discipline的第三人称单数是：disciplines。discipline的详尽释义是n.(名词)纪律（性），风纪，军纪训练，训导，教导学科教养，修养惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫【宗】教规，宗规锻炼，磨炼训练方法行为准则符合准则的行为。discipline的意思是n.纪律；训练；学科；vt.训练；惩罚。
一、详尽释义点此查看discipline的详细内容
n.(名词)- 纪律（性），风纪，军纪
- 训练，训导，教导
- 学科
- 教养，修养
- 惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫
- 【宗】教规，宗规
- 锻炼，磨炼
- 训练方法
- 行为准则
- 符合准则的行为
v.(动词)- 训练，训导
- 使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律
- 使有条不紊
- 惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒
- 管教，管制
- 锻炼， 操练
- 限制，阻止
- 对...加以约束
- 自我控制， 严格要求（自己）
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
- vt. 惩罚 punish
n.(名词)- [U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
- [U]纪律 result of such training
- [U]处罚,处分 punishment
- [C]学科 subject of instruction
三、英英释义
Noun:- a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"
- a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"
"for such a plan to work requires discipline"
- the trait of being well behaved;
"he insisted on discipline among the troops"
- training to improve strength or self-control
- the act of punishing;
"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
Verb:- develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"
- punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;
"The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"
四、例句
She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她对纪律的要求是严格的。
It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
It showed that they had been well disciplined.
这表明他们受过良好的训练。
The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.
他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- You must learn to discipline yourself.
你要学会控制自己。 - The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.
新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。 1- She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.
她有条不紊,一定受过良好的训练。 - The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.
那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。
用作宾补动词S+～+ pron. +to- v- I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.
我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。
用作名词(n.)
- She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。 - Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.
在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。 - That child needs discipline.
必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。 - Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.
数学和物理是相关学科。
六、经典引文
If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.
出自：J. SergeantHas he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?
出自：Coriolanus,Shakespeare
七、词义辨析
- drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
- 这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
- drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
- exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
- practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
- training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
- discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。
discipline的相关近义词
punish、train、drill、exercise、order、practice、training
discipline的相关反义词
sloppiness
discipline的相关临近词
disclaim、disciplinary、disciplined、disciplines、discipline for、discipline law、Discipline Mode、discipline view、discipline wave、discipline team、discipline study、discipline moral
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