2021年江西省鹰潭市贵溪实验中学三校生高考英语四模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年江西省鹰潭市贵溪实验中学三校生高考英语四模

试卷

一、单选题（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）

1. (2016·浙江省杭州市·月考试卷)--Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow．

--Let's go to airport to meet her．（ ）

A. the， / B. /， an C. the， the D. /， the

2. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)Hey, you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .

（ ）

A. man workers B. man worker C. men workers D. men worker

3. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---_________ he _________ himself there？

--- No. I don't think so.（ ）

A. Do, enjoy C. Does, enjoys

B. Does, enjoies D. Does, enjoy

4. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---Is the coat John's？

---It can't be John's. It's _______ small for him.（ ）

A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too

5. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)Tony is ______ boy in our school.（ ）

A. the second taller C. the second tallest

B. second taller D. second tallest

6. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)_______ boy he is!（ ）

A. What strange a C. What a strange

B. How a strange D. What strange

7. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---_______ is the number of the students in your class？

---50.（ ）

A. What B. What size C. How much D. How many

8. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)You can buy this machine, because it is ________to you.

（ ）

A. usefully B. of useful C. for use D. of use

9. (2015·四川省绵阳市·模拟题)—Who is the man over there？Is it Mr Li？

—No，it ______ be him．Mr Li is much taller．（ ）

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A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

10. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---Do you often see William _______ on the playground？

---No, but he is often seen ________ badminton in the park.（ ）

A. run； play C. running； play

B. run； to play D. running； playing

11. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)When my mom ______ in, I ______ TV.（ ）

A. was coming； was watching C. was coming； watched

B. came； watched D. came； was watching

12. (2017·天津市县·期中考试)His new book ____ next month．（ ）

A. will be published C. is being published

B. is publishing D. has been published

13. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)Cindy, to be here at 8 o'clock.（ ）

A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure

14. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---Jenny, do you know ______？

---In half an hour.（ ）

A. when will the class be over C. when the class was over

B. when the class will be over D. when was the class over

15. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)Paul has always regretted ______ the car. Now he has to

take the bus to work.（ ）

A. to sell B. selling C. buying D. to buy

16. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---What would you like to have for supper？

---Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I don't mind.（ ）

A. are B. were C. is D. was

17. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---The novel seems a little boring.

---You won't enjoy it _______ you put your heart into it（ ）

A. when B. if C. after D. unless

18. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)---We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland

with us.

---_______ I'll give them a call right now.（ ）

A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What

19. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)The weather in Shanghai is better than ______ in Suzhou.

（ ）

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A. that B. those C. the one D. the ones

20. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)Work hard, and success will be _________.（ ）

A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way

21. (2016·江苏省淮安市·期中考试)---You never exercise．

---________，I walk for more than half an hour a day．（ ）

A. No，I don't B. Yes，I do C. Yes I am D. No，I'm not

22. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)My uncle________in England for three years, but now he

lives in China.（ ）

A. lived B. has lived C. is living D. lives

23. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)With ______will you have a picnic tomorrow？（ ）

A. who B. whose C. what D. whom

24. (2019·全国·单元测试)Can you lend me the book ______ the other day？（ ）

A. about which you talked C. about that you talked

B. which you talked D. that you talked

25. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)At the foot of the mountain ______．（ ）

A. a village lie C. does a village lie

B. lies a village D. lying a village

二、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，共50.0分） (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)

A

Writing Lectures （讲座） We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7：15 p.m. to 7：55 p.m. We will invite some teachers and writers to give the lectures.

Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures. For more information, please call 4942530. English club

We're going to set up an English club. The members will practice spoken English in the school hall after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. You only need to pay for books and tapes. If you would like to join the club, please call us at 8099723. English Speech Contest

Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest （演讲比赛） on Monday, September 21. The contest will take place at the square in front of the teaching building. Those who want

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to take part in the contest please phone 5806431. A Talk about How to Learn English Well

The famous English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Tuesday, September 15. The talk will start at 3：30 p.m. in the school hall and end at 4：15 p.m. All the students must come to listen to it.

26. Where will the writing lectures be given？ ______

A. In the school library. B. In the school meeting room. C. In the school hall.

D. At the square in front of the teaching building.

27. What activity will they have on September 21？ ______

A. A talk about how to learn English well. B. Some writing lectures. C. Setting up an English club. D. An English speech contest.

28. How long will the talk about how to learn English well last？ ______

A. Thirty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes.

B. Forty minutes. D. An hour.

29. Which of the following is NOT true ______

A. The books and tapes in the club are not free.

B. The talk about how to learn English well is for all the students. C. The lectures can help students improve their writing skills in English.

D. You can phone 8099723 to ask for some information about the English speech contest.

30. What do the four activities have in common？ ______

A. They can improve students' English. B. They are all free.

C. Famous teachers will be invited. D. Phone numbers are provided.

(2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)

B

A young man named David was gone broke. He was trying to figure out how to make some money. \"Maybe my insurance policy （保险单） can save me,\" he thought. So he made a plan.

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On a Saturday evening, as it got dark outside, he put on a pair of dirty boots and walked through his house. He left many dirty footprints. He went back the way he came while wearing socks. He cut the boots into pieces and washed them down the toilet.

At 11 pm, he took a gun from his bedside table and went down his hallway without shoes. He fired three shots down the hallway. Then, he walked to the other end of the hallway and fired two shots in the opposite direction.

His neighbours soon called the police. Three police officers came to David's house just minutes later.

\"I can't really tell you much. I was woken by a noise on the ground floor of my home. I took my gun and went downstairs. Halfway down the stairs, I saw a shadow of a man. I shouted 'Stop or I'll shoot!'\"

\"He shot at me three times and I shot back twice. The shadow disappeared into the kitchen. More than 15，000 pounds in cash have been stolen from my safe （保险柜），\" David said. After collecting the footprints and bullets in the wall, the officers left.

The next day, the police called, \"There is something wrong with the bullets. You have to come to the police station and tell us about the lies you told us yesterday.\" 31. David made this plan in order to ______ .

A. become famous B. make some money C. practice playing the gun D. draw his neighbours' attention

32. David put on a pair of dirty boots and walked through his house ______ .

A. on a Sunday evening C. on a Saturday afternoon

B. on a Saturday evening D. on a Sunday afternoon

33. At 11 pm, David went down his hallway ______ .

A. without shoes C. without a gun

B. with dirty shoes D. with black coat

34. What does the underlined word \"bullets\" mean in Chinese ______

A. 图片 B. 钉子 C. 子弹 D. 砖头

35. How did the police know David was lying？ ______

A. David's friend told the police his plan.

B. They might know something from the neighbours.

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C. They might find something wrong with his insurance policy. D. They might find that all five bullets came from the same gun.

(2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)

C

How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.

In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

36. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ______ .

A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work C. make some friends

D. relax themselves in their spare time

37. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains？ ______

A. Because they hate travelling. B. Because they can get exercise from it. C. Because they can find a new place. D. Because it is comfortable and funny.

38. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage ______

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A. Playing football. C. Skating.

B. Climbing mountains. D. Swimming.

39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______

A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport. B. Young Polish people often go to the gym. C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. D. Most Polish people don't like watching sports.

40. What can we learn from the passage ______

A. Polish culture is colourful.

B. Polish people have many ways of spending free time. C. A doctor can give you good advice.

D. There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.

(2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)

D

\"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything, or do anything？ Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？\" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.

As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

In 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

So in the 1860s,Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，

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Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.

41. Which is the correct order of the following events ______

①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married. ③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.

⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②

42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？ ______

A. To prepare for his books. C. To make a lot of money.

B. To achieve perfection. D. To show his wisdom.

43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ______ .

A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient

44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？

______

A. Family. C. Wealth（财富）.

B. Success. D. Fame（名声）.

45. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______

A. Leo Tolstoy： Living for writing. B. Leo Tolstoy： Influencing the world. C. Leo Tolstoy： Being the best in everything. D. Leo Tolstoy： Searching for the meaning of life.

(2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)

E

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Imagine having a simple app that works like this： When you need help, just open the app, touch the \"not OK\" button and a text message will be sent to five preselected （预先选定的） people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads, \"Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me， or come to find me.\"

US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15， and her brother Charlie, 13， have created an app called not OK. People just need to pay ＄1.99 （12.5 yuan） each month to use it.

Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌） her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK.

She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is \"Tech Support\"， to find such an app. When they couldn't find one, they decided to create one themselves.

They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.

Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. \"It makes everything I went through last year worth it.\" she said.

46. Who will know you're in trouble when you touch the \"not OK\" button ______

A. Five preselected people. C. Five app developers.

B. Five family members. D. Five close friends.

47. What do the underlined words \"text me\" in Paragraph One probably mean？ ______

A. Send me a report. C. Send me a message.

B. Send me an email. D. Send me an exam.

48. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______ .

A. to build a website C. to earn money

B. to take classes D. to ask for help

49. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is ______ .

a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year. b. Charlie took a programming class last summer. c. The app came out in the US and Canada in January. d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app.

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A. c,d,a,b B. c,d,b,a C. a,d,b,c D. a,d,c,b

50. The best words to describe the app are ______ .

A. simple and helpful C. expensive and creative

B. pleasant and dangerous D. interesting and presepected

三、阅读七选五（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）

(2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)W：Hello,Dr.Liu.This is Mrs.Wang speaking. L：Hello,Mrs.Wang.（1） ______ .

W：I'm worried.As we know,these days more and more people have infected with COVID-19. L：Yes,the situation is becoming more and more serious.Most people are in great panic （恐慌）.

W：So I have some questions to ask you.Could you give me some advice on how to keep safe？ L：Of course.First,we should exercise often to build us up. ______ .Third,we should wash （2）hands often.

W：Anything else？I want to know something more. L：（ 3） ______ .We'd better not go to public places.

W：Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID-19？

L：Yes,we must.（4） ______ .We should believe our country and doctors can save us. W：We will defeat the COVID-19.And I will do as you told to protect myself.Thank you! L：（5） ______ .

A.You're welcome. B.What's the matter C.In fact,we should relax and take it easy. D.We must keep away from crowded people. E.Second,we should cover our mouth when we cough. 51. A. A

E 52. A. A

E 53. A. A

E

B. B C. C D. D E.

B. B C. C D. D E.

B. B C. C D. D E.

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54. A. A

E 55. A. A

E

B. B C. C D. D E.

B. B C. C D. D E.

(2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)M：Tom,it is Saturday.You usually get up at eight.Why do you get up so early this morning？ T：（ 1） ______

M：Sounds interesting.What kind of volunteer activity？ T：（ 2） ______ And I am happy to join in it.

M：It is really a good activity to develop your good habits.Who organized such an activity？ T：（ 3） ______ He often helps others in study and daily life. M：That's wonderful!Where will you meet？

T：We will meet at the school gate.（4） ______ By the way,I won't come back for lunch. M：Do you have enough money for lunch？

T：Yes,I have some money in my pocket.（5） ______ M：OK.When will you come back？

T：I'm not sure now.I'll call you before I go home.

A.Don't worry about me. B.Our monitor organized it. C.Why do you call me up so early D.Will you go there together with me E.It is about picking up rubbish in the park. F.Mom,I am going to take part in a volunteer activity. G.And we will take the bus together from the school gate. 56. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F

G. G

57. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F

G. G

58. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F G. G

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59. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F

G. G

60. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F G. G

四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

(2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The（1） ______ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of （2） ______ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we （3） ______ a throwaway society？First of all, it is now easier to（4） ______ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.（5） ______ modern manufacturing （制造业） and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and （6） ______ .

Another cause is our ______ of disposable products. As ______ people, （7）（一次性的）（8）we are always looking for ______ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies （9）（10）______ thousands of different kinds of disposable products： paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our interest in new products also （11） ______ to the problem. We are（12） ______ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ______ is better and that we will be happier （13）with the latest products. The result is that we ______ useful things to make room for new （14）ones.

All around the world, we can see the （15） ______ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ______ the amount of rubbish and to protect the （17） （16）______ ，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.（18） ______ ， this is not enough to solve our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions（财产）（19） ______ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about（20） ______ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 61. A. key 62. A. gift 63. A. face 64. A. hide

B. reason B. rubbish B. become B. control

C. project C. debt C. meet C. replace

D. problem D. products D. change D. withdraw

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65. A. Thanks to 66. A. safe 67. A. love 68. A. proud 69. A. ways 70. A. donate 71. A. results 72. A. tired of 73. A. newer 74. A. pick up 75. A. advantages 76. A. show 77. A. technology 78. A. However 79. A. by 80. A. spending

B. As to B. funny B. lack B. kind B. places B. receive B. returns B. lost in B. stronger B. pay for B. purposes B. record B. environment B. Otherwise B. in favor of B. collecting

C. Except for C. cheap C. prevention C. brave C. jobs C. produce C. responds C. looked into C. higher C. hold onto C. reasons C. decrease C. consumers C. Therefore C. after C. repairing

D. Regardless of D. powerful D. protection D. busy D. friends D. save D. leads D. ashamed for D. larger D. throw away D. influences D. measure D. brands D. Meanwhile D. instead of D. advertising

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

81. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·模拟题)假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务（canteen service）

的状况给校长写一封信.内容包括： 优点 食堂干净 饭菜可口 不足 价格偏高 种类偏少 建议 … 服务态度好 等候时间较长 注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数. Dear Headmaster,

I am a senior student of our school.I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school. ______ Sincerely yours, Li Hua.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【知识点】冠词

D．【解析】答案：考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知第一空用by+交通工具意为\"乘坐…\"；所以A、C选项排除．go to the airport 意为\"去飞机场\"． 故选：D．

露西明天乘飞机过来．我们去机场迎接她．

本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是泛指还是特指，还有冠词的固定搭配，注意积累冠词的短语搭配．

2.【答案】C

【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数

【解析】句意：嘿，你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。凡是有woman和man修饰的名词变复数时，它们和所修饰的名词都需要变为复数，因此men workers正确。 故选：C。

嘿，你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。 掌握一些特定的知识点是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】D

【知识点】助动词

【解析】答案：D. 根据题意，—他在那里玩得开心吗？—不。我认为不是那样。本题考查助动词的用法。由答句中的don't之间，题干中为一般现在时，问句中主语为he,故用助动词does,后面的动词需要还原为原形，故填enjoy. 故选：D。

—他在那里玩得开心吗？—不。我认为不是那样。

本题考查助动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

4.【答案】C

【知识点】程度副词

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【解析】答案：C. 根据题意，—那件外套是约翰的吗？—不可能是约翰的。那件外套对他来说太小了。本题考查程度副词及固定搭配。A. too much+不可数名词，意为：太B.too many+可数名词复数，C.much too+adj/adv意为：D. many 多；意为：太多；太……；too没有此种用法。 故选：C。

—那件外套是约翰的吗？—不可能是约翰的。那件外套对他来说太小了。

本题考查程度副词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

5.【答案】C

【知识点】形容词的比较等级

【解析】答案：C.根据题意，托尼是我们学校里第二高的男孩子。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由in our school可知，考查的是最高级，因为学校的男孩子不止3个，故用最高级。故排除A和B选项；另外，最高级前面必须加上定冠词the. 故选：C。

托尼是我们学校里第二高的男孩子。

本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

6.【答案】C

【知识点】感叹句

【解析】根据句意可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句结构常有两种\"What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+ 谓语!\"及\"How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!\"所以该空填\"What a strange\"或\"How strange a\"。 故选：C。

他是一个多么奇怪的男孩啊! 熟练掌握感叹句结构。

7.【答案】A

【知识点】疑问代词

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【解析】答案：A.根据题意，—你班级里的学生有多少？—50个。本题考查疑问副词的用法。A.what什么；B.what size什么尺寸；C.how much多少钱，多少；D.how many多少。how much后接不可数名词；how many后一般直接接可数名词复数，对于本题干中的信息，如果用how many,问句应该改为：How many students are there in your class？故排除D和C选项。 故选：A。

—你班级里的学生有多少？—50个。

本题考查疑问副词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

8.【答案】D

【知识点】形容词词义辨析

【解析】答案D.本题考查\"of + n\"等于该名词对应的形容词的用法，即be of use to sb.= be useful to sb。故选：D。

你可以买这台机器，因为它对你来说有用。

考查be of +n用法。做题时要先分析是否考查有固定结构，再结合意思进行选择。

9.【答案】C

【知识点】情态动词 【解析】答案C。

A项\"不必，B项\"可能不\"；D项\"不需要\"；C项\"不可能\"；禁止\"；根据\"Mr Li is much taller\"可知，李先生高多了，因此推测不可能是李先生。所以C项符合语境，故选C。 句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？是李先生吗？ ——不，不可能是他。李先生高多了。

本题考查情态动词。解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案。

10.【答案】B

【知识点】动词

【解析】答案B。考查感官动词的用法。see sb/sth do sth意为\"看到某人做……（表示动\"，作的整个过程及主动）当该结构用于被动时要把省略的to还原，即sb/sth be seen to do...；

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see sb/sth doing sth意为\"看到某人正在做……\"；see sb/sth （表示该动作正在进行及主动）done意为\"看到某人或某物被……（表示动作已经完成且被动）\"，综上并结合句意，所以B项正确。故选：B。

——你经常看见威廉在操场上跑步吗？——不，但是他经常被看见在公园里打羽毛球。 考查感官动词的用法。做题时不仅要考虑句意，还需要考虑题目中是否有固定搭配或语法结构。

11.【答案】D

【知识点】时态辨析

【解析】答案D。考查动词时态。首先，come in 意为\"进来\"，为瞬间动词，没有进行时态；然后when引导的时间状语从句交待了watch发生的时间为\"过去的某个时间点\"，所以watch应该用过去进行时态，再结合句意，所以D项正确。故选：D。 当妈妈进来时我正在看电视。

考查动词时态的用法。该题目的关键点在于确定watch发生的时间，再根据come in为瞬间动词短语这一特点进行分析。

12.【答案】A

【知识点】动词被动语态 【解析】答案：A

根据句子时间状语next month，需用一般将来时；book和publish之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，故答案为A． 他的新书下个月出版．

考生在答题时主要抓住句子里的时间状语，在结合句意可以找到答案．

13.【答案】D

【知识点】祈使句 【解析】答案：D．

这里的Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用be动词原形，排除A，B和C项．如若选B，句子表达应该是\"Cindy is sure that he will be here at 8 o'clock\"； 故选：D。

Cindy,要确保8点钟到这里．

祈使句语气较强烈，能够充分表达出说话人的意图，效果明显，有说服力．

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Mind your own business,you!你少管闲事!

14.【答案】B

【知识点】宾语从句

B. 根据题意，【解析】答案：—Jenny你知道这节课什么时候结束吗？—半个小时候后。本题考查动词的宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即谓语动词要放在主语的后面。故排除A和D选项；本题很明显考查的是一般现在将来时，课程还未结束。 故选：B。

—Jenny你知道这节课什么时候结束吗？—半个小时候后。

本题考查动词的宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

15.【答案】B

【知识点】动名词

【解析】regret doing意为\"后悔做过某事\"；regret to do意为\"遗憾地要去做某事\"根据句意可知他不得不坐公交车上班，因此后悔卖了车，此事已做完，故用\"regret doing\". 故选：B。

Paul总是后悔卖了那辆车，现在他不得不乘坐公交去上班。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

16.【答案】C

【知识点】主谓一致

【解析】答案C。考查主谓一致及时态。either...or...意为\"要么……要么……\"，采取就近原则，所以谓语单复数由or后面的名词来确定；本题为对话形式，且寻求意见，所以用一般现在时态，综上，C项正确。故选：C。

——你晚饭想吃什么？——面条或米饭都可以，我不介意。

考查主谓一致及时态的用法。要熟记英语主谓一致知识点中三大原则：就近原则，意义一致原则和语法一致原则。

17.【答案】D

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【知识点】从属连词

【解析】答案：D.A.when,当……的时候；B.if如果；C.after在……之后；D.unless如果不，除非。根据句意，应是\"如果不，除非\"，D项正确。 故选：D。

--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。

--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。

考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。

18.【答案】A

【知识点】祈使句

【解析】答案：A. 根据题意，—我们可以邀请尼克和劳拉和我们一起去上海迪士尼。—为什么不？我立刻给他们打电话。本题考查祈使句的用法。A. why not为什么不；B.what for为什么；C.why为什么；D.what什么。 故选：A。

—我们可以邀请尼克和劳拉和我们一起去上海迪士尼。—为什么不？我立刻给他们打电话。

本题考查祈使句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

19.【答案】A

【知识点】指示代词

【解析】答案：A. 根据题意，上海的天气要比苏州的要好。本题考查指示代词的用法。本题干中的that用来指代前面的不可数名词weather；the one用来指代前面提到的可数名词单数；those指代可数名词复数；the ones指代前面提到的可数名词复数。 故选：A。

上海的天气要比苏州的要好。

本题考查指示代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

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20.【答案】B

【知识点】介词

【解析】答案B。考查介词短语。A. in the way意为\"挡路，挡道\"； B. on the way 意为\"在路上，C. by the way意为\"顺便说一下\"；D.in this way 意为\"用这样的方式\"，在途中\"；结合句意，B项正确。故选：B。 努力工作，成功就在路上。

考查介词短语。做题时要注意相似短语的区分，再结合句意进行选择。

21.【答案】B

【知识点】会话 【解析】答案：B

根据答语\"我每天要步行半个多小时\"可知，此处回答的应是：不，我锻炼；由于exercise是行为动词，其否定形式应为：don't/doesn't exercise；故排除C、D；A．\"是的，我不锻炼\"；B．\"不，我锻炼\"；由于A与答语互相矛盾；故选B． ---你从来不锻炼．

---不，我锻炼，我每天要步行半个多小时．

做类似的题时，首先应根据对话所设置的情景，判断出空缺处的意思；其次应注意辨析各选项的意思，从而选出符合情景的答案；另外，做本题时应注意：在回答否定问句时，Yes翻译为\"不\"；No翻译为\"是\"；如，---He isn′t a good boy．---Yes，he is．（不，他是一个好孩子．）/No，he isn′t．（是的，他不是一个好孩子．）

22.【答案】A

【知识点】一般过去时

【解析】根据句意在英国住了三年是\"过去住了\"，所以用一般过去时。B.选项为现在完成时，指过去的动作持续到现在（或者过去的动作对现在造成影响），但是在英国居住的时间并没有居住到现在。 故选：A。

我叔叔在英国住了三年，但是现在他住在中国。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

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23.【答案】D

【知识点】疑问代词

【解析】答案：D. 根据题意，你明天会和谁一起去野炊？本题考查疑问代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，with为介词，后接代词的宾格形式，故排除A和B选项；本题干问的是你明天和谁一起去野炊，为人，故排除what,排除C选项。 故选：D。

你明天会和谁一起去野炊？

本题考查疑问代词。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

24.【答案】A

【知识点】限制性定语从句

A解析：【解析】答案：考查限制性定语从句．先行词为the book，指物，在从句中作 talk about 的宾语，介词about 可以放在关系代词之前，这时定语从句只能是由which引导．故选：A．

你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗？

考查限制性定语从句．掌握定语从句关键在于准确分析关系代词代替先行词在从句中作什么成分．

25.【答案】B

【知识点】倒装句式 【解析】答案B．

将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装．谓语动词常为不及物动lying是非谓语动词，词．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的A；再排除使用部分倒装的C；D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故答案选B． 在山脚下有一个村庄．

本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．

26.【答案】

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【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A

【知识点】应用文、时文广告

【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的We're going to give lectures on writing in the school meeting room every Thursday in August from 7： 15 p.m. to 7： 55 p.m.（我们将在8月每周四晚上7点15分至7点55分在学校会议室做关于写作的讲座。）可知，这个讲座是在学校的会议室里举行。故应选 B.

（2）D. 细节理解题。根据第三段Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech contest （演讲比赛） on Monday, September 21.（9月21日星期一，九年级学生将举行英语演讲比赛。）可知，英语演讲比赛是在9月21日举行。故应选D.

C. 细节理解题。 30 p.m. in the school hall （3）根据最后一段短文中The talk will start at 3：and end at4： 15 p.m.（演讲将于下午3：30在学校礼堂开始，4：15结束。）可知，这4点15分结束，个关于学好英语的讨论是在下午 3点半开始，一共持续45分钟的时间。故应选C.

（4）D. 推理判断题。根据You only need to pay for books and tapes.（你只需要付钱买书和磁带。）可知，英语俱乐部的成员需支付书和磁带的费用，因此A是符合文意的；根据最后一段短文中AlI the students must come to listen to it.可知B符合文意；根据第一段短文中Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures（想提高英语写作能力的学生可以来听讲座）可知C是符合文意的。根据第三段短文中Those who want to take part in the contest please phone 5806431.（想参加比赛的请致电5806431。）可知，英语演讲比赛的联系电话是5806431， D选项中的电话号码不对，结合题干及选项可知答案选D. （5）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的

Students who want to improve their writing skills in English can come to the lectures.（想提高英语写作能力的学生可以来听讲座。）可推出这几个讲座的共同点是它们能够提高学生的英语，故选A.

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。介绍了四个与学习英语有关的活动，第一个是一个写作方面的讲座；第二个是英语俱乐部；第三个是英语演讲比赛；最后一个是关于学好英语的讨论。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

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的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

31.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D

【知识点】记叙文、日常生活

B.细节理解题。【解析】（1）根据原文第一段He was trying to figure out how to make some money.（他在想办法赚钱。）可知他是为了想赚钱。B. make some money（为了赚钱）正确。故选B.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 On a Saturday evening, as it got dark outside, he put on a pair of dirty boots and walked through his house.（一个星期六的晚上，外面天黑了，他穿上一双脏靴子，穿过他的房子。）可知时间是周六晚上。B. on a Saturday evening（一个星期六的晚上）正确。故选B.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段At 11 pm, he took a gun from his bedside table and went down his hallway without shoes.（晚上11点，他从床头柜上拿了把枪，光着脚走下走廊。）可知他当时是光着脚的。A. without shoes（没有穿鞋）正确。故选A. （4）C.词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第三段He shot at me three times and I shot back twice.（他向我开了三枪，我也开了两枪。）可知划线处指的是上文提到的\"子弹\"。故选C. D.推理判断题。（5）根据原文第三段He fired three shots down the hallway.Then,he walked to the other end of the hallway and fired two shots in the opposite direction.（他沿着走廊开了三枪。然后，他走到走廊的另一端，朝相反的方向开了两枪。）可知所有子弹都是来自于他自己的枪里。D. They might find that all five bullets came from the same gun.（他们可能会发现所有的五颗子弹来自同一把枪）正确。故选D. 文章是记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个人聪明反被聪明误的故事。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

36.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【知识点】说明文、日常生活

第23页，共32页

【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据文中第一段Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.在波兰，大多数人都有自己的休闲方式。有时他们只是想休息一下，但他们试着做一些更愉快的大部分时间，他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。故选 D.

（2）B. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.他们中的一些人喜欢爬山，另一些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳，因为这些可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。故选B.

（3）C. 推理判断题。根据文中第二段Some of them like to climb mountains他们中的一些人喜欢爬山。以及第三段中的Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.许多波兰人也喜欢在空闲时间做运动。可知C项没被提到。故选C.

A. 段落大意题。（4）根据文中第三段Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport.许多波兰人也喜欢在空闲时间做运动。他们通常痴迷于足球，足球被认为是波兰的民族运动。可以推断出本段的大意是：足球是许多波兰人最喜爱的运动。故选A. （5）B. 推理判断题。根据文章开头How do you spend your spare time ？ There will be different answers to it. 你的闲暇时间是怎么度过的？将会有不同的答案，下文就以波兰这个国家为例，介绍了波兰人丰富多彩的业余生活，我们也从中学到了度过自己的业余时间的很多方式。故选B.

本文是一篇日常生活类说明文，以波兰这个国家为例，给我们介绍了应如何度过自己的业余时间。波兰人有很多爱好，比如喜欢旅游，喜欢探险，还喜欢业余时间做运动，足球是波兰人的最爱；许多人还去体育馆进行健身，因为波兰人相信运动能使人更健康。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

41.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D

第24页，共32页

【知识点】记叙文、日常生活

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段He wrote about his life in the army. （他写了他在军队的生活。）可知，托尔斯泰在军队服役。应该选择①；由该段的These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.（这些作品出版后，托尔斯泰成了著名的作家。）托尔斯泰成为一位著名的作家。应该选择⑤；根据第五段He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. （他为农奴的孩子们-在他的土地上工作的人们--开办了一所学校。）可知，托尔斯泰开办了一所学校。应该选择④；由第六段So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married ayoung woman named Sonya Behrs.（在1862年，利奥•托尔斯泰与一个名叫索尼娅•贝尔斯的年轻女子结婚了。）应该选择②；根据第七段It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War andPeace and Anna Karenina.（正是在这段时间里，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。）可知，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》。应该选择③，所以正确顺序是：①⑤④②③.故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段As a young man,he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hardenough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.（作为一个年轻人，他认为只要人们足够努力，就能达到完美。所以他努力工作，想在每件事上都做到最好。）也就是说：他努力工作，是为了达到完美。由此可知B. To achieve perfection.（力争完美）正确。故选B.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文第五段Hewanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. （他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的A.poor贫穷的；B.honest诚实的；C.friendly友爱的；富人更诚实。）可知因为他们诚实。D.patient有耐心的。故选B.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据原文第六段He began to believe that marriage and family would give his ife meaning.（他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。）和第七段In these books,Tolstoy believed humans should live asimple life and take care of their families. （在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。）托尔斯泰认为这会A. Family.家庭；B. Success.使他满意并给他带来幸福。可知，托尔斯泰认为家庭最重要。成功；C. Wealth（财富）.财富；D. Fame（名声）.名声。故选A.

（5）D.主旨大意题。根据原文第四段They talked a lot about faith（信仰）and the meaning of life.（他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。）和第六段Tolstoy learmed a lot from his workers. He understood how theyworked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his ifemeaning. （托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很

第25页，共32页

多东西。他了解他们如何努力支持家庭。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。）可知，这篇短文主要谈论了：寻找生命的意义。可知D. Leo Tolstoy： Searching for the meaning of life.（列夫•托尔斯泰：寻找生命的意义）符合题意。故选D.

本文介绍了著名的作家利奥托尔斯泰。他认为人只要足够努力，就能达到完美。1850年，托尔斯泰成了著名的作家，60年代，托尔斯泰尝试了另一种方法来寻找生命的意义。他为农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校。从这些工人身上，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

46.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A

【知识点】科技信息与发明创新、说明文

【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第一段When you need help,just open the app,touch the \"notOK\" button and a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selectedpeople, along （预先选定的）with a location（位置）to show where you are.当你需要帮助时，只需打开应用程序，点击\" notOK\"按钮，一条短信就会发送给5个预先选定的人，同时还会显示你的位置。可知：打开应用程序，触摸\"notOK\"按钮，系统会分配给你预先选定的五个人。故选A． （2）C．词义猜测题。根据上文a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people一条短信会发给五个预先选定的人。可知这里指发送文本，故选C． （3）D．推理判断题。根据第三段She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK．她很伤心，想找一个能让她得到帮助的应用程序，当她感觉不舒服的时候。结合下文Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.Hannah 很高兴她的应用程序能帮助别人。由此可以推断出：发明这款应用程序的主要目的是允许人们求助。故选D．

（4）C．推理判断题。根据第三段She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.汉娜去年患了一种疾病。第四段根据She asked her brother Charlie,whose nickname is \"Tech Support\"，to find such an app.When they couldn't find they decided to create one themselves.她让绰号\"技术支持\"的弟弟 charlie 找到这样一个应用程序。当他们找不到的时候，他们决定自己创造一个。可知汉娜和查利不能找到这样有用的软件。根据They

第26页，共32页

came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app.可知：查利去年夏天参加程序制作课程学习。根据倒数第二段At last,the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31．最终，这个应用程序在1月31日在美国和加拿大发布。可知最后，这款应用程序在美国和加拿大发布。故选C． （5）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.Hannah很高兴她的应用程序能帮助别人。可知这款应用程序是有用的，可以帮助别人。A. simple and helpful简单而有用的；B. pleasant and dangerous愉快而危险的；

C. expensive and creative昂贵且富有创意的；D. interesting and presepected有趣又有预见性的。故选A．

这篇短文介绍了汉娜患病之后，决定发明一款应用程序来帮助他人的故事。 1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

51.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A

【知识点】会话

【解析】（1）根据上文\"你好，刘博士。我是王小姐。你好，王小姐。______。\" 结合选项可知，B项\"出什么事了？ \"符合题意。故选B。

（2）根据上下文\"第一，我们应该经常锻炼来增强我们的体质。______。第三，我们应该经常洗手。\"结合选项可知，E项\"第二，我们咳嗽的时候应该捂住嘴。\"符合题意。故选E。

（3）根据上下文\"还有别的吗？我想知道更多。 \"\"______。我们最好不要去公共场所。\"结合选项可知，D项\"我们必须远离拥挤的人。\"符合题意。故选D。

（4）根据上下文\"当我们感染COVID-19时必须立即去看医生吗？ \"\"是的，我们必须

第27页，共32页

去。______。我们应该相信我们的国家和医生可以拯救我们。\"结合选项可知，C项\"事实上，我们应该放松，放轻松。\"符合题意。故选C。

（5）根据上文\"谢谢您！ \"结合选项可知，A项\"不客气。\"符合题意。故选A。 本文是关于询问面对新冠病毒如何保持安全健康的话题。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合所学知识选择正确的一项。

56.【答案】

【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】A

【知识点】会话

【解析】（1）根据上下文\"汤姆，今天是星期六。你通常8点起床。你今天早上为什么起得这么早？ \"\"______。\"\"听起来很有趣。\"。结合选项可知，F项\"妈妈，我要去参加一个志愿者活动。\"符合题意。故选F。

E项\"它是关于在公园里捡垃圾。（2）根据上文\"什么样的志愿者活动？\" 结合选项可知，\"符合题意。故选E。

（3）根据上文\"谁组织了这样的活动？ \" 结合选项可知，B项\"我们的班长组织的。\"符合题意。故选B。

（4）根据上下文\"我们将在学校门口见面。______。顺便说一下，我不回来吃午饭了。结合选项可知，G项\"我们将一起从学校门口乘公共汽车。\"符合题意。故选G。 （5）根据上下文\"你有足够的钱吃午饭吗？ \"\"是的，我的口袋里有一些钱。______。\"\"好吧。\"结合选项可知，A项\"别为我担心。\"符合题意。故选A。 本文是关于周六妈妈和孩子谈论孩子将要去参加志愿者活动的话题。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合所学知识选择正确的一项。

61.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 第28页，共32页

【知识点】历史、社会与文化

【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. key答案；B. reason原因； C. project项目； D. problem问题。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据上文

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.可知，此处指带来的问题。故选D.

（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物； B. rubbish垃圾； C. debt债务； D. products产品。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B. B.考查动词及语境理解。A. face面对； B. become成为； C. observe观察； D.change（3）

改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会的？根据语境可知，此处在问我们如何成为了一个一次性的社会。故选 B.

C.考查动词及语境理解。A. hide隐藏； B. control控制； C. replace代替； D. withdraw（4）

撤退。句意：首先，现在替换一个物体要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。根据下文than to spend time and money to repair it.可知，我们可以更容易地替换一个物体。故选C. A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. Thanks to幸亏， B.Asto至于， C. Except （5）由于；关于；for除.....之外； D. Regardless of不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。根据句意可知，此处表示原因。故选A.

（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. safe安全的； B. funny滑稽可笑的； C. cheap便宜的； D.powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。根据上文（5）modern manufacturing （制造业）and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.可知，产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C. （7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. love爱； B. lack缺乏； C. prevention预防，止； D. protection保护。句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。根据下文As（8）people, we are always looking for （9）to save time and make our liveseasier.可知，我们喜爱一次性产品。 故选A.

（8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. proud骄傲的； B. kind和蔼的； C. brave勇敢的； D. busy忙碌的。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据下文to save time and make our lives easier可知，忙碌的人总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选D.

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（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. ways方法； B.places地方； C. jobs工作； D. friends朋友。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据语境可知，此处指我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选A.

C.考查动词及语境理解。A.donate捐赠； B. receive收到； C. produce生产； D. save（10）

节约，挽救。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。根据语境可知，此处指公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品。 故选C.

D.考查动词及语境理解。A.results （in）B.returnsC.responds （11）结果；（to）返回，回复；（to）答复，响应；D.leads （to）导致。句意：我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。根据语境可知，此处指导致了这个问题。故选D.

（12）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A. tired of 对....厌倦； B. lost in迷恋； C. look into调查； D. ashamed for为.....感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。根据上文Our interest in new products also （11）to the problem. 可知，我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B.

（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. newer更新的； B.stronger更强的； C. higher更高的； D. larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。根据下文that we will be happier with the latest products.可知，广告说服我们，产品越新越好。故选A.

（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. pick up捡起，学会； B. pay for付款，赔偿； C. hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住； D. throw away扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。根据下文to make room for new ones.可知，此处指扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。故选D.

（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。 A. advantages优势，优点； B.purposes目的； C.reasons原因；D. influences影响。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的影响。根据下文 Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.可知此处指一次性生活方式的影响。故选D.

（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. show显示，表明； B. record记录，记载； C. decrease减少； D. measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文more governments are requring people to recycle materials.可知，此处指为了减少垃圾的数量。故选C.

B.考查名词及语境理解。 A. technology技术； B. environment环境； C. consumers（17）

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消费者； D. brands品牌。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.可知，此处指保护环境。故选B.

A.考查副词及语境理解。A. However可是， B. Otherwise否则； C . Therefore（18）然而；所以； D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A.

（19）D.考查介词（短语）及语境理解。A. by通过； B. in favour of支持，赞成； C.after在....后； D. instead of而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。根据前文We need to repair our possessions（财产）和后文throwing them away. 可知，前后是对比关系。故选D.

（20）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. spending消费； B. collecting收集； C.repairing修复； D. advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。根据下文and changing our spending habits 语可知，此处指重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产 品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。

81.【答案】In general,the service is satisfactory.The hall is clean and tidy.The dishes look

inviting and taste delicious as well.What's more,the workers there treat us as their friends.Which makes us feel very happy.

However,we feel the price of the meals i s a little too high.Besides,we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little chang every week.In addition,we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal.You could understand how precious time is to us students.Therefore,may I suggest sth be done to solve the problem so that we can all enjoy our meals at school

Thanks for your consideration

【知识点】看图写作

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【解析】Dear headmaster：

I am a senior student of our school.I'd like to say sth about the canteen service in our school.In general,the service is satisfactory.The hall is clean and tidy.The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well.What's more,the workers there treat us as their friends.Which makes us feel very happy（高分句型一）．

However,we feel the price of the meals i s a little too high.Besides,we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little chang every week.In addition,we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal.You could understand how precious time is to us students.Therefore,may I suggest sth be done to solve the problem so that we can all enjoy our meals at school（高分句型二） Thanks for your consideration

Sincerely yours Li hua 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想． 2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络 3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次． 4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等 高分句型一：

What's more,the workers there treat us as their friends.Which makes us feel very happy. 更重要的是，那里的工人们把我们当成他们的朋友．这让我们感到很幸福． 高分句型二：

Therefore,may I suggest sth be done to solve the problem so that we can all enjoy our meals at school？

因此，我建议某事要想办法解决这个问题，我们都可以享受我们的饭菜在学校吗？ 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

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