../由……而来,源出); descend vi. 下来,下降(descend from/从……下来;源于); describe vt. 描写,记述(describe...as.../把某人说成是(称作)); desert n. 沙漠 adj. 沙漠的,荒凉的vt. 舍弃;deserve vt. 应受,值得;desirable (B)adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的 desire vt. 想望,期望,期望n. 愿望,心愿,要求(at one’s desire/应某人的要求,have a desire for sth. /期望..., have a desire to do sth. /期望做...); despite prep. 不管,尽管,不论(=in spite of .../不顾,尽管,任凭); destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,消灭v. 消灭,摧残;destruction (B)n. 破坏,毁灭(do destruction to/(对……造成)破坏,(使……)毁灭); detail n. 细节vt. 详述,细说(in detail/精细地,完全地); detect vt. 察觉,侦查,探测v. 发觉;determine v. 决定,下定决心: be determined to do sth. /决心做某事;devastate vt.毁坏 develop vt.逐步展开(情节,音乐主题,方程式等), 培养,开发,研制,患(病)vi. 进展,生长,发育(develop a photograph/冲洗照片develop a disease/患病develop a habit/培养爱好develop weapon/研制武器); device n. 装置,设计, 设备; devise vt. 设计,发明,作出(打算),想出(方法); devote vt. 投入于,献身(devote oneself to/致力于,献身于;用心于); diagnose v. 诊断(diagnose one’s illness as.../诊断出某人的病是...病); diagnosis n. 诊断(make a diagnosis of…/对……进行诊断);die vi. 死亡,消逝,熄灭(die away/逐步停止,逐步消逝); diet n. 通常所吃的食物(go on a diet/节食;吃限定食物); differ vi. 不一致,不同(differ with sb. /与某人意见不同); difference n. 差异,差别,分歧,争辩 (make a difference/有阻碍,专门重要);different adj. 不同的(be different from/与……不同); difficult adj. 困难的,艰巨的,(人)难相处的; difficulty n. 困难,难点(be in difficulty/有困难without difficulty/容易地,毫不费劲); digest (B) vi. 消化vt. 消化,融会贯穿; diligent (B)adj. 勤奋的,用功的; diminish v. (使)减少,(使)变小; direct
adj. 径直的,直截了当的,直率的adv. 直截了当地vt. 指引,指示,指挥,命令,导演vi. 指导,指挥direction n. 方向, (常用复数)指示,用法,说明(书)(in all directions/四面八方;各方面); directly adv. 直截了当地,赶忙director n. 主任,导演,(公司)董事(technical director/技术指导;board of directors董事会);dirty adj. 肮脏的;disappear vi. 消逝,不见disappointed adj. 败兴的; disaster n. 灾难,天灾,灾祸; discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃v. 舍弃 disclose vt. 揭露,透露; discover vt. 发觉,发觉 v. 发觉discovery n. 发觉,发明的东西discriminate (A)v. 鄙视,区别,区别待遇(discriminate against/鄙视, 排斥discriminate...from.../分清……与……的差别); discuss vt. 讨论,论述(discuss with sb. /和某人谈话); disease n. 疾病( catch a disease/患病)dismiss vt. 解散,下课,开除,解职,使(或让)离开vi. 解散; disorder n. 杂乱,纷乱,无秩序状态vt. 扰乱,使失调 (fall into disorder/陷入纷乱); display vt. 陈设,展览,显示 n. 陈设,展览,显示(on display/正在展览中); dispose of(B)处理;解决;dispute v. 争辩,辩论 n. 争辩,辩论,争吵(dispute with/与……争辩;与……有争议); distance n. 距离,遥远,(时刻的)间隔(at a distance/相距,相隔keep one’s distance/保持一定距离); distant adj. 远的,关系远的(亲戚),疏远的; distinct adj. 清晰的,明显的,截然不同的,专门的((be distinct in...from.../在某方面与……不同)distinction n. 区别,差别,级别,特性(make a distinction between/对……加以区别)distinguish v. 区别,辨别(distinguish......from....../把……和……区别开)
else adj. 别的,其他的 adv. 另外,其他 (or else/否则,要不然); e-mail(B) n. 电子邮件 (electronic mail); embody (A)vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含; embrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含; emerge vi. 显现, 形成 emergency n. 紧急情形,突然事件,紧急事件(in an emergency(=in case of emergency)/遇到紧急情形,紧急关头); emotion n. 情绪,情感,感情; emphasis n. 强调,重点(give emphasis to/着重,强调); emphasize vt. 强调,着重v. 强调; employ vt. 雇用,用,使用v. 使用; employee n. 职工,雇员,店员; employer n. 雇主,老总; employment n. 雇用,使用,利用,职业; empty adj. 空的,空泛的,空虚的vt. 使成为空的,倒空(be empty of/毫无,没有,缺乏); enable vt. 使能够,授予权益或方法(enable sb. to do/使人能(做)……); encounter v. 遭遇,遇到,相遇n. 遭遇; encourage vt. 鼓舞,怂恿 v. 鼓舞,鼓舞(encourage sb. to do sth. /鼓舞某人(做某事)); endanger (B)vt. 危及; endeavor (A) n. 努力,尽力 vi. 尽力,努力; endure v. 耐久,忍耐; endow (A) v.捐赠, 给予; engage vt.使忙碌, 预定, 使从事于(be engaged in/正做着,正忙着); engine n. 发动机,机车 (a jet engine/喷气发动机); England n. 英格兰(英国的要紧部分),英格兰和威尔士,英国; English adj. 英文的,英国人的,英格兰的 n. 英国人,英语; enhance vt. 提高,增强v. 提高; enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣,观赏,喜爱(enjoy oneself/享乐,过得欢乐[愉快];尽情地玩); enlarge v. 扩大,放大; enormous adj. 庞大的,庞大的; enough adj. 足够的,充足的,只够做……的n. 充足,足够,专门多adv. 足够地,充分地(e.g. warm enough to swim /温顺得足能够游泳); ensure vt. 保证,担保,使安全v. 确保,确保,保证(ensure sb. against[from] danger/爱护某人免受危险); enter vt. 进入,加入,参加,登录,开始vi. 到里面去,参加; enterprise n. 企业,事业,事业心; entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,同意 vi. 招待(entertain friends at dinner/招待朋友吃饭); enthusiasm n. 狂热,热心,积极性 (be full of enthusiasm about/热衷于.with enthusiasm/热情[烈]地) : enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热情的(be enthusiastic for [about] sth. /对某事热心); entire adj. 全部的,完整的,整个; entitle vt. 给……权益(或资格),给……题名,给……称号v. 授权,授权(be entitled to sth. /对……享有权益,值得;有(做某事)的资格[权益]); entrance n. 入口,门口,进入; environment n. 环境,外界; equal adj. 相等的,均等的,合适的(be equal to/等于;与……. 相等); equally adv. 相等地,平等地,公平地; equip vt. 装备,配备(be equipped with/装
[配]备;安装); equipment n. 装备,器材,装置(office equipment/办公室设备); equivalent adj. 相等的,相当的 (be equivalent to/相等[当]于……,等(同)于,与…… 等效); erode (A) vt.腐蚀, 腐蚀, 使变化vi.受腐蚀, 逐步消蚀掉; error n. 错误,过失,误差(be in error/弄错了); escape n. 逃,逃亡 vi. 逃脱,躲开,溜走vt. 躲避,幸免,被忘掉(escape from/从……漏出[逸出];从……逃脱,幸免于); especially adv. 专门,专门; essential adj. 本质的,实质的,差不多的n. 本质,实质,要素,要点; establish vt. 建立,设立,安置,确定; estimate v. 估量;估价;评估(make an estimate of/给……作一估量; at a rough estimate/据粗略估量; by estimate/照估量); eternal (B)adj.永恒的, 永久的, 不灭的; Europe n.. 欧洲; European adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的; evaluate vt. 评判;估量; eve n. 黄昏;前夕(on the eve of/在……前夕; New Year’s Eve/除夕); even adj.平的, 平均的adv.[加强语气]甚至(...也) vt.使平坦, 使相等(even though/即使;尽管); evening n. 傍晚;晚间; (联欢性的)晚会; eventually adv. 最后;终于; ever adv. 曾经;永久;在任何时候(for ever/永久); evidence n. 明显;明白;迹象( show evidence of/证明, written evidence/字据); evident adj. 明显的;明显的; evoke (A)vt. 唤起;引起;博得; evolve v. (使)进展;(使)进展;(使)进化(evolve as/(逐步)成为; evolve from/从……进化而来; evolve into/进展成); exact adj. 精确的;周密的; exactly adv. 正确地;严密地; exam n. 考试;测验; examine v. 检查;调查;考试; example n. 例子;实例;例题;范例;榜样(as an example/例如; for example/例如); exceed vt. 超越;胜过; excellent adj. 杰出的;极好的; except prep. 除了……之外;若不是;除非(except for/除……之外,只是except that/除了); exchange vt. 交换;调换;兑换( make an exchange of... /交换……; on the stock exchange/在证券交易上); excite vt. 刺激;使兴奋;使兴奋(get excited by/因……而兴奋, become excited about/因……而兴奋); excited adj. 激昂的; exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;使人兴奋的; exclude vt. 拒绝接纳;把……排除在外;排斥(exclude sb. from/不准进;撤销); exclaim (B)v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫excuse vt. 原谅( excuse sb. for/因……而原谅某人); exercise n. 练习;习题;训练( do one’s exercise/做功课); exert (A)vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力; exhibit (B)vt.展出, 陈设; exhibition n.表现, 展览会, 展览品; exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽(feel exhausted/感到疲劳; be exhausted by/因……而疲劳); expand vt. 使膨胀;详述;扩张(expand on/细说;阐述); expect vt/vi. . 期待;预期;希望;希望
function n. 官能;功能,作用(the function of the heart/心脏的功能); fund n. 资金;基金 v. 支助;投资(a scholarship fund/奖学金基金); fundamental adj. 基础的,差不多的(a fundamental change/全然变化,the fundamental rules of grammar/语法的差不多规则); funny adj. 有味的,好笑的;奇特的; furnish (B) vt. 供应,提供,装备;布置v. 供给(be furnished with/备有,安装有,摆设有, furnish sb. with sth. /供给某人某物); furniture n. 家具;设备; further adj. 更远的,更多的; vt. 促进,增进,助长adv. 更进一步地;更远地;此外(further investigation/进一步的调查, get further information/得到更详尽的消息); furthermore adv. 此外;而且;fury (b) n.狂怒, 狂暴, 猛烈; future n. 以后,今后,前途adj. 以后的,今后的(in future/今后,往后, future generations/后代); gain n. 财物的增加,利润,收成 vt. 得到,增进,赚到(No gains without pains. /不劳则无获, gain weight/speed/ 增加体重/速度);galaxy (A) n.星系, 银河; game n. 竞赛;游戏;[复]运动会; gather n. 集合;集合 vi. 集合;集合(gather flowers/采花, gather information [experience]/逐步获得消息[积存体会], gather strength/复原体力, gather taxes/收税); gauge (A)n.标准尺, 规格, 量规; v.测量; gaze (B)v.盯, 凝视n.凝视; gene n. [遗传]因子;[遗传]基因; general n. 一般;将军;概要adj. 一样的,一般的;综合的(a matter of general interest/引起公众爱好的情况); generally adv. 一样,通常,一样地generally speaking/
一样地说; generate vt. 产生,发生; generation n. 产生,发生;一代,一代人(the present generation/现在的一代人; the young generation/青年); genius n. 天才,天赋,天才人物(a genius for mathematics/数学的天分); gentle adj. 温顺的;文雅的(gentle wind/和风); genuine adj. 真实的;真正的;诚恳的; get vt. 获得;变成;收成;染上;抓住 vi. 到达;成为;变得(get over/做完;终止;熬过; get along/ 融洽相处, 进展; get across/被明白得;使人了解); giant n. 巨人; adj. 庞大的,庞大的; gift n.礼物;天赋,才能;gigantic (A)adj.巨人般的, 庞大的; give vt. 给;授予;供给;让步(give away/泄露(隐秘); 颁发;舍弃(机会); give forth/发[放]出(声音,气味等)/发表;公布; give in/屈服;交[呈]上; give way (to)/屈服;让步;坍塌); glad adj. 快乐的;乐意的;glimpse (常与of, at连用)n.一瞥, 一看v.瞥见; global adj. 球形的;全球的,全世界的 (global travel/环球旅行); globe n. 球体;地球;世界(the globe/地球, the global village/地球村); go vi. 离去;走;达到 ( go along/进行;连续 ;赞成; go about/到处走动;旅行); goal n. 目的,目标;球门 (one’s goal in life/生活的目的[标]; a common goal/一个共同的目标; get a goal/得一分;踢进一个球; win by two goals/以两球获胜); good n. 好事;好处,利益 adj. 优良的,愉快的;好心的,有益的(do sb. good/(健康或行为)对人有益 ; for good (and all)/永久 ; no good (doing sth. )/无用 ; good news/好消息); goods n. 物资; gorgeous (B)adj.华丽的, 辉煌的; govern v. 统治;支配;治理 (govern a country/治理国家; a governing principle/指导原则); government n. (the local government/地点); gradual adj. 逐步的; graduate n. (大学)毕业生;研究生v. (使)(大学)毕业(a graduate student/研究生; a graduate of a college/大学毕业生); grand adj. 盛大的,豪华的;重大的; grant vt. 同意,准予;承认n. 补助金;助学金;赠款 (social assistance grants/社会救济金; study grant/助学金); grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧;把握,领会n. 抓住,抓紧;把握,领会(grasp sb.’s meaning/明白某人的意思); grave n.墓穴, 坟墓adj.严峻的; greedy (for, after, of)(B)adj.贪吃的, 贪欲的, 期望的; great adj. 伟大的;要紧的;重大的; (a great occasion/盛大的集会; the Great Wall of China/中国万里长城); gross adj. 总的;毛重的n. 总额(gross domestic product/国内生产总值); ground n. 地面;战场;场所 adj. 土地的;地面上的 vt. 把……放在地上;打基础(on the grounds of/依照, a football ground/足球场, hunting grounds/打猎场); grow vi. 生长,成长;慢慢变得vt. 种植,栽培,培养( grow from/由……长大; grow into/成长为);growth n. 生长;种植;发育(the growth of industry/工业的进展; the growth of population/人口的增加); guess vt. 推测,估量;想,认为 n. 推测,估量; guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的(be found guilty/被判决有罪, be guilty of a crime/犯了罪); guilt n. 罪行;内疚; habit n. 适应,习性(from habit/出于适应); half n. 一半;半时 adj. 一半的;不完全的adv. 一半地;部分地(half in doubt/半信半疑; half a minute/半分钟); halt n. 停止,暂停,中断 vt. 使停止;使立定vi. 立定,停止; financial adj. 财政的;金融的 (financial ability/财力, financial capital/金融资本, financial circles/金融界, the financial condition/财政状况, financial crisis/财政危机,金融恐慌); finding n. 发觉;发觉物(research findings/研究成果); fine adj. 美好的;优良的;杰出的n. 罚款;罚金; firm n. 公司;(合伙)商号adj. 结实的,牢固的,稳固的;finish vt.完成, 终止, 用完; at first; 第一, 最初; from first to last; 自始至终; 一直; from the first从头; first of all第一, 第一; firmly adv. 坚决地;稳固地; flexible adj. 柔韧性;易曲的;灵活的;柔软的; flight n. 飞行;飞机的航程;班机;楼梯的一段 (a long-distance flight在/长距离飞行); flood n. 洪水;水灾vt. 埋住;使泛滥(a flood of people/人潮如涌); flourish (B)vi. 繁荣;茂盛;活跃;兴盛n. 茂盛;兴盛;华饰;繁荣; flow n. 流程;流淌; vi. 流淌;涌流;川流不息;( flow away/流走; 流逝, capital flow/资本流淌); flu n. 流感; fluctuate
vi. 变动;波动vt. 使坚决;使波动;使起伏(fluctuating prices/波动的价格); fly n. 苍蝇vi. 翱翔vt. 飞越;使飘扬(fly a kite/放风筝); focus n. (爱好活动等的)中心;焦点vi. 聚焦;凝视(focus on把(精力/注意力)集中在…/ = concentrate on ); follow vt. 跟随,明白得;遵循;从事;追求;凝视vi. 跟随;接着(as follows/如下); following adj. 下列的;其次的(on the following day/在翌日); fond (B)adj. [只作表语]喜爱的 ( be fond of music/爱好音乐); foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的;笨的(a foolish person/蠢人foolish behavior/愚蠢的行为; foot n. 足;英尺; for prep. (表示目的)为了;因为; 至于;关于;适合于conj. 因为(translate word for word/逐字翻译, long for freedom/期望自由, have a liking for music/爱好音乐, books for children/儿童图书, leave for Shanghai/动身去上海, struggle for existence/生存竞争, go out for a walk/出去散步, a present for Mary/给玛丽的礼物); forbid vt. 禁止;不许(forbid sb. to smoke/禁止某人吸烟); force n. 力量,武力;势力vt. 强制,强加 (the force of gravity/地心引力, the forces of nature/自然力, the air force/空军); forecast n. 先见,预见,推测;预报vt. 预想;推测,预报( forecast the weather/预报天气, climatic forecast/气候展望) ; foreign adj. 外国的;外交的(foreign trade/国际贸易,对外贸易, foreign students/外国留学生, foreign capital/外资); forever adv. 永久,永恒; forget vt. 不记得;忽略vi. 不记得;忘形( forget to do sth./不记得了要做…; forget doing sth./不记得曾经做过…); form n. 形状;形状;表格;形式v. 形成;构成; (使)组成; formal adj. 外形的;正式的;合礼仪的; former adj. 从前的;往常的(in former times/从前; the former/前者); forth adv. 往前;向外(and (so on and) so forth/等等, from that day forth/自那日起); fortunate adj. 幸运的;幸福的(the fortunate/幸运者); fortune n. 财宝;运气(make one’s fortune/发财致富; run a fortune/冒风险; try one’s fortune/碰运气); forward adj. 早的;前进的adv. 向前地;向今后; found v. 建立,创立,创办;使有依照(ill founded/依照不足的, well founded/十分有依照的); foundation n. 基础,全然;建立; 地基;基金 (the foundation of the national economy/国民经济的基础); France n. 法国;法兰西; frank adj. 坦白的,率直的,老实的; free adj. 自由的;免费的;闲暇的vt. 开释,使自由(as free as the wind/自由悠闲, a free school/免费学校free of charge/免费); freedom n. 自由;自主; freely adv. 自由地;直率地; freeze v. (使)结冰;(使)冷冻;冻结; French n. 法国人;法语adj. 法国的;法国人的;法语的; frequent adj. 经常发生的,频繁的; fresh adj. 新奇的;无体会的(fresh flowers/鲜花; a fresh hand/新手 ; make a fresh start/重新开始); friendly adj. 友好的;友谊的(be friendly to/赞成); friendship n. 友谊;友好; frighten vt. 使惊吓vi. 惊恐from prep. 从;今后;来自;由于(five years from now/今后五年, awake from a dream/从梦中醒来, from bad to worse/愈来愈坏;每况愈下, from now on/从今以后, from the beginning to the end/从头至尾); front n. 前面,开头,前线(in front of/在……前面;当……面, in the front of/在……的前面); fuel n. 燃料vt. 加燃料;供以燃料fuel gas/燃气; fuel oil/燃料油; fulfill vt. 履行;实现;完成(打算等)( fulfill one’s duty/履行义务; fulfill one’s promise/兑现诺言, fulfill a task ahead of schedule/提早完成任务; full n. 全部;完整adj. 充满的,完全的,丰富的; fun n. 娱乐,玩笑,有味的人或事物(be fond of fun/爱闹着玩, be full of fun/专门好玩;
expensive adj. 花费的;昂贵的; experience n.. 体会;体验;经历; 阅历( by experience/凭体会); experiment n. 实验;试验; expert n. (常与at, in连用)专家 (e.g.an expert in cooking/烹饪方面的专家); explain v. 说明;说明; explosion n. 爆发;发出;爆炸(knowledge explosion/知识激增); expose vt. 使暴露;受到;使曝光(expose...to/使……受到); express vt. 表达;表示(express oneself/表达自己的思想, air express/特快空运);
expression n. 表达;表情(without expression/毫无表情地); extend v. 扩充;延伸;舒展;扩大(extend from...to .../从……延绵); extensive adj. 宽敞的;宽敞的;广泛的(extensive knowledge/广博的知识, extensive reading/泛读); extent n. 广度;范畴;程度;区域(to a certain extent/在一定程度上, to a great extent/专门大程度上, to that extent/达到那样的程度); exterior (A)adj.外部的, 外在的, 表面的; external adj.外部的, 客观的; extinct (A)adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的; extra adj. 额外的; extraordinary adj. 专门的;专门的;专门的; extreme adj. 尽头的;极端的;极度的(extreme joy/极度的快乐, hold extreme opinions/持偏激的意见); extremely adv. 极端地;专门地; facilitate (A)vt. 使容易;使容易;促进; facility n.设备;工具; fact n. 事实;实情;(as a matter of fact/事实上,实际上, in fact/事实上,事实上); factor n. 因素; faculty n. 能力;全体教员;(大学的)系(the faculty of memory/经历力, the students and faculty/全院师生); fail vi. 失败;不及格;不记得 vt. 使败兴;舍弃;辜负;不及格(fail to do../没有……); failure n. 失败;失败者;缺乏;失灵;故障(water/power failure/停水/停电, heart failure /心力衰竭, failure of the crops/粮食的歉收); fair adj. 漂亮的;公平的adv. 公平地;公平地;直截了当地n. 美好的事物;展览会;市集(a world’s fair世界博览会, fair and square/公平 <口>正大光明的); fairly adv. 公平地;公平地;相当地; faith n. 信任;信念; (have faith in .../相信……, break faith/背弃信仰;不守信义); fall n. 秋天;落下;瀑布;下降 vi. 倒下,落下; false adj. 错误的;虚伪的;假的;伪造的(give a false impression/给人以假象, bear[give] false witness/作a false coin/伪币); fame n. 名声;名望; familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的 ((be) familiar to sb. /某人所熟悉的……, be familiar with English/通晓英语); famous adj. 闻名的;出名的(a famous writer/闻名的作家, a famous scenic spot/名胜地); fantastic adj. 幻想的;奇特的;稀奇惊奇的(fantastic dream/怪诞的梦); far adj. 远的;久远的;遥远的adv. (表示空间或时刻上的距离)远;专门远;遥远地(a man of far sight/目光远大的人, the Far East/远东the far past/太古时代;专门久往常); fascinating adj. 迷人的;醉人的;fascinate (A)vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒; fashion n. 模样;方式;流行;风尚(the world of fashion/社交界behave in a strange fashion/举动惊奇); fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的(become fashionable for a time/风靡一时); fast adj. 紧的;牢的;快速的;耐久的adv. 牢固地;专门快地;紧紧地(a fast highway/高速公路); fatal adj. 不幸的;致命的;毁灭性的; fault n. 过错;缺点;故障;毛病(find fault in/看出……的缺点;找出……毛病, merits and faults/优缺点); favor n. 好感;宠爱;关怀;欢心;好意;喜爱vt. 支持;赞成;照管;喜爱(in favor of/赞成;支持); favorable (B)adj. 赞成的;有利的;赞扬的;讨人喜爱的(a favorable situation/有利的形势, a favorable opportunity/好机会, a favorable wind/顺风, be favorable to a plan/赞成打算); favorite n. 专门喜爱的人;喜爱的事物adj. 喜爱的;宠爱的; fear n. 恐惧;可怕;担忧v. 可怕;恐惧;为……担忧; feasible (B)adj. 可行的;切实可行的; feature n. 面貌的一部分(眼、口、鼻等)特点;容貌;特色;特写vt. 是……的特色(feature films/故事片, a feature article/一篇特写); federal adj. 联邦的;联合的; fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金(a license fee/牌照费, a membership fee/会费, a school [tuition] fee/学费); feed n. 饲养vt. 喂养;饲养;放牧;靠……为生(feed on/靠……为生); fertile (B)adj. 肥沃的;富饶的; fever n. 发烧;发热;狂热(have a high fever/发高烧); few adj. 专门少的;不多的;少数的n. 专门少数;几乎没有a few more/再多几个(a good few/相当多,许多); field n. 原野;领域;(一块)田地;运动场(the field of politics/政治领域 , an oil field/油田 ); fierce adj. 凶残的;猛烈的;烈火的; figure n. 外形,体形;图形,画像;数字; vt.演算;认为; file n. 文件;档案;文件夹; fill vt. 装满;供应;满足(fill the heart with hope/使内心充满期望, fill (in)a form/填表, fill (up) the blanks/填空, fill a prescription/照方配药); final n. 结局;
决赛;期末考试adj. 最后的;最终的;决定性的prepare for the finals/预备参加期终考试(run in the finals/参加决赛, the final round/决赛); finally adv. 最后;终于
Indifferent (B)adj(与to连用)不感爱好的;漠不关怀的; indirect (B) adj. 间接的 indispensable(A) n.不可缺少之物adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的 individual n. 个人;个体 adj. 个别的,单独的,个人的rights of individuals/个益); indoors adv. 在户内(go indoors/进入户内,stay indoors/待在家中); induce (A)vt. 劝诱;促使,导致,引起(induce sb. to do sth. /劝导某人做某事); industrial adj. 工业的;产业的(an industrial country/工业国, the industrial areas/工业区); industrious (B) adj. 勤奋的,刻苦的; industry n. 工业;产业;行业;勤奋(advertising industry/广告业, the heavy industry/重工业, the tourist industry/旅行业, machine-driven industry/机器制造业); inevitable adj. 不可幸免的,必定的infect vt. [医]传染,感染(be infected with/感染,沾染上); infer (B)v. 推断; inferior (B)adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的; infinite (B) adj.无限的;许多的;极大的 (infinite space/无边无际的空间); inflation n. 胀大,夸张;通货膨胀;(物价)暴涨(demand inflation/需求膨胀check inflation/操纵通货膨胀); influence n. 阻碍,感化;势力;有阻碍的人(或事) vt. 阻碍;改变(have an influence on../对…有阻碍, a man of great influence/专门有势力的人);influenza (B)n.流行性感冒; inform v. 通知,告诉;获悉;告知(be informed of/听说;接到……的通知,keep ...informed/随时向……报告情形):informal adj. 不正式的;不拘礼节的(an informal visit/非正式的访问); information n. 通知;报告;消息;情报;资料(as far as (our) information goes/照(我们)现有的资料来看, an information desk/问讯处); initial adj. 最初的;词首的;初始的 n. 词首大写字母(the initial issue of a magazine/杂志的创刊号,); injure vt. 损害,损害(injure a man’s ride/损害某人的自尊心)injury n. 损害,侮辱(injury to credit/损毁信用, suffer injuries to the head/头部受伤); inner adj. 内部的;里面的;内心的(the inner feelings/内心的感情); innocent (B)adj. 清白的,无罪的;天确实(be innocent of a crime/无罪, an innocent child/天确实小孩) innovate (B) vi. 改革,创新(innovate in techniques/在工艺上革新); input n. 输入.v. 输入(signal input/信号输入, capital input/资本投入 ); inquire v. 询问;查究inquire into/盘查,调查,追究, inquire about/查问); insane (A)adj.患精神病的,极愚蠢的; inside n. 里面,内部adj. 内部的;隐秘的prep. 在……之内(inside facts/内幕,隐秘, the inside of a box/匣子的内部, inside out/里子朝外的;完全地,完全地); insight n. 洞悉力,知识(gain an insight into/了解,熟悉, a man of insight/有洞悉力的人); insist v. 坚持,强调(insist on. 坚持;坚决主张); inspect vt. 检查,视察v. 检查(inspect school/视察学校, inspect a factory/视察工厂); inspire vt. 吸(气);鼓舞;感动;激发vi. 吸入;给予灵感(inspire a new thought into sb. /将新思想灌输给某人, inspire sb. with hope/激起某人的期望); install vt. 安装;安置(install a heating system/装暖气设备); instance n. 实例;建议;要求;情形(in all instances/在一切情形下, in this instance/在这种情形下, for instance/例如,举例说); instant adj. 赶忙的;直截了当的; (食品)速溶的;方便的;即时的(in instant need of help/急需关心, instant coffee/速溶咖啡); instead adv. 代替;改为;更换(instead of/代替;而不是); instruction n. 指示;用法说明(书);教育;指导;指令(give instruction in/讲授, an instruction book/说明书); instrument n. 工具;手段;器械(an instrument for writing/书写工具, musical instrument/乐器, optical instrument/光学仪器); insulate (A) vt.使绝缘, 隔离; insure(B) vt.给...保险; v.确保; intelligence n. 智力;聪慧;智能(intelligence quotient (IQ)/智商, an intelligence test/智力测验, an intelligence agent/情报员; intelligent adj. 聪慧的,有才智的;[计]智能的; intend vt. 想要;打算;意指(be intended
to (do)/意思是使;是用来, intend for/打算供……使用 intense adj. 强烈的,剧烈的(intense heat/酷热, intense pain/剧痛, an intense longing/期望); intensive adj. 强烈的;精深的;透彻的(make an intensive study of sth. /对某事进行深入的研究, intensive reading/精读); intention n. 意图;目的(by intention/有意, have no intention of doing .../无意做……, with the intention of/抱有……目的;打算); interest n. 爱好;关怀;利息;利益 vt. 使发生爱好;引起……的注意(a question of common interest/共同关怀的问题, the public interests/公共利益, annual interest/年利润, pay 5 percent interest on a loan/借款付五分息); interesting adj. 有味味的;引起好奇(或注意)的
hostile adj. 敌对的;敌方的( hostile to reform/反对改革); hot adj. 热的;热情的;辣的;兴奋的 (a hot argument/猛烈辩论, a hot temper/急躁的脾气); hour n. 小时,钟头;课时;...时刻 ; (half an hour/半小时, a quarter of an hour/一刻钟, office hours/办公时刻, business hours/营业时刻,the lunch hour/午饭时刻); how adv. (指范畴、程度、数量、价值)多少;多么n. 方式,方法 ( How do you do?/(初次见面寒喧时用语)你好!How come?/为何?,how much (is it? )多少钱; how about …如何样关于…你的方法、感受或期望是什么); however adv. 不管如何;但是;仍旧;怎么说 conj. 不管用何种方法;然而,但是; huge adj. 庞大的,极大的,无限的(a huge amount of food/大量的食物); humorous adj. 富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的 ; hunger n. 饥饿;欲望;期望( feel hunger/感到饿); hungry adj. 饥饿的;期望的;荒年的;( be hungry for knowledge/期望求知); hurry v. (使)赶忙,(使)匆忙;加速 n. 匆忙,仓促(in a hurry/匆忙地, hurry up/快点;赶忙做 ); hurricane (A)n.飓风, 狂风hurt v. 刺痛,损害,痛心,(使)伤感情,受伤 n. 伤痛,损害idea n. 方法,念头,意见,主意 (have no idea of ../对..不明白, force one’s ideas on sb. /使某人将就同意自己的意见, form an idea of sth. /对某事形成一种概念); ideal adj. 理想的,完美的, identical (B) adj. ( 常与with连用)完全相同的, identify vt. 识别,鉴别;把……和……看成一样(identify.. with…/视…和..为一体); idle (B)adj.闲暇的, 懒惰的, 停顿的, 无用 if conj. (表条件)假如;(表假设)要是;是否 ; ignorant (B)adj. 无知的 (an ignorant person/无知的人, be ignorant of/不了解,不明白); ignore vt. 不理会;忽视; ill adj. 有病的;坏的;恶意的adv. 坏; 有害地 (speak ill of sb. /说(某人)的坏话; treat sb. ill/虐待某人 look ill/看上去气色不行; ill news/坏消息); illegal adj. 违法的,不合规定的; illness n. 疾病,生病 (suffer from a serious illness/病得专门厉害); illustrate vt. 举例说明;图解;阐明 vi. 举例; image n. 图象;肖像;偶像; see one’s image in the mirror/在镜中照见自己的形像; imagination n. 想象;空想;想象的事物 (scientific imagination/科学幻想, creative imagination/制造性想象; beyond(all) imagination/(完全)出乎意料地); imagine vt. 想象,设想; illuminate (A)vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使辉煌; imitate (B)vt.仿照, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造immediate adj. 直截了当的;紧接的;赶忙的 (immediate cause/直截了当缘故, immediate family/至亲,直系亲属, in the immediate future/在最近的今后, take immediate action/采取紧急行动, immediate reply/赶忙答复); immense (B)adj. 极宽敞的,无边的(an immense improvement/庞大的改进); immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来; immune (A)adj. (常against, from, to与连用)免疫的;免受(损害)的; adj. (常与from, to连用)被豁免的(be immune from punishment/免除处罚); impact n. 碰撞,冲击;冲突;阻碍;成效 vt. 挤入,撞击;压紧;对……发生阻碍(make a full impact on/对……有庞大阻碍): impartial (B)adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 impel (A) vt. 推动,鼓舞;促使;逼迫(be impelled by不得不..); imply vt. 暗示; import n. 进口货(常用复数);进口 vt. 输入;进口( an import duty/进口税); importance n. 重要(性);重大;价值 (attach importance to sth. /认为某
事物重要, put importance on sth. /认为某事物重要, a person of (no) importance/一位(不)重要的人物); important adj. 重要的,重大的,有权力的,有地位的; impose(B) vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺诈impossible adj. 不可能的,可不能发生的(next to impossible/几乎不可能, not impossible/并非不可能); impression n. 印象;感想( be under the impression that/认为,觉得, a strong impression/专门深的印象); improve v. 改善,改进(improve on/upon/对……. 加以改进,improve abilities/提高能力); impress vt. 印,留下印象(be impressed by [at, with] 被深深打动[感动]); impulse (A)n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动; in prep. 在……之内(上);在……期间 adv. 进入;在家 (in and out/进进出出;弯弯曲曲, be in for/遭受;参加(竞赛等), in all/总计;一共 , in that/因为); incentive n. 动机 adj. 鼓舞的(give sb. an incentive to do sth. /激发某人去干某事); incident n. 事件,事变 (without incident/平安无事), incline (B) vi. 倾向,倾斜(incline to sth. /倾向于某事;喜爱[赞同]某事, incline to do sth. /倾向于[有意]做某事); include vt. 包括,包含; income n. 收入,收益(income tax/所得税); increase n. 增加,增大,增长 vt. 增加,加大vi. 增加;繁育 (on the increase/在增加中, an increase in wages/工资的增加); increasingly adv. 日益;愈加; incredible . <口>难以置信的; indeed adv. 真正地;(加强语气)确实 independent adj. 自主的,不受约束的 (be independent of/与……无关;不依靠,不取决于, independent country/的国家); indicate vt. 指出,显示,象征,预示; indication n. 指出,指示,迹象,暗示 (give an indication of/表示,象征; The indication is that .../(有)迹象说明);
Hand n. 手;掌管 vt.交给(at the left hand/左边, have one’s hands full/手头工作专门忙, on the one hand/一方面 ; on the other hand/另一方面; at first hand/得自直截了当的体验; at hand/近处;立即到来 ; hand in hand/关系紧密地;手拉着手); handicap n. 障碍,阻碍 v. 阻碍;使不利;阻碍 (language handicap/语言障碍; mental handicap/心理缺陷; physical handicap/生理缺陷;残废; a handicapped child/残废的儿童); handle n. 柄,把手 vt. 买卖;处理;操作 vi. 搬运;易于操纵(Handle with care!/小心搬运!); handsome adj. 英俊的;大方的; happen vi. 发生,碰巧;hard adj. 硬的;(问题、 工作等)困难的;困难的 adv. 努力地,辛劳地;坚硬地; hardly adv. 刚刚;几乎不;艰辛地;坏地(think hardly of把……想得专门坏, speak hardly of/把……说得专门坏);hardship(B) n. 困苦,艰巨(undergo all kinds of hardships/倍尝辛酸); harm vt. 损害,损害n. 损害,损害; hardware(B) n. 五金器具;(电脑的)硬件; harness (A) vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力); harsh adj. 粗糙的;荒凉的;苛刻的 harvest n. 收成,收成,结果,成果(abundant harvests/丰收; harvest time/收成期) ; hate vt. 憎恨,恨;不愿,不喜爱; have vt. 有,持有;拿,从事(某事) aux. 差不多(have got to/不得不,必须, had better/应该;最好 ; have to/不得不,必须); hazard (B) n. 冒险,危险;冒险的事(at hazard/在危险中); hazardous (A) adj. 危险的;冒险的; head n. 头;头脑;领导 vt.朝向;前进(bury one’s head in the sand/躲避困难; keep one’s head above water/将就糊口 ); heal v. 治愈;医治; health n. 健康, 健康状态; healthy adj. 健康的;对健康有益的(healthy readings/有益的读物; look healthy/看上去健康; healthy surroundings/有益健康的环境); hear vt. 听到;听说(hear of/听说;得知; hear from/. 接到...的信); heart n. 心,心脏;中心(at heart/内内心;事实上; at the bottom of one’s heart/内心深处); heat n. 热,热度;烈火 vt. 把……加热;使兴奋; heavy adj. 重的,繁重的;庞大的(a heavy day/(工作)繁重的一天, heavy hour/繁忙时刻 , heavy rain/大雨, heavy taxes/苛税, a heavy smoker [drinker]/吸烟[喝酒]过量者; heavy traffic/繁忙的交通); height n. 高度;海拔 (at the height of/在……的高度); the height above
(the) sea level/海拔); help n. 帮忙 vt. 关心;助长;接济(help out/救助,协助(渡过难关); help oneself/自助; be of help/有用的,有益的; with the help of/在……的关心下);helpful adj. 有关心的,有用的,有益的; hence adv. 因此,从此(two months hence/从现在起两个月后); here adv. 在那个地点;现在n. 那个地点(Here you are. /这确实是你所要的东西;here and there/各处,到处); hesitate v. 犹疑,犹豫,不愿(hesitate to do sth/不愿做… );hide v. 隐藏,掩藏; high adj. 高的;高原的;高等的;高尚的 adv. 高度地;高价地(in high spirits/专门兴奋,a high official/高级, high time/适宜的时机); highway n. 公路,大路;hinder (A)v.阻碍, 打搅 hint n. 暗示,提示,线索; hire n. 租金;租用,雇用vt. 雇请;出租(on hire/出租;for hire/出租); historic adj. 历史上闻名的,有历史性的(a historic spot/古迹); historical adj. 历史(上)的,有关历史的(a historical play [novel]/历史剧[小说]); hit n. 打击,碰撞; (演出等)成功vt. 打,碰撞;击中,突击vi. 打,打中,打击;碰撞(hit the road ( = set out, leave) 旅行中动身;离开; hobby n. 业余爱好; hold vt. 拿着;储存;支持; 占据;持有;容纳 n. 操纵;保留(hold hands (with)/握手; lose hold of/舍弃; hold back/阻止,抑制(情感、情绪), hold on/(打 时用语)请等一下,不要挂上; hold up/使停滞;举起展现;提出(做榜样));honest adj. 诚实的;正直的; honor n. 尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬;给以荣誉;honorable (B)adj.可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的 hopeful adj. 怀有期望的,有期望的; horrible adj. 可怕的,恐惧的;厌恶的;horrify (B) v.使恐惧, 使极度厌恶; hospital n. 医院( be in hospital/住院); host n. 主人;许多( a host of friends/一大群朋友;a host country/东道国)
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- huatuo9.cn 版权所有 赣ICP备2023008801号-1
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务