英语(二)复习提纲

A. one B. ones C. once D. those 2. He often looks far away to the place __D__ sky and earth seem to meet. A. which B. that C. as D. where

3. At sports events, if white and black ___D__ they support opposing sides and the result id friction. A. are present B. present C. are presented D. are presenting 4. Make sure __B__ holidays and pay are not the first things you ask about.

A. of B. that C. you that D. of that

5. The interviewer wants somebody who is hard working with a pleasant personality and a real __D__.

A. interesting job B. interested job C. job of interests D. interest in the job 6. I care for my family andＩtry to ___C___that they don’t suffer too much. A. sure B. ensure C. assure D. insure

7. The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys __D___ in other areas, most of the surface consists of plains.

A. whatever B. therefore C. unless D. whilst 8. Since uncertainty is always there, risk ___A____ decisions.

A. occupies B. accompanies C. opposes D. neglects 9. The nine planets, together with the sun, ___A____ what is called our solar system.

A. consist of B. make up C. are made up of D. are composed of 10. Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one __C___ can explain such phenomena.

A. man B. who C. that D. of them 11. For thirty years, employers have been hiring graduates for their ___C____ rather than their abilities.

A. levels B. extents C. degrees D. records 12. The moon is called a satellite because it goes round our earth __B__ round the sun. A. as far as B. as well as C. as fast as D. as much as 13. It is not until energies are back to normal ___C___ the real problem is recognized A. that B. so C. unless D. but

14. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, __D___together, make up the whole vocabulary.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 15. The poet reminds people ____C____ their uniqueness.

A. for B. from C. of D. about

16. Children grow up with love and are made to feel lovable _C___ their mistakes and failures. A. despite B. despite of C. despair D. in spite 17. Euthanasia doesn’t take into ____A____ that there are ways of caring for the dying. A. account B. amount C. access D. attention

18. The theory of black holes in space is accepted by many ____C____ scientists and astronomers. A. several B. serious C. series D. severe 19. The suggestion that the mayor __A____ they prizes was accepted by everyone.

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A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present 20. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is ___B_____ to himself.

A. not interest B. no interest C. of no interest D. not interested 21. People ____C___ a great deal in how much sleep they normally require. A. vary B. delay C.gain D. handle

22. Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full___C__ of relaxed moment.

A. usage B. benefit C. advantage D. content 23.There has been a great increase in retail sales, ___C___?

A. does there B. isn’t there C. hasn’t there D. isn’t it 24. We’d like to __C____ a table for five for dinner this evening.

A. preserve B. retain C. sustain D. reserve 25. How is it __D____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical? A. if B. so C. what D. that

II. 完形填空 每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Passage1

Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not 1 to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in _2_ to other students' scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grad-ing \"curve\" is used, students may be 3 to share lecture notes or information for fear that their 4 grades will suffer. There are other reasons for the presence of competition 5 students. A 6 grade point average is needed for entrance to superior graduate schools. Students feel pressure to achieve high grades when there are relatively 7 openings in graduate programs. In 8 , when facing a competitive job market, graduates may be judged on the 9 of their grade point average and faculty recommendations. Ultimately, it is the student who is 10_ for succeeding in this competitive system.

1. A. insist B. demand C. hesitate D. refuse 2. A. contrast B. comparison C. search D. relation 3. A. reluctant B. willing C. available D. competitive 4. A. only B. good C. own D. personal 5. A. with B. against C. among D. between 6. A. first B. normal C. high D. low 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little. 8. A. general B. particular C. addition D. question 9. A. base B. basis C. behalf D. purpose 10. A. capable B. independent C. responsible D.essential、

Passage 2

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When people treat you with love, kindness, and understanding, you develop good feelings about yourself. You have a 11 self-image. When people ignore, mistreat, or reject you, you tend to develop bad feelings about yourself. At such times, your self-image is negative.

No 12 how you feel about yourself, there is another \"you\". This is the person you show to 13 — your public image. People react to what they see — to your appearance and 14 . They cannot react to your thoughts and feelings and how you really are inside.

There is also a third \"you\". You have 15_ is called an ideal image. An ideal image is the person you would like to be and would like other people to see.

Your self-image, your public image, and your ideal image are pieces of the complex puzzle of personality. An integrated, or 16 , personality is the result of the long and sometimes painful process of growing up. At different stages of life, people ' s identities change.

17 , you probably now are putting your identity as a child behind you and developing the identity of a young adult. All your previous identities will 18 to your new sense of self. You can fit all these pieces into a satisfying whole. To do this involves effort and decision making 19 on thinking and reasoning. Remember , though, that this is not a one-time process. As with your other needs, it is ongoing. Everyone, 20 of age, is continually working toward becoming what her or his idea is of a stable, whole person.

11. A. standard B. position C. negative D. wrong 12. A. interest B. love C. matter D. problem 13. A. friends B. audiences

C. people D. others

14. A. behavior B. thought C. feeling D. understanding 15. A. seen B. one C. other D. what 16. A. all B. whole C. full D. part

17. A. in addition B. In general C. For example D. On the average 18. A. contribute B. introduce C. affect D. influence 19. A. focused B. depended C. acted D. based 20. A. instead B. independence C. regardless D. because

III. 阅读理解 从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

1. The main point of the first two paragraphs is that ___D_____

D. a free health service system is supposed to be an effective means for protecting the health of all citizens

2. One argument against the free health service arrangement is that____B_____

B. such arrangement makes hospital staff do more routine work and have little time for preventive medicine.

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3. The \" preventive medicine\" ( see paragraph 3 ) refers to ___B_______ B. the medical treatment at home or before going to hospital 4. One strong argument for the Health Service is that __B____ .

B. it may provide free treatment for those who could not otherwise afford it 5. What is the author's attitude' towards the free medical treatment? A A. He is in favour of it.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

6. If there were altogether seven million high-school seniors who take the SAT, how many of them would score above 500 ? C

C. About one million.

7. In sentence 2, paragraph 2, the word \" pocket-book\" refers to ___A___ A. the SAT score

8. It is not directly stated but may be inferred from the given statistics that the average SAT score of the freshmen at American colleges is __D____. D. typically around 575 to 600

9. Which of the following courses is regarded as most important in the admission to the institutions of this category? A A. English.

10. Which of the following may serve as an example of the institutions which deal with students

having strong academic abilities and intellectual interests? D. A world-famous university.

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 12 are based on the following passage. 11. The author __A____ women are the weaker sex.

A. doubts that

12. The author gives examples, such as education, longer life and high positions of women, to show that __A____.

A. women are no weaker than men

13. It is implied but not directly stated that sometimes certain __C_____ C. women pretend to be man athletes to take part in men's races 14. The word \" serious\" in paragraph 2 most probably means A A. important

15. We may conclude from the passage that __B____.

B. it is hard to say that women are the weaker sex

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IV. 单词拼写

将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个词的词类和第一个字母已给出。

1. 听众 n. audience______ 11. 恶化 v. deteriorate_________ 2. 雇员 n. employee_____ 12. 经常地 adv. c__ constantly_____ 3. 最小的 a. minimum____ 13. 高效率地 adv. effectively_______ 4. 残疾的 a.disability_____ 14. 操作 v. operate__________ 5. 暴露 v. expose________ 15. 服务n.. service____________ 6. 错误 n. error_________ 16 城市的 a. urban_____________ 7. 百分比 n. e__ percentage________ 17. 唯一地 adv. solely__________ 8. 危险的a. dangerous___ 8. 最终地 adv. eventually_________ 9. 创造性 n. creativity____ 19. 捕获 v. catch__________ 10. 估价v. evaluate______ 20. 唯物主义 n.. materialism______

V. 词形转换 将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形。

1. I was in a hurry that day. Otherwise, I would stop (stop) to talk with you. 2. It is touching (touch) to see how a cat or a dog attaches itself to a family. 3. The voters remained concerning （concern) about the economy.

4. Once prepared ( prepare), follow the same pattern every week with minor adjustments. 5. Some important legislation is likely block_( block) temporarily.

6. Your chances of success are higher if you avoid the distracters which are known (know) to hinder the typical student.

7. The type that has fired public imagination (imagine) most is that of the spontaneously inspired composer.

8. The Beatles were established as an extremely fine and highly ( high) individual rock group. 9. Themore friendly(friendly) you are, the better you perform.

10. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt (deal) with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.

11. It may be worth remembering(remember) that while John Major didn’t himself go to Oxbridge, most of his ministers did..

12. Had he been more careful with his driving that day, he would not had_ (not have) the traffic accident.

13. You can almost tell this type of composer by his fruitful (fruit) output.

14. Increasingly(increase), new technology is making it easier for us to find alternative methods of testing.

15. It is high time government adopted_( adopt ) measures to combat bribery and corruption.

VI. 句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语。

1. 据说她的健康状况正在恶化，已无康复的希望。

It is said that her health was deteriorating, with no hope of recovery.

2.学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展。

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One of the aims of school education is to enable students to achieve a balanced development.

3．正常情况下人体内的两个生物时钟是同步的。

Normally, the body servant of two biological clocks are synchronized.

4一个社会的人口增加率越接近零，其人口便愈老龄化。

A society's population growth rate closer to zero, the more the aging of its population.

5．科学家发现幻想是一种有效的放松手段。

Scientists found that fantasy is an effective means of relaxation.

6. 人和动物对药物的反应并不相同。

Humans and animals reacted differently to drugs. 7．现在还不知道机器人能否有朝一日控制我们人类的活动。

It is not known whether the robot one day control our human activities.

8. 那些不能挣钱生活的人不得不依赖社会的帮助。

Those who can not make money had to rely on people living in the community to help. VII. 短文写作

A. 请根据题目“The Importance of Being Honest 诚实的重要性”按照下列提纲写一篇

100字短文

Do you think it is important to be honest? What are the reasons for your view?

Your suggestions to be honest. Of course, honest, and very important, if not on the social good faith, the relationship between people without credit, so, the society will be a mess. The integrity of the story happened in real life, not sincere letter people won't and it contacts. Honesty is divided into two kinds, one kind is honest, one kind is honored, two should have will be a good faith.

Be a volunteer of has a lot of advantages, first of all, can increase the social experience, secondly, still can make many many friends. Once, my classmates and I go out to do the volunteers, and help the old man across the road, looking at those weak old man, we are happy to be of help to them, when they say \"thank you\also to have a few more volunteers, to help those who need help.

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