discipline翻译

1. 纪律（性），风纪，军纪
2. 训练，训导，教导
3. 学科
4. 教养，修养
5. 惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫
6. 【宗】教规，宗规
7. 锻炼，磨炼
8. 训练方法
9. 行为准则
10. 符合准则的行为

1. 训练，训导
2. 使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律
3. 使有条不紊
4. 惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒
5. 管教，管制
6. 锻炼， 操练
7. 限制，阻止
8. 对...加以约束
9. 自我控制， 严格要求（自己）

1. a branch of knowledge;

   "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
   "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
   "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   

2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

   "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"
   "for such a plan to work requires discipline"
   

3. the trait of being well behaved;

   "he insisted on discipline among the troops"
   

4. training to improve strength or self-control
5. the act of punishing;

   "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
   

1. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

   "Parents must discipline their children"
   "Is this dog trained?"
   

2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;

   "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"
   

1.训练;纪律;风纪
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.

e.g. Order anddiscipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。
e.g. ...discipline problems in the classroom.
课堂纪律问题

2.自制力;遵守纪律
Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.

e.g. It was that image of calm anddiscipline that appealed to voters.
正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

3.训练;磨炼
If you refer to an activity or situation as adiscipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.

e.g. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
内省，如冥思静坐
e.g. Thediscipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

4.惩罚;处罚;处分
If someoneis disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.

e.g. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。
e.g. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

5.训练;训导;管教
If youdiscipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.

e.g. Out on the course you mustdiscipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。
e.g. I'm very good at disciplining myself.
我能做到严格自律。

6.(尤指大学里的)学科，科目
Adiscipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.

e.g. You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。
e.g. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我们需要各个学科的人才。

7. see also: self-discipline

• discipline a child教训孩子

• discipline admirably管教地极好
• discipline conventionally按常规训练
• discipline faithfully全心全意地训练
• discipline highly纪律严明
• discipline patiently有耐性地训练
• discipline soundly静静地训练
• discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练

• discipline for因…而处罚
• discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚
• discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚

• corrupt discipline败坏风纪
• keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律
• maintain discipline维持纪律
• violate the law and discipline违法乱纪

• enough discipline充分训练
• good discipline很好的训练
• firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律
• lax discipline松弛的纪律
• rigid discipline严厉的纪律

• class discipline班纪
• party discipline党纪
• school discipline校规

• the maintenance of discipline维护纪律
• the violations of discipline违反纪律

• the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼

• If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.

  出自：J. Sergeant

• Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?

  出自：Coriolanus,Shakespeare

1. discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。
2. discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。
3. discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。